Table Data - All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA)
| Title | All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA) |
|---|---|
| Series ID | SMU51400606056130001SA |
| Source | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis |
| Release | State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Thousands of Persons |
| Date Range | 1990-01-01 to 2026-09-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-10-20 10:45 AM CDT |
| Notes | The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1990-01-01 | 8.7661199722 |
| 1990-02-01 | 8.9089234642 |
| 1990-03-01 | 8.6871648416 |
| 1990-04-01 | 9.5254445464 |
| 1990-05-01 | 9.1036484376 |
| 1990-06-01 | 8.8840179784 |
| 1990-07-01 | 8.2013615462 |
| 1990-08-01 | 8.5271547925 |
| 1990-09-01 | 8.5732545841 |
| 1990-10-01 | 8.4681759738 |
| 1990-11-01 | 8.4408284072 |
| 1990-12-01 | 8.1575779216 |
| 1991-01-01 | 7.7520193972 |
| 1991-02-01 | 7.3474280677 |
| 1991-03-01 | 7.4627558122 |
| 1991-04-01 | 7.5109977980 |
| 1991-05-01 | 7.8583908911 |
| 1991-06-01 | 8.0502422923 |
| 1991-07-01 | 8.1194880309 |
| 1991-08-01 | 8.4489396802 |
| 1991-09-01 | 8.1215123538 |
| 1991-10-01 | 7.6759262936 |
| 1991-11-01 | 7.6861846487 |
| 1991-12-01 | 7.5962755411 |
| 1992-01-01 | 8.4618611138 |
| 1992-02-01 | 8.2969716853 |
| 1992-03-01 | 8.5813232322 |
| 1992-04-01 | 8.4041045141 |
| 1992-05-01 | 8.5973143747 |
| 1992-06-01 | 8.5528374012 |
| 1992-07-01 | 8.7142899429 |
| 1992-08-01 | 8.7624817133 |
| 1992-09-01 | 8.7541726076 |
| 1992-10-01 | 8.8300104540 |
| 1992-11-01 | 9.1089913498 |
| 1992-12-01 | 9.1906733892 |
| 1993-01-01 | 8.6831212893 |
| 1993-02-01 | 9.1030767005 |
| 1993-03-01 | 8.7888777837 |
| 1993-04-01 | 8.9789856236 |
| 1993-05-01 | 8.5261685128 |
| 1993-06-01 | 8.6836257307 |
| 1993-07-01 | 8.9589401888 |
| 1993-08-01 | 9.2119511926 |
| 1993-09-01 | 9.2204039047 |
| 1993-10-01 | 9.8847780247 |
| 1993-11-01 | 9.9384262443 |
| 1993-12-01 | 10.0048356133 |
| 1994-01-01 | 10.1847572439 |
| 1994-02-01 | 10.1935855843 |
| 1994-03-01 | 10.4684782946 |
| 1994-04-01 | 10.5494886414 |
| 1994-05-01 | 10.6288431607 |
| 1994-06-01 | 10.1643768668 |
| 1994-07-01 | 11.0639979871 |
| 1994-08-01 | 11.2398231863 |
| 1994-09-01 | 12.1514428420 |
| 1994-10-01 | 11.6169321305 |
| 1994-11-01 | 11.5624684957 |
| 1994-12-01 | 11.7312269062 |
| 1995-01-01 | 12.3814801353 |
| 1995-02-01 | 12.2204393102 |
| 1995-03-01 | 12.6348387010 |
| 1995-04-01 | 13.0309754046 |
| 1995-05-01 | 13.0843883191 |
| 1995-06-01 | 13.4057053289 |
| 1995-07-01 | 12.5334454213 |
| 1995-08-01 | 13.5050783072 |
| 1995-09-01 | 13.4715313032 |
| 1995-10-01 | 13.3761649065 |
| 1995-11-01 | 13.1666517121 |
| 1995-12-01 | 13.5718513969 |
| 1996-01-01 | 12.4650619599 |
| 1996-02-01 | 13.3746040389 |
| 1996-03-01 | 13.7907495007 |
| 1996-04-01 | 12.8685372619 |
