Table Data - All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA)
| Title | All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA) |
|---|---|
| Series ID | SMU51400606056130001SA |
| Source | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis |
| Release | State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Thousands of Persons |
| Date Range | 1990-01-01 to 2026-07-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-08-21 6:36 PM CDT |
| Notes | The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1990-01-01 | 8.76611997220518 |
| 1990-02-01 | 8.90892346418315 |
| 1990-03-01 | 8.68716484157756 |
| 1990-04-01 | 9.52544454641922 |
| 1990-05-01 | 9.10364843758091 |
| 1990-06-01 | 8.88401797842106 |
| 1990-07-01 | 8.20136154619973 |
| 1990-08-01 | 8.52715479250700 |
| 1990-09-01 | 8.57325458413143 |
| 1990-10-01 | 8.46817597375106 |
| 1990-11-01 | 8.44082840724219 |
| 1990-12-01 | 8.15757792159692 |
| 1991-01-01 | 7.75201939715194 |
| 1991-02-01 | 7.34742806766065 |
| 1991-03-01 | 7.46275581221571 |
| 1991-04-01 | 7.51099779799820 |
| 1991-05-01 | 7.85839089112993 |
| 1991-06-01 | 8.05024229230935 |
| 1991-07-01 | 8.11948803088744 |
| 1991-08-01 | 8.44893968020839 |
| 1991-09-01 | 8.12151235381181 |
| 1991-10-01 | 7.67592629362219 |
| 1991-11-01 | 7.68618464868017 |
| 1991-12-01 | 7.59627554111614 |
| 1992-01-01 | 8.46186111376557 |
| 1992-02-01 | 8.29697168533781 |
| 1992-03-01 | 8.58132323223815 |
| 1992-04-01 | 8.40410451405453 |
| 1992-05-01 | 8.59731437469528 |
| 1992-06-01 | 8.55283740120075 |
| 1992-07-01 | 8.71428994294366 |
| 1992-08-01 | 8.76248171324983 |
| 1992-09-01 | 8.75417260761306 |
| 1992-10-01 | 8.83001045404012 |
| 1992-11-01 | 9.10899134978486 |
| 1992-12-01 | 9.19067338924080 |
| 1993-01-01 | 8.68312128926537 |
| 1993-02-01 | 9.10307670045171 |
| 1993-03-01 | 8.78887778367503 |
| 1993-04-01 | 8.97898562363673 |
| 1993-05-01 | 8.52616851280809 |
| 1993-06-01 | 8.68362573070085 |
| 1993-07-01 | 8.95894018883227 |
| 1993-08-01 | 9.21195119258969 |
| 1993-09-01 | 9.22040390466866 |
| 1993-10-01 | 9.88477802470303 |
| 1993-11-01 | 9.93842624430389 |
| 1993-12-01 | 10.00483561328530 |
| 1994-01-01 | 10.18475724393500 |
| 1994-02-01 | 10.19358558427990 |
| 1994-03-01 | 10.46847829460000 |
| 1994-04-01 | 10.54948864137050 |
| 1994-05-01 | 10.62884316075150 |
| 1994-06-01 | 10.16437686677560 |
| 1994-07-01 | 11.06399798708090 |
| 1994-08-01 | 11.23982318631630 |
| 1994-09-01 | 12.15144284199300 |
| 1994-10-01 | 11.61693213051500 |
| 1994-11-01 | 11.56246849571460 |
| 1994-12-01 | 11.73122690624200 |
| 1995-01-01 | 12.38148013536430 |
| 1995-02-01 | 12.22043931019740 |
