Table Data - All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services in Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (MSA)

Title All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services in Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (MSA)
Series ID SMU26198206054120001SA
Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Release State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Thousands of Persons
Date Range 1990-01-01 to 2025-12-01
Last Updated 2026-01-28 2:48 AM CST
Notes The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here.

Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here.

Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator.
DATE VALUE
1990-01-01 13.9980523453326
1990-02-01 14.0743094669725
1990-03-01 14.2478230701752
1990-04-01 14.6035506456006
1990-05-01 15.4044514082684
1990-06-01 15.2732595282077
1990-07-01 15.2973844091947
1990-08-01 15.4698709407957
1990-09-01 15.4753968795347
1990-10-01 15.3750121535048
1990-11-01 15.5927672507879
1990-12-01 15.3445174831460
1991-01-01 15.6718761200164
1991-02-01 15.7086975199498
1991-03-01 15.7225307672723
1991-04-01 15.6566712232944
1991-05-01 15.8136428496122
1991-06-01 15.9559633651896
1991-07-01 16.1902604290362
1991-08-01 16.0626521097363
1991-09-01 15.9987371717359
1991-10-01 16.1007053979819
1991-11-01 16.0571259699053
1991-12-01 15.8233293315235
1992-01-01 15.9842455610426
1992-02-01 15.9375275633782
1992-03-01 15.9457840369429
1992-04-01 16.1385201414574
1992-05-01 15.8988202111167
1992-06-01 15.9345615356670
1992-07-01 16.0344603562869
1992-08-01 16.0452762724108
1992-09-01 16.0996726916653
1992-10-01 16.1370613592219
1992-11-01 16.0748286535118
1992-12-01 16.5846153397255
1993-01-01 16.4011910597524
1993-02-01 16.6079449861629
1993-03-01 16.6240228526275
1993-04-01 16.8652117747468
1993-05-01 16.5653976369446
1993-06-01 16.4240398005051
1993-07-01 16.3058276907825
1993-08-01 16.4306581895441
1993-09-01 16.7349831341073
1993-10-01 16.6770034417436
1993-11-01 16.6954350047166
1993-12-01 16.9459741291017
1994-01-01 16.9839891062548
1994-02-01 16.9974910551117
1994-03-01 17.1128482225471
1994-04-01 17.2691686095710
1994-05-01 17.2252635284257
1994-06-01 17.4181998589900
1994-07-01 17.3659982984878
1994-08-01 17.3719009643822
1994-09-01 17.5104708242708
1994-10-01 17.7639967847285
1994-11-01 17.7655672693473
1994-12-01 17.7273482920850
1995-01-01 17.9439241714118
1995-02-01 18.1311208998723
1995-03-01 18.1831969910325
1995-04-01 18.1171134722716
1995-05-01 18.3119488602859
1995-06-01 18.3177611966879
1995-07-01 17.7111136522673
1995-08-01 18.2079148297874
1995-09-01 18.0801978274306
1995-10-01 18.0060441446090
1995-11-01 17.9267767281566
1995-12-01 17.9494171352559
1996-01-01 18.0633409893309
1996-02-01 18.1766694632118
1996-03-01 18.2250882398535
1996-04-01 18.4116465955101
1996-05-01 18.5719291876169
1996-06-01 18.3787058151357
1996-07-01 18.6534083785837
1996-08-01 18.5944537743722
1996-09-01 18.9772944936637
1996-10-01 18.4787637529345
1996-11-01 18.5990865729460
1996-12-01 18.3703055522434
1997-01-01 18.3930715601273
1997-02-01 18.0426002518339
1997-03-01 18.3298893756130
1997-04-01 18.3281071744116
1997-05-01 18.8038389850898
