Table Data - All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA)
| Title | All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA) |
|---|---|
| Series ID | SMU51400606056130001SA |
| Source | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis |
| Release | State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Thousands of Persons |
| Date Range | 1990-01-01 to 2026-01-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-04-10 11:05 AM CDT |
| Notes | The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1990-01-01 | 8.76611997220514 |
| 1990-02-01 | 8.90892346418310 |
| 1990-03-01 | 8.68716484157751 |
| 1990-04-01 | 9.52544454641915 |
| 1990-05-01 | 9.10364843758083 |
| 1990-06-01 | 8.88401797842098 |
| 1990-07-01 | 8.20136154619970 |
| 1990-08-01 | 8.52715479250701 |
| 1990-09-01 | 8.57325458413156 |
| 1990-10-01 | 8.46817597375127 |
| 1990-11-01 | 8.44082840724236 |
| 1990-12-01 | 8.15757792159694 |
| 1991-01-01 | 7.75201939715188 |
| 1991-02-01 | 7.34742806766053 |
| 1991-03-01 | 7.46275581221552 |
| 1991-04-01 | 7.51099779799797 |
| 1991-05-01 | 7.85839089112973 |
| 1991-06-01 | 8.05024229230924 |
| 1991-07-01 | 8.11948803088749 |
| 1991-08-01 | 8.44893968020859 |
| 1991-09-01 | 8.12151235381225 |
| 1991-10-01 | 7.67592629362271 |
| 1991-11-01 | 7.68618464868054 |
| 1991-12-01 | 7.59627554111619 |
| 1992-01-01 | 8.46186111376525 |
| 1992-02-01 | 8.29697168533725 |
| 1992-03-01 | 8.58132323223736 |
| 1992-04-01 | 8.40410451405377 |
| 1992-05-01 | 8.59731437469474 |
| 1992-06-01 | 8.55283740120059 |
| 1992-07-01 | 8.71428994294392 |
| 1992-08-01 | 8.76248171325041 |
| 1992-09-01 | 8.75417260761431 |
| 1992-10-01 | 8.83001045404174 |
| 1992-11-01 | 9.10899134978627 |
| 1992-12-01 | 9.19067338924196 |
| 1993-01-01 | 8.68312128926608 |
| 1993-02-01 | 9.10307670045170 |
| 1993-03-01 | 8.78887778366244 |
| 1993-04-01 | 8.97898562363891 |
| 1993-05-01 | 8.52616851280461 |
| 1993-06-01 | 8.68362573069814 |
| 1993-07-01 | 8.95894018883179 |
| 1993-08-01 | 9.21195119259405 |
| 1993-09-01 | 9.22040390468557 |
| 1993-10-01 | 9.88477802471406 |
| 1993-11-01 | 9.93842624431064 |
| 1993-12-01 | 10.00483561328420 |
| 1994-01-01 | 10.18475724392450 |
| 1994-02-01 | 10.19358558426250 |
| 1994-03-01 | 10.46847829455320 |
| 1994-04-01 | 10.54948864136540 |
| 1994-05-01 | 10.62884316074550 |
| 1994-06-01 | 10.16437686678610 |
| 1994-07-01 | 11.06399798710870 |
| 1994-08-01 | 11.23982318635950 |
| 1994-09-01 | 12.15144284206410 |
| 1994-10-01 | 11.61693213053790 |
| 1994-11-01 | 11.56246849569530 |
| 1994-12-01 | 11.73122690618490 |
| 1995-01-01 | 12.38148013528060 |
| 1995-02-01 | 12.22043931012290 |
| 1995-03-01 | 12.63483870089750 |
| 1995-04-01 | 13.03097540459000 |
| 1995-05-01 | 13.08438831913760 |
| 1995-06-01 | 13.40570532892770 |
| 1995-07-01 | 12.53344542132830 |
| 1995-08-01 | 13.50507830726040 |
| 1995-09-01 | 13.47153130330250 |
| 1995-10-01 | 13.37616490646630 |
| 1995-11-01 | 13.16665171201320 |
| 1995-12-01 | 13.57185139688890 |
| 1996-01-01 | 12.46506195985930 |
| 1996-02-01 | 13.37460403834290 |
| 1996-03-01 | 13.79074950072340 |
| 1996-04-01 | 12.86853726206130 |