| 1995-03-01 | 12.63483870098940 |
| 1995-04-01 | 13.03097540456750 |
| 1995-05-01 | 13.08438831908980 |
| 1995-06-01 | 13.40570532883910 |
| 1995-07-01 | 12.53344542123370 |
| 1995-08-01 | 13.50507830714740 |
| 1995-09-01 | 13.47153130317160 |
| 1995-10-01 | 13.37616490646200 |
| 1995-11-01 | 13.16665171209200 |
| 1995-12-01 | 13.57185139698660 |
| 1996-01-01 | 12.46506195989320 |
| 1996-02-01 | 13.37460403918990 |
| 1996-03-01 | 13.79074950066520 |
| 1996-04-01 | 12.86853726180830 |
| 1996-05-01 | 13.45569522810220 |
| 1996-06-01 | 13.27277423231640 |
| 1996-07-01 | 12.32572276685910 |
| 1996-08-01 | 12.89001114046130 |
| 1996-09-01 | 12.84883727600200 |
| 1996-10-01 | 14.12901415969580 |
| 1996-11-01 | 13.89670570288840 |
| 1996-12-01 | 13.83586966014910 |
| 1997-01-01 | 14.03342355426200 |
| 1997-02-01 | 14.21382886890690 |
| 1997-03-01 | 14.12958941700070 |
| 1997-04-01 | 14.56283219060000 |
| 1997-05-01 | 14.50325643615740 |
| 1997-06-01 | 14.50767062052510 |
| 1997-07-01 | 14.77635874280810 |
| 1997-08-01 | 14.68658751595340 |
| 1997-09-01 | 15.27391703158860 |
| 1997-10-01 | 15.48305381559370 |
| 1997-11-01 | 15.66180017538150 |
| 1997-12-01 | 15.64637728893050 |
| 1998-01-01 | 16.42129685226820 |
| 1998-02-01 | 16.31644490674200 |
| 1998-03-01 | 16.77963578890100 |
| 1998-04-01 | 16.85122117670820 |
| 1998-05-01 | 16.77594769993150 |
| 1998-06-01 | 16.69881774616940 |
| 1998-07-01 | 17.30679496898710 |
| 1998-08-01 | 17.59917849656830 |
| 1998-09-01 | 17.79263793043490 |
| 1998-10-01 | 17.49165604729170 |
| 1998-11-01 | 17.41410268980620 |
| 1998-12-01 | 17.54376951089990 |
| 1999-01-01 | 17.52352388942720 |
| 1999-02-01 | 18.05283349305180 |
| 1999-03-01 | 18.44879630738160 |
| 1999-04-01 | 17.15097644434340 |
| 1999-05-01 | 16.87466667784420 |
| 1999-06-01 | 17.03259929280960 |
| 1999-07-01 | 16.59477539948110 |
| 1999-08-01 | 16.72459350859170 |
| 1999-09-01 | 16.47175759984840 |
| 1999-10-01 | 16.21149838713270 |
| 1999-11-01 | 16.51295943681330 |
| 1999-12-01 | 15.72468838546660 |
| 2000-01-01 | 17.01928793443200 |
| 2000-02-01 | 16.92844875223120 |
| 2000-03-01 | 17.17804070830390 |
| 2000-04-01 | 17.91337359568600 |
| 2000-05-01 | 17.86925707593250 |
| 2000-06-01 | 17.77605125368910 |
| 2000-07-01 | 17.82596349325300 |
| 2000-08-01 | 17.22033931128900 |
| 2000-09-01 | 18.30602270777000 |
| 2000-10-01 | 18.43969894634850 |
| 2000-11-01 | 18.60401340645990 |
| 2000-12-01 | 18.47109810225900 |
| 2001-01-01 | 17.75040129404930 |
| 2001-02-01 | 17.57285367373550 |
| 2001-03-01 | 17.66746118895830 |
| 2001-04-01 | 17.31188271155080 |
| 2001-05-01 | 17.17117539342300 |