| 1996-05-01 | 13.4556952282 |
| 1996-06-01 | 13.2727742324 |
| 1996-07-01 | 12.3257227669 |
| 1996-08-01 | 12.8900111405 |
| 1996-09-01 | 12.8488372761 |
| 1996-10-01 | 14.1290141597 |
| 1996-11-01 | 13.8967057029 |
| 1996-12-01 | 13.8358696598 |
| 1997-01-01 | 14.0334235543 |
| 1997-02-01 | 14.2138288681 |
| 1997-03-01 | 14.1295894169 |
| 1997-04-01 | 14.5628321918 |
| 1997-05-01 | 14.5032564361 |
| 1997-06-01 | 14.5076706205 |
| 1997-07-01 | 14.7763587429 |
| 1997-08-01 | 14.6865875163 |
| 1997-09-01 | 15.2739170317 |
| 1997-10-01 | 15.4830538155 |
| 1997-11-01 | 15.6618001752 |
| 1997-12-01 | 15.6463772880 |
| 1998-01-01 | 16.4212968521 |
| 1998-02-01 | 16.3164449052 |
| 1998-03-01 | 16.7796357882 |
| 1998-04-01 | 16.8512211790 |
| 1998-05-01 | 16.7759476996 |
| 1998-06-01 | 16.6988177455 |
| 1998-07-01 | 17.3067949710 |
| 1998-08-01 | 17.5991785004 |
| 1998-09-01 | 17.7926379332 |
| 1998-10-01 | 17.4916560477 |
| 1998-11-01 | 17.4141026870 |
| 1998-12-01 | 17.5437695048 |
| 1999-01-01 | 17.5235238845 |
| 1999-02-01 | 18.0528334882 |
| 1999-03-01 | 18.4487963063 |
| 1999-04-01 | 17.1509764500 |
| 1999-05-01 | 16.8746666805 |
| 1999-06-01 | 17.0325992943 |
| 1999-07-01 | 16.5947754059 |
| 1999-08-01 | 16.7245935185 |
| 1999-09-01 | 16.4717576083 |
| 1999-10-01 | 16.2114983889 |
| 1999-11-01 | 16.5129594264 |
| 1999-12-01 | 15.7246883667 |
| 2000-01-01 | 17.0192879133 |
| 2000-02-01 | 16.9284487158 |
| 2000-03-01 | 17.1780407505 |
| 2000-04-01 | 17.9133736055 |
| 2000-05-01 | 17.8692570859 |
| 2000-06-01 | 17.7760512581 |
| 2000-07-01 | 17.8259635049 |
| 2000-08-01 | 17.2203393278 |
| 2000-09-01 | 18.3060227248 |
| 2000-10-01 | 18.4396989621 |
| 2000-11-01 | 18.6040134136 |
| 2000-12-01 | 18.4710981039 |
| 2001-01-01 | 17.7504010386 |
| 2001-02-01 | 17.5728536475 |
| 2001-03-01 | 17.6674613185 |
| 2001-04-01 | 17.3118827585 |
| 2001-05-01 | 17.1711754432 |
| 2001-06-01 | 17.3791254695 |
| 2001-07-01 | 16.7522917968 |
| 2001-08-01 | 16.5900634041 |
| 2001-09-01 | 16.1389325619 |
| 2001-10-01 | 15.2171819678 |
| 2001-11-01 | 15.9341991114 |
| 2001-12-01 | 15.8273513506 |
| 2002-01-01 | 15.8049472339 |
| 2002-02-01 | 16.1353888538 |
| 2002-03-01 | 15.8853263978 |
| 2002-04-01 | 16.2215963838 |
| 2002-05-01 | 16.2158855477 |
| 2002-06-01 | 15.8179938196 |
| 2002-07-01 | 16.0706918386 |
| 2002-08-01 | 15.7184062705 |
| 2002-09-01 | 16.4058203739 |
| 2002-10-01 | 14.2428448533 |
| 2002-11-01 | 14.6464750221 |
| 2002-12-01 | 14.5229652213 |
| 2003-01-01 | 13.9657009278 |
| 2003-02-01 | 13.4315193122 |
| 2003-03-01 | 14.3866117241 |
| 2003-04-01 | 13.6520409280 |
| 2003-05-01 | 13.7873361817 |
| 2003-06-01 | 13.9250975114 |
| 2003-07-01 | 13.5721183283 |
| 2003-08-01 | 13.5017343528 |
| 2003-09-01 | 13.5099225179 |
| 2003-10-01 | 13.4933481975 |
| 2003-11-01 | 13.6602696128 |