| 1996-05-01 | 13.45569522834100 |
| 1996-06-01 | 13.27277423253790 |
| 1996-07-01 | 12.32572276703930 |
| 1996-08-01 | 12.89001114063400 |
| 1996-09-01 | 12.84883727622370 |
| 1996-10-01 | 14.12901415977560 |
| 1996-11-01 | 13.89670570285010 |
| 1996-12-01 | 13.83586965925080 |
| 1997-01-01 | 14.03342355423580 |
| 1997-02-01 | 14.21382886689630 |
| 1997-03-01 | 14.12958941665560 |
| 1997-04-01 | 14.56283219375280 |
| 1997-05-01 | 14.50325643600620 |
| 1997-06-01 | 14.50767062054540 |
| 1997-07-01 | 14.77635874301600 |
| 1997-08-01 | 14.68658751686180 |
| 1997-09-01 | 15.27391703194460 |
| 1997-10-01 | 15.48305381546460 |
| 1997-11-01 | 15.66180017490500 |
| 1997-12-01 | 15.64637728658290 |
| 1998-01-01 | 16.42129685193270 |
| 1998-02-01 | 16.31644490259530 |
| 1998-03-01 | 16.77963578702070 |
| 1998-04-01 | 16.85122118247850 |
| 1998-05-01 | 16.77594769877650 |
| 1998-06-01 | 16.69881774449630 |
| 1998-07-01 | 17.30679497425120 |
| 1998-08-01 | 17.59917850685230 |
| 1998-09-01 | 17.79263793800300 |
| 1998-10-01 | 17.49165604888450 |
| 1998-11-01 | 17.41410268263970 |
| 1998-12-01 | 17.54376949488550 |
| 1999-01-01 | 17.52352387620540 |
| 1999-02-01 | 18.05283347968830 |
| 1999-03-01 | 18.44879630382790 |
| 1999-04-01 | 17.15097645848000 |
| 1999-05-01 | 16.87466668434490 |
| 1999-06-01 | 17.03259929695450 |
| 1999-07-01 | 16.59477541681570 |
| 1999-08-01 | 16.72459353552170 |
| 1999-09-01 | 16.47175762365600 |
| 1999-10-01 | 16.21149839332930 |
| 1999-11-01 | 16.51295940974380 |
| 1999-12-01 | 15.72468833545370 |
| 2000-01-01 | 17.01928787728690 |
| 2000-02-01 | 16.92844865772750 |
| 2000-03-01 | 17.17804081155820 |
| 2000-04-01 | 17.91337362057440 |
| 2000-05-01 | 17.86925710202910 |
| 2000-06-01 | 17.77605126625790 |
| 2000-07-01 | 17.82596352597830 |
| 2000-08-01 | 17.22033935783870 |
| 2000-09-01 | 18.30602275673390 |
| 2000-10-01 | 18.43969899286720 |
| 2000-11-01 | 18.60401342888020 |
| 2000-12-01 | 18.47109810884830 |
| 2001-01-01 | 17.75040060051540 |
| 2001-02-01 | 17.57285361058830 |
| 2001-03-01 | 17.66746151635570 |
| 2001-04-01 | 17.31188283498580 |
| 2001-05-01 | 17.17117552547960 |
| 2001-06-01 | 17.37912554902170 |
| 2001-07-01 | 16.75229188625530 |
| 2001-08-01 | 16.59006320961200 |
| 2001-09-01 | 16.13893264108640 |
| 2001-10-01 | 15.21718203549740 |
| 2001-11-01 | 15.93419916388000 |
| 2001-12-01 | 15.82735137839410 |
| 2002-01-01 | 15.80494645861080 |
| 2002-02-01 | 16.13538880771820 |
| 2002-03-01 | 15.88532675904800 |
| 2002-04-01 | 16.22159644978510 |
| 2002-05-01 | 16.21588562235210 |
| 2002-06-01 | 15.81799440473470 |
| 2002-07-01 | 16.07069172417680 |
| 2002-08-01 | 15.71840583490640 |
| 2002-09-01 | 16.40582047733570 |
| 2002-10-01 | 14.24284493991150 |
| 2002-11-01 | 14.64647509219290 |
| 2002-12-01 | 14.52296526714880 |
| 2003-01-01 | 13.96569991574300 |
| 2003-02-01 | 13.43151930005610 |
| 2003-03-01 | 14.38661218324780 |
| 2003-04-01 | 13.65204101200820 |
| 2003-05-01 | 13.78733627813260 |
| 2003-06-01 | 13.92509850774530 |
| 2003-07-01 | 13.57211805171120 |
| 2003-08-01 | 13.50173372910090 |
| 2003-09-01 | 13.50992261333790 |