| 2001-06-01 | 17.37912542216710 |
| 2001-07-01 | 16.75229174429250 |
| 2001-08-01 | 16.59006352727000 |
| 2001-09-01 | 16.13893251718410 |
| 2001-10-01 | 15.21718193070910 |
| 2001-11-01 | 15.93419908298310 |
| 2001-12-01 | 15.82735133667030 |
| 2002-01-01 | 15.80494768732890 |
| 2002-02-01 | 16.13538888894850 |
| 2002-03-01 | 15.88532615701130 |
| 2002-04-01 | 16.22159634373460 |
| 2002-05-01 | 16.21588550209750 |
| 2002-06-01 | 15.81799347107950 |
| 2002-07-01 | 16.07069191114540 |
| 2002-08-01 | 15.71840654304270 |
| 2002-09-01 | 16.40582031684970 |
| 2002-10-01 | 14.24284480737300 |
| 2002-11-01 | 14.64647498543330 |
| 2002-12-01 | 14.52296519740530 |
| 2003-01-01 | 13.96570151776330 |
| 2003-02-01 | 13.43151932327500 |
| 2003-03-01 | 14.38661141295420 |
| 2003-04-01 | 13.65204087379250 |
| 2003-05-01 | 13.78733612113640 |
| 2003-06-01 | 13.92509691953500 |
| 2003-07-01 | 13.57211850573330 |
| 2003-08-01 | 13.50173474853200 |
| 2003-09-01 | 13.50992247208160 |
| 2003-10-01 | 13.49334822634270 |
| 2003-11-01 | 13.66026950781420 |
| 2003-12-01 | 13.62796189070560 |
| 2004-01-01 | 14.41709055642090 |
| 2004-02-01 | 14.05321126861370 |
| 2004-03-01 | 13.86200153587380 |
| 2004-04-01 | 13.83279026669270 |
| 2004-05-01 | 13.85740264809010 |
| 2004-06-01 | 13.86567032889520 |
| 2004-07-01 | 14.37061698888190 |
| 2004-08-01 | 15.01434804240470 |
| 2004-09-01 | 14.60220137238590 |
| 2004-10-01 | 15.09104251577170 |
| 2004-11-01 | 14.83114352850830 |
| 2004-12-01 | 15.23608946694040 |
| 2005-01-01 | 15.01095181491080 |
| 2005-02-01 | 15.07961094279410 |
| 2005-03-01 | 14.74169038594880 |
| 2005-04-01 | 15.10652448610190 |
| 2005-05-01 | 15.23883462665360 |
| 2005-06-01 | 14.82949346721670 |
| 2005-07-01 | 15.82491489708270 |
| 2005-08-01 | 15.57377135356270 |
| 2005-09-01 | 15.60109694867650 |
| 2005-10-01 | 15.62829577443540 |
| 2005-11-01 | 15.48515304629390 |
| 2005-12-01 | 15.13594434041000 |
| 2006-01-01 | 15.02697609246550 |
| 2006-02-01 | 14.54598995028120 |
| 2006-03-01 | 14.42260034019160 |
| 2006-04-01 | 14.36322327144730 |
| 2006-05-01 | 14.60200659780770 |
| 2006-06-01 | 14.60053101562690 |
| 2006-07-01 | 14.27862826030840 |
| 2006-08-01 | 14.40067443988730 |
| 2006-09-01 | 14.51933225733520 |
| 2006-10-01 | 13.96480049485940 |
| 2006-11-01 | 14.31833067626010 |
| 2006-12-01 | 14.31873135029750 |
| 2007-01-01 | 14.87071063877470 |
| 2007-02-01 | 14.96194311373720 |
| 2007-03-01 | 15.34144486731180 |
| 2007-04-01 | 15.45908870702320 |
| 2007-05-01 | 15.25054300259850 |
| 2007-06-01 | 15.48765638844330 |
| 2007-07-01 | 15.30889218093600 |
| 2007-08-01 | 15.26709138514610 |
| 2007-09-01 | 15.47018214664470 |