1997-06-01 18.4095742791842
1997-07-01 18.4852402486430
1997-08-01 18.5219800292391
1997-09-01 18.2550090275543
1997-10-01 18.3100452143058
1997-11-01 18.1297505215651
1997-12-01 17.9847236615372
1998-01-01 18.0659295382504
1998-02-01 17.9832396131993
1998-03-01 17.9556786059600
1998-04-01 17.9047483493747
1998-05-01 18.0447293248664
1998-06-01 18.4492190638733
1998-07-01 18.7067395916083
1998-08-01 18.6461300849178
1998-09-01 18.5684784606715
1998-10-01 18.5714207820871
1998-11-01 18.5396529154448
1998-12-01 18.6391649651973
1999-01-01 18.4854908139564
1999-02-01 18.6147494892308
1999-03-01 18.6370566592092
1999-04-01 18.7404965271950
1999-05-01 18.7260295921606
1999-06-01 18.7261056581889
1999-07-01 18.6623621150500
1999-08-01 18.6005155978451
1999-09-01 18.8544796322439
1999-10-01 19.5823460674039
1999-11-01 19.3819502768704
1999-12-01 19.7077599700693
2000-01-01 19.3366100658234
2000-02-01 19.3122938734182
2000-03-01 19.0211183937144
2000-04-01 19.6013389569252
2000-05-01 19.5134337980003
2000-06-01 19.3383448315186
2000-07-01 19.4349357339213
2000-08-01 19.5683977004996
2000-09-01 19.6630092671651
2000-10-01 19.7071628998372
2000-11-01 19.4477605642643
2000-12-01 19.7889173949735
2001-01-01 19.6028314519359
2001-02-01 19.5037452749283
2001-03-01 19.3755314919429
2001-04-01 19.2745400460101
2001-05-01 19.2063355010503
2001-06-01 19.2484060849467
2001-07-01 19.2412662091362
2001-08-01 19.1605026081940
2001-09-01 19.0345420733681
2001-10-01 18.8325218853536
2001-11-01 18.5802400277378
2001-12-01 18.7734266195646
2002-01-01 17.8598903740195
2002-02-01 17.8968136561302
2002-03-01 17.8775549054119
2002-04-01 17.6366403075911
2002-05-01 17.5379087829855
2002-06-01 17.7350827606084
2002-07-01 17.9050079198072
2002-08-01 17.7254414105320
2002-09-01 18.1555865468304
2002-10-01 17.2629502307361
2002-11-01 17.2391842137606
2002-12-01 16.9584287050514
2003-01-01 16.6471275005670
2003-02-01 16.3764462501813
2003-03-01 16.2915099289655
2003-04-01 16.1931379833258
2003-05-01 15.9137380989205
2003-06-01 15.8284617443830
2003-07-01 15.5506790755047
2003-08-01 15.5128237651734
2003-09-01 15.4632967845066
2003-10-01 15.4410716794505
2003-11-01 15.8218625018754
2003-12-01 15.3748884131209
2004-01-01 15.4156596660199
2004-02-01 15.2530396367479
2004-03-01 15.2284825792673
2004-04-01 15.0992981261467
2004-05-01 15.4711524193230
2004-06-01 15.2677119890019
2004-07-01 15.1338774684137
2004-08-01 15.2198791212482
2004-09-01 15.2329116571194
2004-10-01 15.3222217556087
2004-11-01 15.4534074156768
2004-12-01 15.4897117525550
2005-01-01 16.1408927607228
2005-02-01 15.6220983595710
2005-03-01 15.4224487028624
2005-04-01 15.5551052515603
2005-05-01 15.5024540592651
2005-06-01 15.3895453696156
2005-07-01 15.5458280471252
2005-08-01 15.4469208266033
2005-09-01 15.6235776474477
2005-10-01 15.6967394349956
2005-11-01 15.6008035557813
2005-12-01 15.6155732147857
2006-01-01 16.4352460910474
2006-02-01 15.8846210326500
2006-03-01 15.8761513039362
2006-04-01 15.8398822724178
2006-05-01 15.5833845529750
2006-06-01 15.8047563519013
2006-07-01 15.8106413454043
2006-08-01 16.0483389658983
2006-09-01 16.0861965528754
2006-10-01 16.0596763583509
2006-11-01 15.6852888341044
2006-12-01 16.4987558630137