| 2003-12-01 | 13.6279619810 |
| 2004-01-01 | 14.4170899729 |
| 2004-02-01 | 14.0532111705 |
| 2004-03-01 | 13.8620017150 |
| 2004-04-01 | 13.8327901165 |
| 2004-05-01 | 13.8574026083 |
| 2004-06-01 | 13.8656712849 |
| 2004-07-01 | 14.3706169296 |
| 2004-08-01 | 15.0143478907 |
| 2004-09-01 | 14.6022016251 |
| 2004-10-01 | 15.0910424281 |
| 2004-11-01 | 14.8311435604 |
| 2004-12-01 | 15.2360893644 |
| 2005-01-01 | 15.0109509216 |
| 2005-02-01 | 15.0796104134 |
| 2005-03-01 | 14.7416901874 |
| 2005-04-01 | 15.1065238000 |
| 2005-05-01 | 15.2388348583 |
| 2005-06-01 | 14.8294948838 |
| 2005-07-01 | 15.8249156561 |
| 2005-08-01 | 15.5737727329 |
| 2005-09-01 | 15.6010977448 |
| 2005-10-01 | 15.6282952851 |
| 2005-11-01 | 15.4851519053 |
| 2005-12-01 | 15.1359424528 |
| 2006-01-01 | 15.0269782749 |
| 2006-02-01 | 14.5459875476 |
| 2006-03-01 | 14.4225984616 |
| 2006-04-01 | 14.3632210905 |
| 2006-05-01 | 14.6020060372 |
| 2006-06-01 | 14.6005318604 |
| 2006-07-01 | 14.2786289006 |
| 2006-08-01 | 14.4006863149 |
| 2006-09-01 | 14.5193374732 |
| 2006-10-01 | 13.9648003591 |
| 2006-11-01 | 14.3183247103 |
| 2006-12-01 | 14.3187157294 |
| 2007-01-01 | 14.8707173020 |
| 2007-02-01 | 14.9619397818 |
| 2007-03-01 | 15.3414419948 |
| 2007-04-01 | 15.4590857906 |
| 2007-05-01 | 15.2505430624 |
| 2007-06-01 | 15.4876584305 |
| 2007-07-01 | 15.3088954176 |
| 2007-08-01 | 15.2671177463 |
| 2007-09-01 | 15.4701935747 |
| 2007-10-01 | 15.4726915990 |
| 2007-11-01 | 15.3052163327 |
| 2007-12-01 | 15.2499233794 |
| 2008-01-01 | 15.5005082086 |
| 2008-02-01 | 15.1941298945 |
| 2008-03-01 | 15.2257162252 |
| 2008-04-01 | 14.5510612114 |
| 2008-05-01 | 14.0518773933 |
| 2008-06-01 | 13.9799962488 |
| 2008-07-01 | 13.8419408027 |
| 2008-08-01 | 14.0619901937 |
| 2008-09-01 | 13.0661152387 |
| 2008-10-01 | 12.9617136941 |
| 2008-11-01 | 12.4674295249 |
| 2008-12-01 | 12.2340495558 |
| 2009-01-01 | 11.5927778195 |
| 2009-02-01 | 11.7789045476 |
| 2009-03-01 | 11.4323290750 |
| 2009-04-01 | 11.0142002671 |
| 2009-05-01 | 11.0465742696 |
| 2009-06-01 | 10.7404000735 |
| 2009-07-01 | 10.4682090594 |
| 2009-08-01 | 10.2887181215 |
| 2009-09-01 | 10.1789574663 |
| 2009-10-01 | 10.8369255669 |
| 2009-11-01 | 11.1082450490 |
| 2009-12-01 | 11.2740111487 |
| 2010-01-01 | 11.2137613968 |
| 2010-02-01 | 11.1796013766 |
| 2010-03-01 | 11.4668802345 |
| 2010-04-01 | 11.9373734937 |
| 2010-05-01 | 12.0708198738 |
| 2010-06-01 | 12.4440798151 |
| 2010-07-01 | 12.8747635078 |
| 2010-08-01 | 13.1073683691 |
| 2010-09-01 | 13.0509103068 |
| 2010-10-01 | 13.0823429516 |
| 2010-11-01 | 12.9400949282 |
| 2010-12-01 | 13.0672901517 |
| 2011-01-01 | 13.3020181311 |
| 2011-02-01 | 13.2339692243 |
| 2011-03-01 | 13.6634458806 |
| 2011-04-01 | 13.6513785156 |
| 2011-05-01 | 13.2746257680 |
| 2011-06-01 | 12.7904795843 |