| 2007-10-01 | 15.47269233884210 |
| 2007-11-01 | 15.30523070073890 |
| 2007-12-01 | 15.24995836158050 |
| 2008-01-01 | 15.50049987939510 |
| 2008-02-01 | 15.19413596150740 |
| 2008-03-01 | 15.22572023310890 |
| 2008-04-01 | 14.55106419243010 |
| 2008-05-01 | 14.05187591387450 |
| 2008-06-01 | 13.97999068099390 |
| 2008-07-01 | 13.84193125553600 |
| 2008-08-01 | 14.06194918704100 |
| 2008-09-01 | 13.06609538212280 |
| 2008-10-01 | 12.96170795811710 |
| 2008-11-01 | 12.46743960662910 |
| 2008-12-01 | 12.23413680886620 |
| 2009-01-01 | 11.59276757554600 |
| 2009-02-01 | 11.77890585838170 |
| 2009-03-01 | 11.43232958627360 |
| 2009-04-01 | 11.01420081282950 |
| 2009-05-01 | 11.04656741821180 |
| 2009-06-01 | 10.74038941860370 |
| 2009-07-01 | 10.46819263860460 |
| 2009-08-01 | 10.28867871684490 |
| 2009-09-01 | 10.17892670075710 |
| 2009-10-01 | 10.83691210526730 |
| 2009-11-01 | 11.10826193431150 |
| 2009-12-01 | 11.27415986766810 |
| 2010-01-01 | 11.21374717369940 |
| 2010-02-01 | 11.17959853336790 |
| 2010-03-01 | 11.46687685526670 |
| 2010-04-01 | 11.93737042894510 |
| 2010-05-01 | 12.07080533366230 |
| 2010-06-01 | 12.44405851369240 |
| 2010-07-01 | 12.87472944555370 |
| 2010-08-01 | 13.10730212115320 |
| 2010-09-01 | 13.05084248188790 |
| 2010-10-01 | 13.08230088557100 |
| 2010-11-01 | 12.94013157588050 |
| 2010-12-01 | 13.06758146006260 |
| 2011-01-01 | 13.30200327857390 |
| 2011-02-01 | 13.23392177653050 |
| 2011-03-01 | 13.66343972145190 |
| 2011-04-01 | 13.65137324091850 |
| 2011-05-01 | 13.27460454380930 |
| 2011-06-01 | 12.79045139731950 |
| 2011-07-01 | 12.72439575688420 |
| 2011-08-01 | 12.63200326893270 |
| 2011-09-01 | 12.87419057445990 |
| 2011-10-01 | 12.75833445507950 |
| 2011-11-01 | 12.83466518395270 |
| 2011-12-01 | 12.50522779426800 |
| 2012-01-01 | 13.06231122902420 |
| 2012-02-01 | 13.75988168721980 |
| 2012-03-01 | 13.86699578883100 |
| 2012-04-01 | 13.74799316462910 |
| 2012-05-01 | 13.62976616804180 |
| 2012-06-01 | 14.51235979682800 |
| 2012-07-01 | 15.01045637571280 |
| 2012-08-01 | 15.24272470751750 |
| 2012-09-01 | 15.36513287259130 |
| 2012-10-01 | 14.69411722492570 |
| 2012-11-01 | 13.71747158072030 |
| 2012-12-01 | 13.76564806982810 |
| 2013-01-01 | 15.12596329540880 |
| 2013-02-01 | 15.32652732123990 |
| 2013-03-01 | 15.47741509402390 |
| 2013-04-01 | 15.98186056812010 |
| 2013-05-01 | 16.02485679940880 |
| 2013-06-01 | 16.28139189282190 |
| 2013-07-01 | 16.60874813134240 |
| 2013-08-01 | 16.91155319324890 |
| 2013-09-01 | 16.67066112438980 |
| 2013-10-01 | 16.14496928700400 |
| 2013-11-01 | 19.27072300760860 |
| 2013-12-01 | 18.94514034756700 |