| 2003-10-01 | 13.49334818479040 |
| 2003-11-01 | 13.66026978387750 |
| 2003-12-01 | 13.62796211184900 |
| 2004-01-01 | 14.41708893946840 |
| 2004-02-01 | 14.05321099571970 |
| 2004-03-01 | 13.86200194103700 |
| 2004-04-01 | 13.83278987570720 |
| 2004-05-01 | 13.85740256141820 |
| 2004-06-01 | 13.86567290366720 |
| 2004-07-01 | 14.37061685239740 |
| 2004-08-01 | 15.01434766478750 |
| 2004-09-01 | 14.60220205924140 |
| 2004-10-01 | 15.09104234926810 |
| 2004-11-01 | 14.83114361066580 |
| 2004-12-01 | 15.23608917258210 |
| 2005-01-01 | 15.01094938130190 |
| 2005-02-01 | 15.07960954515200 |
| 2005-03-01 | 14.74168960737560 |
| 2005-04-01 | 15.10652269596800 |
| 2005-05-01 | 15.23883550215890 |
| 2005-06-01 | 14.82949719727860 |
| 2005-07-01 | 15.82491682298870 |
| 2005-08-01 | 15.57377495357440 |
| 2005-09-01 | 15.60109900727070 |
| 2005-10-01 | 15.62829462207310 |
| 2005-11-01 | 15.48515022658140 |
| 2005-12-01 | 15.13593964615620 |
| 2006-01-01 | 15.02698101881800 |
| 2006-02-01 | 14.54598396487990 |
| 2006-03-01 | 14.42259521274800 |
| 2006-04-01 | 14.36321766483960 |
| 2006-05-01 | 14.60200568623590 |
| 2006-06-01 | 14.60053311818810 |
| 2006-07-01 | 14.27862957496810 |
| 2006-08-01 | 14.40070470573240 |
| 2006-09-01 | 14.51934617145820 |
| 2006-10-01 | 13.96480024953280 |
| 2006-11-01 | 14.31831337472340 |
| 2006-12-01 | 14.31869454139720 |
| 2007-01-01 | 14.87072649496170 |
| 2007-02-01 | 14.96193486717330 |
| 2007-03-01 | 15.34143702460650 |
| 2007-04-01 | 15.45908114713330 |
| 2007-05-01 | 15.25054384060990 |
| 2007-06-01 | 15.48766110590250 |
| 2007-07-01 | 15.30889947228780 |
| 2007-08-01 | 15.26715808922860 |
| 2007-09-01 | 15.47021222479380 |
| 2007-10-01 | 15.47269052446990 |
| 2007-11-01 | 15.30518980564210 |
| 2007-12-01 | 15.24987592861910 |
| 2008-01-01 | 15.50052001051950 |
| 2008-02-01 | 15.19412153434820 |
| 2008-03-01 | 15.22571031940900 |
| 2008-04-01 | 14.55105459906080 |
| 2008-05-01 | 14.05188107143870 |
| 2008-06-01 | 13.98000440735470 |
| 2008-07-01 | 13.84195380765070 |
| 2008-08-01 | 14.06205187869220 |
| 2008-09-01 | 13.06614557740190 |
| 2008-10-01 | 12.96172046929120 |
| 2008-11-01 | 12.46740609788940 |
| 2008-12-01 | 12.23393469333120 |
| 2009-01-01 | 11.59279091191180 |
| 2009-02-01 | 11.77890148259690 |
| 2009-03-01 | 11.43232687025160 |
| 2009-04-01 | 11.01419429094760 |
| 2009-05-01 | 11.04659040159260 |
| 2009-06-01 | 10.74041537328730 |
| 2009-07-01 | 10.46823263499760 |
| 2009-08-01 | 10.28877597235560 |
| 2009-09-01 | 10.17900629436760 |
| 2009-10-01 | 10.83694500528690 |
| 2009-11-01 | 11.10820092128450 |
| 2009-12-01 | 11.27381821757860 |
| 2010-01-01 | 11.21377802239910 |
| 2010-02-01 | 11.17960105476460 |
| 2010-03-01 | 11.46688028624160 |
| 2010-04-01 | 11.93736720381410 |
| 2010-05-01 | 12.07085355998280 |
| 2010-06-01 | 12.44411290631980 |
| 2010-07-01 | 12.87481703597900 |
| 2010-08-01 | 13.10746811274060 |
| 2010-09-01 | 13.05102026589330 |
| 2010-10-01 | 13.08240518094750 |
| 2010-11-01 | 12.93999471844450 |
| 2010-12-01 | 13.06691863228210 |
| 2011-01-01 | 13.30202067746710 |
| 2011-02-01 | 13.23402927509610 |