2007-01-01 17.0418179440518
2007-02-01 16.4464552684869
2007-03-01 16.3868571097103
2007-04-01 16.1247152017768
2007-05-01 16.3094333351076
2007-06-01 16.0511034435160
2007-07-01 16.0309068243731
2007-08-01 15.8399735371869
2007-09-01 15.6503064437544
2007-10-01 15.7982548269062
2007-11-01 15.7429963880136
2007-12-01 15.8881122428505
2008-01-01 16.6565932896122
2008-02-01 16.1861861722863
2008-03-01 16.1583542301656
2008-04-01 16.3080327964448
2008-05-01 16.1732809053468
2008-06-01 16.2429553366077
2008-07-01 16.2233592624957
2008-08-01 16.0128542041086
2008-09-01 16.2708918549684
2008-10-01 16.0459729203130
2008-11-01 16.0785861015378
2008-12-01 15.8889567343157
2009-01-01 15.7628766258954
2009-02-01 15.5648727153506
2009-03-01 15.4972135346404
2009-04-01 15.4660139752420
2009-05-01 15.2008681417772
2009-06-01 15.1985374020701
2009-07-01 14.9599950566724
2009-08-01 14.9392448215792
2009-09-01 14.7299902773327
2009-10-01 15.7253484439321
2009-11-01 16.4245970744466
2009-12-01 15.8398532185482
2010-01-01 15.3512282143277
2010-02-01 15.0949095543215
2010-03-01 14.9184194690147
2010-04-01 14.9342781081523
2010-05-01 14.7208736106816
2010-06-01 14.6103193313318
2010-07-01 14.6512300059860
2010-08-01 14.4962594664994
2010-09-01 14.4815570765491
2010-10-01 14.4758206710193
2010-11-01 14.0319009694233
2010-12-01 14.5054664921380
2011-01-01 14.9941219930747
2011-02-01 14.7679426896651
2011-03-01 15.0266790715773
2011-04-01 14.9125340017527
2011-05-01 15.4721880863220
2011-06-01 15.4006234754455
2011-07-01 14.9978537092561
2011-08-01 15.0135747085948
2011-09-01 15.0029435027905
2011-10-01 15.0948670832491
2011-11-01 15.2442571899699
2011-12-01 15.0268447829628
2012-01-01 15.0822816977826
2012-02-01 15.0889660897337
2012-03-01 14.9606161319535
2012-04-01 15.0636796119944
2012-05-01 14.9519751501828
2012-06-01 14.8364609166310
2012-07-01 15.0339050537234
2012-08-01 15.0046891487528
2012-09-01 14.9358512808922
2012-10-01 15.0034820051227
2012-11-01 14.7404885343092
2012-12-01 14.8881800788048
2013-01-01 14.6932836260831
2013-02-01 14.7847230254920
2013-03-01 14.1475798900584
2013-04-01 15.0495027958405
2013-05-01 15.2086383329415
2013-06-01 15.3286546064218
2013-07-01 15.2181352843339
2013-08-01 15.2649803517542
2013-09-01 14.9937426756906
2013-10-01 14.7126260560842
2013-11-01 14.1870922203928
2013-12-01 14.6146289089540
2014-01-01 14.8998456012622
2014-02-01 14.9013429959926
2014-03-01 14.8902351144241
2014-04-01 14.7462703704234
2014-05-01 14.7672508415624
2014-06-01 14.6802965801843
2014-07-01 14.6725081971313
2014-08-01 14.8361086113258
2014-09-01 14.9358382434783
2014-10-01 14.8937163172829
2014-11-01 14.6287165622416
2014-12-01 15.0790698301892
2015-01-01 15.0294694338400
2015-02-01 14.9745552420080
2015-03-01 15.0376681742607
2015-04-01 14.8991319305082
2015-05-01 14.8678066264752
2015-06-01 14.8507725599925
2015-07-01 14.9589591636876
2015-08-01 14.8414458689477
2015-09-01 14.9020057703841
2015-10-01 15.1530896656165
2015-11-01 15.2406710440942
2015-12-01 15.2527613820856
2016-01-01 15.2675251471444
2016-02-01 15.4294728526035
2016-03-01 15.3257130576920
2016-04-01 15.4954035308923
2016-05-01 15.4989051994993
2016-06-01 15.5386413186513
2016-07-01 15.4254177104686