| 2014-01-01 | 17.88496613567300 |
| 2014-02-01 | 16.20991687125350 |
| 2014-03-01 | 16.30871133418510 |
| 2014-04-01 | 16.32888716149450 |
| 2014-05-01 | 16.79726163032680 |
| 2014-06-01 | 16.07781627788490 |
| 2014-07-01 | 16.13978282714860 |
| 2014-08-01 | 15.73263778929100 |
| 2014-09-01 | 15.93644123692410 |
| 2014-10-01 | 16.72215959414860 |
| 2014-11-01 | 19.59698244827700 |
| 2014-12-01 | 19.68963773029870 |
| 2015-01-01 | 18.98225319575110 |
| 2015-02-01 | 18.19646989764870 |
| 2015-03-01 | 18.70842341144600 |
| 2015-04-01 | 18.45159836293680 |
| 2015-05-01 | 19.10925906908380 |
| 2015-06-01 | 19.63562613056300 |
| 2015-07-01 | 18.94541577152120 |
| 2015-08-01 | 18.80429490007430 |
| 2015-09-01 | 19.71463700531740 |
| 2015-10-01 | 21.20212705483990 |
| 2015-11-01 | 23.34785372503530 |
| 2015-12-01 | 23.54948495689510 |
| 2016-01-01 | 20.44119562942570 |
| 2016-02-01 | 20.04237925131210 |
| 2016-03-01 | 19.78125633403240 |
| 2016-04-01 | 20.28357601685600 |
| 2016-05-01 | 19.52768372518070 |
| 2016-06-01 | 19.66271018063760 |
| 2016-07-01 | 19.23402984221190 |
| 2016-08-01 | 19.18764220176310 |
| 2016-09-01 | 19.89428325400260 |
| 2016-10-01 | 20.05070181157690 |
| 2016-11-01 | 20.35642164086730 |
| 2016-12-01 | 22.33552194087430 |
| 2017-01-01 | 19.79220713999120 |
| 2017-02-01 | 20.93584413608570 |
| 2017-03-01 | 21.06395854594670 |
| 2017-04-01 | 20.85145401203590 |
| 2017-05-01 | 21.33820419326060 |
| 2017-06-01 | 21.47667128469650 |
| 2017-07-01 | 21.37132093593130 |
| 2017-08-01 | 21.28717467195040 |
| 2017-09-01 | 21.49657027340670 |
| 2017-10-01 | 20.87666988991370 |
| 2017-11-01 | 21.24730651640490 |
| 2017-12-01 | 21.50589759831260 |
| 2018-01-01 | 21.85674292004830 |
| 2018-02-01 | 22.09752780598450 |
| 2018-03-01 | 22.21597498122600 |
| 2018-04-01 | 22.05559318893440 |
| 2018-05-01 | 22.33681587629190 |
| 2018-06-01 | 22.21853870315110 |
| 2018-07-01 | 22.90897364922040 |
| 2018-08-01 | 23.10488392560480 |
| 2018-09-01 | 22.46795232002190 |
| 2018-10-01 | 22.27397411100180 |
| 2018-11-01 | 23.47389705785860 |
| 2018-12-01 | 22.38707781509660 |
| 2019-01-01 | 20.46656954552570 |
| 2019-02-01 | 20.85971499328230 |
| 2019-03-01 | 21.01184320781390 |
| 2019-04-01 | 21.60927679488690 |
| 2019-05-01 | 21.89781059664060 |
| 2019-06-01 | 22.20700348511810 |
| 2019-07-01 | 22.06062027966550 |
| 2019-08-01 | 22.21370461424990 |
| 2019-09-01 | 22.23879875325630 |
| 2019-10-01 | 21.94426741329870 |
| 2019-11-01 | 23.33015615269420 |
| 2019-12-01 | 22.10249759263930 |
| 2020-01-01 | 21.52184380182140 |
| 2020-02-01 | 20.94489041816750 |
| 2020-03-01 | 20.87822084989780 |
| 2020-04-01 | 18.37769412864180 |