| 2011-07-01 | 12.7244396793 |
| 2011-08-01 | 12.6320761886 |
| 2011-09-01 | 12.8742939678 |
| 2011-10-01 | 12.7584275301 |
| 2011-11-01 | 12.8345781886 |
| 2011-12-01 | 12.5048607171 |
| 2012-01-01 | 13.0623132941 |
| 2012-02-01 | 13.7599757001 |
| 2012-03-01 | 13.8670084774 |
| 2012-04-01 | 13.7480095547 |
| 2012-05-01 | 13.6297988050 |
| 2012-06-01 | 14.5124011221 |
| 2012-07-01 | 15.0105162259 |
| 2012-08-01 | 15.2427768123 |
| 2012-09-01 | 15.3652800129 |
| 2012-10-01 | 14.6942274745 |
| 2012-11-01 | 13.7174281050 |
| 2012-12-01 | 13.7651704058 |
| 2013-01-01 | 15.1259531933 |
| 2013-02-01 | 15.3266802519 |
| 2013-03-01 | 15.4774328343 |
| 2013-04-01 | 15.9818851686 |
| 2013-05-01 | 16.0248979301 |
| 2013-06-01 | 16.2814335946 |
| 2013-07-01 | 16.6088021680 |
| 2013-08-01 | 16.9115501849 |
| 2013-09-01 | 16.6708330138 |
| 2013-10-01 | 16.1450869545 |
| 2013-11-01 | 19.2707681597 |
| 2013-12-01 | 18.9444776907 |
| 2014-01-01 | 17.8849664295 |
| 2014-02-01 | 16.2100830626 |
| 2014-03-01 | 16.3087254426 |
| 2014-04-01 | 16.3288994065 |
| 2014-05-01 | 16.7972763669 |
| 2014-06-01 | 16.0778204244 |
| 2014-07-01 | 16.1397939819 |
| 2014-08-01 | 15.7325686950 |
| 2014-09-01 | 15.9366125237 |
| 2014-10-01 | 16.7222919686 |
| 2014-11-01 | 19.5972817279 |
| 2014-12-01 | 19.6890770169 |
| 2015-01-01 | 18.9822714289 |
| 2015-02-01 | 18.1965917257 |
| 2015-03-01 | 18.7083145068 |
| 2015-04-01 | 18.4514738135 |
| 2015-05-01 | 19.1091473614 |
| 2015-06-01 | 19.6355300470 |
| 2015-07-01 | 18.9453572276 |
| 2015-08-01 | 18.8042798960 |
| 2015-09-01 | 19.7148781508 |
| 2015-10-01 | 21.2024063114 |
| 2015-11-01 | 23.3484896663 |
| 2015-12-01 | 23.5494909836 |
| 2016-01-01 | 20.4414281068 |
| 2016-02-01 | 20.0423159607 |
| 2016-03-01 | 19.7800344432 |
| 2016-04-01 | 20.2832673410 |
| 2016-05-01 | 19.5274291747 |
| 2016-06-01 | 19.6625310060 |
| 2016-07-01 | 19.2339519609 |
| 2016-08-01 | 19.1877643465 |
| 2016-09-01 | 19.8946543331 |
| 2016-10-01 | 20.0512098142 |
| 2016-11-01 | 20.3575714689 |
| 2016-12-01 | 22.3365053815 |
| 2017-01-01 | 19.7930333897 |
| 2017-02-01 | 20.9361555742 |
| 2017-03-01 | 21.0584783352 |
| 2017-04-01 | 20.8505126916 |
| 2017-05-01 | 21.3383734416 |
| 2017-06-01 | 21.4768416013 |
| 2017-07-01 | 21.3715490789 |
| 2017-08-01 | 21.2878178578 |
| 2017-09-01 | 21.4973544284 |
| 2017-10-01 | 20.8776738074 |
| 2017-11-01 | 21.2490617093 |
| 2017-12-01 | 21.5076616352 |
| 2018-01-01 | 21.8581472041 |
| 2018-02-01 | 22.0979425424 |
| 2018-03-01 | 22.2057970736 |
| 2018-04-01 | 22.0537014747 |
| 2018-05-01 | 22.3373528721 |
| 2018-06-01 | 22.2190961570 |
| 2018-07-01 | 22.9095775965 |
| 2018-08-01 | 23.1060982354 |
| 2018-09-01 | 22.4692980901 |
| 2018-10-01 | 22.2763607632 |
| 2018-11-01 | 23.4768562627 |
| 2018-12-01 | 22.3901775392 |
| 2019-01-01 | 20.4692776655 |
| 2019-02-01 | 20.8559181711 |