| 2011-03-01 | 13.66343869124180 |
| 2011-04-01 | 13.65136647256760 |
| 2011-05-01 | 13.27467656660300 |
| 2011-06-01 | 12.79052825929220 |
| 2011-07-01 | 12.72451672825630 |
| 2011-08-01 | 12.63219513797300 |
| 2011-09-01 | 12.87447342833790 |
| 2011-10-01 | 12.75858682693590 |
| 2011-11-01 | 12.83433384719470 |
| 2011-12-01 | 12.50442098850160 |
| 2012-01-01 | 13.06226224657140 |
| 2012-02-01 | 13.76008998550800 |
| 2012-03-01 | 13.86699912398680 |
| 2012-04-01 | 13.74801014653860 |
| 2012-05-01 | 13.62987400530660 |
| 2012-06-01 | 14.51249077184270 |
| 2012-07-01 | 15.01064839803800 |
| 2012-08-01 | 15.24288920594110 |
| 2012-09-01 | 15.36556153463330 |
| 2012-10-01 | 14.69447980305000 |
| 2012-11-01 | 13.71705160736480 |
| 2012-12-01 | 13.76463044276710 |
| 2013-01-01 | 15.12586076273500 |
| 2013-02-01 | 15.32687694661300 |
| 2013-03-01 | 15.47742093976620 |
| 2013-04-01 | 15.98189970355750 |
| 2013-05-01 | 16.02500451653260 |
| 2013-06-01 | 16.28155702538150 |
| 2013-07-01 | 16.60897410484490 |
| 2013-08-01 | 16.91161996014800 |
| 2013-09-01 | 16.67119213627970 |
| 2013-10-01 | 16.14541496575720 |
| 2013-11-01 | 19.27012046456130 |
| 2013-12-01 | 18.94373671738110 |
| 2014-01-01 | 17.88485102309790 |
| 2014-02-01 | 16.21029501202390 |
| 2014-03-01 | 16.30872681064590 |
| 2014-04-01 | 16.32894541251250 |
| 2014-05-01 | 16.79740651804340 |
| 2014-06-01 | 16.07796768771520 |
| 2014-07-01 | 16.13997936232570 |
| 2014-08-01 | 15.73257638828370 |
| 2014-09-01 | 15.93693772391430 |
| 2014-10-01 | 16.72257027910620 |
| 2014-11-01 | 19.59665319155100 |
| 2014-12-01 | 19.68833786328310 |
| 2015-01-01 | 18.98216919434560 |
| 2015-02-01 | 18.19684676694520 |
| 2015-03-01 | 18.70834359618040 |
| 2015-04-01 | 18.45156587809610 |
| 2015-05-01 | 19.10930844126370 |
| 2015-06-01 | 19.63571252839660 |
| 2015-07-01 | 18.94554299661620 |
| 2015-08-01 | 18.80426317987890 |
| 2015-09-01 | 19.71520382138530 |
| 2015-10-01 | 21.20267834627770 |
| 2015-11-01 | 23.34783991661670 |
| 2015-12-01 | 23.54871305056910 |
| 2016-01-01 | 20.44145428652510 |
| 2016-02-01 | 20.04193417948010 |
| 2016-03-01 | 19.78049549477930 |
| 2016-04-01 | 20.28353188346770 |
| 2016-05-01 | 19.52765790554300 |
| 2016-06-01 | 19.66271689805950 |
| 2016-07-01 | 19.23409847947550 |
| 2016-08-01 | 19.18771337245520 |
| 2016-09-01 | 19.89486125458170 |
| 2016-10-01 | 20.05127731591410 |
| 2016-11-01 | 20.35723330296090 |
| 2016-12-01 | 22.33574965922140 |
| 2017-01-01 | 19.79297469411310 |
| 2017-02-01 | 20.93467918447790 |
| 2017-03-01 | 21.06058601026140 |
| 2017-04-01 | 20.85086487129150 |
| 2017-05-01 | 21.33834256774480 |
| 2017-06-01 | 21.47683358370100 |
| 2017-07-01 | 21.37159814881550 |
| 2017-08-01 | 21.28787088912420 |
| 2017-09-01 | 21.49760862781860 |
| 2017-10-01 | 20.87776220787300 |
| 2017-11-01 | 21.24897466192620 |
| 2017-12-01 | 21.50687620904280 |
| 2018-01-01 | 21.85775505794630 |
| 2018-02-01 | 22.09496929895560 |
| 2018-03-01 | 22.21000642880380 |
| 2018-04-01 | 22.05392376021840 |
| 2018-05-01 | 22.33688473392240 |
| 2018-06-01 | 22.21880916780250 |
| 2018-07-01 | 22.90947633129030 |
| 2018-08-01 | 23.10630775015480 |