| 2020-05-01 | 18.74945549242810 |
| 2020-06-01 | 18.17085000993160 |
| 2020-07-01 | 18.14374485496110 |
| 2020-08-01 | 17.92786163515950 |
| 2020-09-01 | 17.35927680516970 |
| 2020-10-01 | 17.73170751791190 |
| 2020-11-01 | 17.42535491118820 |
| 2020-12-01 | 17.53325787793540 |
| 2021-01-01 | 18.37718345408070 |
| 2021-02-01 | 19.12679666415730 |
| 2021-03-01 | 19.84789700296880 |
| 2021-04-01 | 20.04348248876570 |
| 2021-05-01 | 20.07656833929820 |
| 2021-06-01 | 20.05646272643340 |
| 2021-07-01 | 20.39509355276620 |
| 2021-08-01 | 20.61040587660240 |
| 2021-09-01 | 21.20383239561350 |
| 2021-10-01 | 22.11614349456330 |
| 2021-11-01 | 21.89335113144070 |
| 2021-12-01 | 22.18188933773030 |
| 2022-01-01 | 22.79676385895470 |
| 2022-02-01 | 23.56828706886560 |
| 2022-03-01 | 23.13580072995360 |
| 2022-04-01 | 23.48042825283950 |
| 2022-05-01 | 22.74427122484760 |
| 2022-06-01 | 22.89957538125850 |
| 2022-07-01 | 22.55837239874430 |
| 2022-08-01 | 22.54306001381990 |
| 2022-09-01 | 22.55706298449240 |
| 2022-10-01 | 21.49718359093980 |
| 2022-11-01 | 20.62428954632700 |
| 2022-12-01 | 20.99000091221520 |
| 2023-01-01 | 21.01280231112380 |
| 2023-02-01 | 20.70324174440360 |
| 2023-03-01 | 20.47574378368160 |
| 2023-04-01 | 20.47824636870540 |
| 2023-05-01 | 20.52710946090510 |
| 2023-06-01 | 20.69779328494270 |
| 2023-07-01 | 20.98228196069710 |
| 2023-08-01 | 20.83390809960380 |
| 2023-09-01 | 21.05287701211740 |
| 2023-10-01 | 20.42241886223690 |
| 2023-11-01 | 21.01316322205630 |
| 2023-12-01 | 21.27454032433500 |
| 2024-01-01 | 20.84821011973120 |
| 2024-02-01 | 20.73355776269450 |
| 2024-03-01 | 21.05107714268610 |
| 2024-04-01 | 20.77435688686340 |
| 2024-05-01 | 20.92720948348540 |
| 2024-06-01 | 20.90608087718750 |
| 2024-07-01 | 20.52817668089020 |
| 2024-08-01 | 20.33319512652100 |
| 2024-09-01 | 20.06153146071790 |
| 2024-10-01 | 20.32299538831180 |
| 2024-11-01 | 19.96259257904070 |
| 2024-12-01 | 19.72491744425170 |
| 2025-01-01 | 20.36972235413850 |
| 2025-02-01 | 20.56996252187430 |
| 2025-03-01 | 20.74840342636520 |
| 2025-04-01 | 20.48566594235180 |
| 2025-05-01 | 20.75462705645400 |
| 2025-06-01 | 20.33610275251290 |
| 2025-07-01 | 20.49168904881560 |
| 2025-08-01 | 20.51670323663070 |
| 2025-09-01 | 20.48387090033960 |
| 2025-10-01 | 20.18098568641540 |
| 2025-11-01 | 20.47134274073040 |
| 2025-12-01 | 20.13409172906130 |
| 2026-01-01 | 20.07592385373970 |
| 2026-02-01 | 19.96215611162140 |
| 2026-03-01 | 19.72649838631010 |
| 2026-04-01 | 19.98567989939370 |
| 2026-05-01 | 19.80079939877500 |
| 2026-06-01 | 20.02288675938920 |
| 2026-07-01 | 19.87577423170020 |