2016-08-01 15.4498124802039
2016-09-01 15.4965105917724
2016-10-01 15.3991284873133
2016-11-01 15.3885472013256
2016-12-01 15.1315514484167
2017-01-01 15.4338927773753
2017-02-01 15.3661788141455
2017-03-01 15.4192589586483
2017-04-01 15.4685960737756
2017-05-01 15.4836495843825
2017-06-01 15.4574030098046
2017-07-01 15.4291344406338
2017-08-01 15.5096896011280
2017-09-01 15.3484708370663
2017-10-01 15.1175702765992
2017-11-01 15.1722503980430
2017-12-01 15.1288753777335
2018-01-01 14.7613001187972
2018-02-01 14.9129196038600
2018-03-01 15.0242216426775
2018-04-01 15.0935106430681
2018-05-01 15.0350934043922
2018-06-01 15.0614003615704
2018-07-01 15.1168501440628
2018-08-01 14.9406106556518
2018-09-01 14.8765571838885
2018-10-01 14.9298776318654
2018-11-01 15.0090276499830
2018-12-01 14.9410867831705
2019-01-01 15.0135133943057
2019-02-01 15.1570459385079
2019-03-01 15.0787423707831
2019-04-01 15.0108813691361
2019-05-01 15.0017910902304
2019-06-01 14.9759544562511
2019-07-01 14.9269581103465
2019-08-01 14.8942825711338
2019-09-01 15.0293985409608
2019-10-01 15.0476986960542
2019-11-01 14.9869650172855
2019-12-01 15.0499361022498
2020-01-01 14.7963755481601
2020-02-01 14.6737601343418
2020-03-01 14.7037348422974
2020-04-01 13.0115940473438
2020-05-01 14.0900429734724
2020-06-01 14.3621343750761
2020-07-01 14.7372732670811
2020-08-01 14.3954487042279
2020-09-01 14.3369466650884
2020-10-01 14.3820524560311
2020-11-01 14.3618331608176
2020-12-01 14.4812092254508
2021-01-01 14.6787745680564
2021-02-01 14.7558173754391
2021-03-01 14.8072262323087
2021-04-01 14.9241908717702
2021-05-01 15.8830540899984
2021-06-01 15.2108766299588
2021-07-01 15.1829829182674
2021-08-01 15.1314253625106
2021-09-01 15.2019815304993
2021-10-01 15.2990895846848
2021-11-01 15.2437838550075
2021-12-01 15.1035960413359
2022-01-01 15.5403698311869
2022-02-01 15.7096269484505
2022-03-01 15.6653830983297
2022-04-01 15.8744434253244
2022-05-01 16.0919250596118
2022-06-01 16.2897750211000
2022-07-01 16.0340170147696
2022-08-01 16.0594942568627
2022-09-01 15.9475748129619
2022-10-01 15.9049657397068
2022-11-01 16.0635923126780
2022-12-01 16.0391697082601
2023-01-01 15.9432056356984
2023-02-01 15.9380373419286
2023-03-01 16.1313893327471
2023-04-01 16.0961598477205
2023-05-01 16.0206944415660
2023-06-01 15.8309374105043
2023-07-01 15.7490213893678
2023-08-01 15.7762263824259
2023-09-01 15.7326616582619
2023-10-01 15.4360602472958
2023-11-01 15.5294894966564
2023-12-01 15.6863301413086
2024-01-01 15.7459397956729
2024-02-01 15.7715678776697
2024-03-01 15.7467013568083
2024-04-01 15.7916791374637
2024-05-01 15.6737855905778
2024-06-01 15.7826748651205
2024-07-01 16.0563344301411
2024-08-01 15.7207083350120
2024-09-01 15.7562019635425
2024-10-01 15.7753562841977
2024-11-01 15.6820641469674
2024-12-01 15.5484176659319
2025-01-01 15.4263975924723
2025-02-01 15.2902125335865
2025-03-01 15.3381756540406
2025-04-01 15.2989758564260
2025-05-01 15.5416164306253
2025-06-01 15.5317431910893
2025-07-01 15.5600866920532
2025-08-01 15.4838555991229
2025-09-01 15.4026714483379
2025-10-01 15.3205536248303
2025-11-01 15.2501077957918
2025-12-01 15.0985076000702

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