| 2018-09-01 | 22.46975282451550 |
| 2018-10-01 | 22.27704841507180 |
| 2018-11-01 | 23.47730920603730 |
| 2018-12-01 | 22.38987411625000 |
| 2019-01-01 | 20.46918775002470 |
| 2019-02-01 | 20.84876666792250 |
| 2019-03-01 | 21.00692711706020 |
| 2019-04-01 | 21.60438115469220 |
| 2019-05-01 | 21.89918301030960 |
| 2019-06-01 | 22.20831741177230 |
| 2019-07-01 | 22.06204765187430 |
| 2019-08-01 | 22.21626597017520 |
| 2019-09-01 | 22.24026916947730 |
| 2019-10-01 | 21.94970001015660 |
| 2019-11-01 | 23.33509645522260 |
| 2019-12-01 | 22.10690382334350 |
| 2020-01-01 | 21.52594909838930 |
| 2020-02-01 | 20.92485719604060 |
| 2020-03-01 | 20.87539112047710 |
| 2020-04-01 | 18.37089392597740 |
| 2020-05-01 | 18.75123558040290 |
| 2020-06-01 | 18.17238445441000 |
| 2020-07-01 | 18.14526453143070 |
| 2020-08-01 | 17.93015201042510 |
| 2020-09-01 | 17.35970265143990 |
| 2020-10-01 | 17.74150109281080 |
| 2020-11-01 | 17.43003182127920 |
| 2020-12-01 | 17.53770298751790 |
| 2021-01-01 | 18.38164503759960 |
| 2021-02-01 | 19.09895575973230 |
| 2021-03-01 | 19.84686208126250 |
| 2021-04-01 | 20.03313266165610 |
| 2021-05-01 | 20.07924001790100 |
| 2021-06-01 | 20.05888173235770 |
| 2021-07-01 | 20.39762247680360 |
| 2021-08-01 | 20.61380535214900 |
| 2021-09-01 | 21.20384455987240 |
| 2021-10-01 | 22.13408815159580 |
| 2021-11-01 | 21.89923353535920 |
| 2021-12-01 | 22.19210157294970 |
| 2022-01-01 | 22.79924181868100 |
| 2022-02-01 | 23.52841146104290 |
| 2022-03-01 | 23.13321697809140 |
| 2022-04-01 | 23.46566791822200 |
| 2022-05-01 | 22.74515101947220 |
| 2022-06-01 | 22.90149631477190 |
| 2022-07-01 | 22.56125103712060 |
| 2022-08-01 | 22.54746425325450 |
| 2022-09-01 | 22.55897689955380 |
| 2022-10-01 | 21.52212117545530 |
| 2022-11-01 | 20.63308595869960 |
| 2022-12-01 | 21.00955837104110 |
| 2023-01-01 | 21.01245459411140 |
| 2023-02-01 | 20.65855571045830 |
| 2023-03-01 | 20.45660163839580 |
| 2023-04-01 | 20.46892025833070 |
| 2023-05-01 | 20.51948354393880 |
| 2023-06-01 | 20.71319928065890 |
| 2023-07-01 | 20.98442139940010 |
| 2023-08-01 | 20.83960188995700 |
| 2023-09-01 | 21.05514300896860 |
| 2023-10-01 | 20.44747986530500 |
| 2023-11-01 | 21.02507434350140 |
| 2023-12-01 | 21.30487095429870 |
| 2024-01-01 | 20.84497605429640 |
| 2024-02-01 | 20.69089702610920 |
| 2024-03-01 | 21.00470215670720 |
| 2024-04-01 | 20.77364258118150 |
| 2024-05-01 | 20.90809972284290 |
| 2024-06-01 | 20.93617588253380 |
| 2024-07-01 | 20.52970000223860 |
| 2024-08-01 | 20.33903687492760 |
| 2024-09-01 | 20.06413981655220 |
| 2024-10-01 | 20.34976959088330 |
| 2024-11-01 | 19.97702895802250 |
| 2024-12-01 | 19.76020432972930 |
| 2025-01-01 | 20.36494024411290 |
| 2025-02-01 | 20.52896678542300 |
| 2025-03-01 | 20.67369129352110 |
| 2025-04-01 | 20.49617911389000 |
| 2025-05-01 | 20.72732277303920 |
| 2025-06-01 | 20.38478235006210 |
| 2025-07-01 | 20.49099380936320 |
| 2025-08-01 | 20.52214981945410 |
| 2025-09-01 | 20.48465986597280 |
| 2025-10-01 | 20.20300523418290 |
| 2025-11-01 | 20.48514607389830 |
| 2025-12-01 | 20.17411815709040 |
| 2026-01-01 | 20.17160282870330 |