| 2019-03-01 | 21.0006843164 |
| 2019-04-01 | 21.6041828783 |
| 2019-05-01 | 21.8997788824 |
| 2019-06-01 | 22.2088383524 |
| 2019-07-01 | 22.0624419241 |
| 2019-08-01 | 22.2163082427 |
| 2019-09-01 | 22.2379227827 |
| 2019-10-01 | 21.9487220218 |
| 2019-11-01 | 23.3337882812 |
| 2019-12-01 | 22.1068308381 |
| 2020-01-01 | 21.5257805002 |
| 2020-02-01 | 20.9362808478 |
| 2020-03-01 | 20.8684348037 |
| 2020-04-01 | 18.3709265097 |
| 2020-05-01 | 18.7517225464 |
| 2020-06-01 | 18.1728887737 |
| 2020-07-01 | 18.1456379332 |
| 2020-08-01 | 17.9300715738 |
| 2020-09-01 | 17.3557380842 |
| 2020-10-01 | 17.7410634759 |
| 2020-11-01 | 17.4277006016 |
| 2020-12-01 | 17.5368942697 |
| 2021-01-01 | 18.3812002964 |
| 2021-02-01 | 19.1148539455 |
| 2021-03-01 | 19.8407076032 |
| 2021-04-01 | 20.0335768523 |
| 2021-05-01 | 20.0795261271 |
| 2021-06-01 | 20.0589398089 |
| 2021-07-01 | 20.3972973200 |
| 2021-08-01 | 20.6128666970 |
| 2021-09-01 | 21.1959251968 |
| 2021-10-01 | 22.1342361332 |
| 2021-11-01 | 21.8951738302 |
| 2021-12-01 | 22.1879623540 |
| 2022-01-01 | 22.8007399429 |
| 2022-02-01 | 23.5525508708 |
| 2022-03-01 | 23.1308825186 |
| 2022-04-01 | 23.4681981437 |
| 2022-05-01 | 22.7455317857 |
| 2022-06-01 | 22.9003177161 |
| 2022-07-01 | 22.5589406476 |
| 2022-08-01 | 22.5441439379 |
| 2022-09-01 | 22.5475327410 |
| 2022-10-01 | 21.5205411505 |
| 2022-11-01 | 20.6254777779 |
| 2022-12-01 | 20.9976833529 |
| 2023-01-01 | 21.0164555090 |
| 2023-02-01 | 20.6897176459 |
| 2023-03-01 | 20.4752504674 |
| 2023-04-01 | 20.4675323432 |
| 2023-05-01 | 20.5260198535 |
| 2023-06-01 | 20.6947931802 |
| 2023-07-01 | 20.9775820045 |
| 2023-08-01 | 20.8296003649 |
| 2023-09-01 | 21.0487666718 |
| 2023-10-01 | 20.4471156454 |
| 2023-11-01 | 21.0163336242 |
| 2023-12-01 | 21.2850119307 |
| 2024-01-01 | 20.8511448799 |
| 2024-02-01 | 20.7246275163 |
| 2024-03-01 | 21.0523342672 |
| 2024-04-01 | 20.7656460239 |
| 2024-05-01 | 20.9226738841 |
| 2024-06-01 | 20.8987626934 |
| 2024-07-01 | 20.5187922717 |
| 2024-08-01 | 20.3178345844 |
| 2024-09-01 | 20.0649769936 |
| 2024-10-01 | 20.3513399798 |
| 2024-11-01 | 19.9680445793 |
| 2024-12-01 | 19.7356496250 |
| 2025-01-01 | 20.3727596842 |
| 2025-02-01 | 20.5669902295 |
| 2025-03-01 | 20.7492281914 |
| 2025-04-01 | 20.4792832246 |
| 2025-05-01 | 20.7477260141 |
| 2025-06-01 | 20.3253561784 |
| 2025-07-01 | 20.4778264872 |
| 2025-08-01 | 20.4876149095 |
| 2025-09-01 | 20.4990870410 |
| 2025-10-01 | 20.2095455430 |
| 2025-11-01 | 20.4802193579 |
| 2025-12-01 | 20.1465475710 |
| 2026-01-01 | 20.0785126892 |
| 2026-02-01 | 19.9641532827 |
| 2026-03-01 | 19.7268243173 |
| 2026-04-01 | 19.9821393372 |
| 2026-05-01 | 19.7931280029 |
| 2026-06-01 | 20.0111246836 |
| 2026-07-01 | 19.8619338210 |
| 2026-08-01 | 19.8776152907 |
| 2026-09-01 | 19.7378179404 |