Table Data - All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA)
| Title | All Employees: Professional and Business Services: Employment Services in Richmond, VA (MSA) |
|---|---|
| Series ID | SMU51400606056130001SA |
| Source | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis |
| Release | State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Thousands of Persons |
| Date Range | 1990-01-01 to 2026-06-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-07-22 9:39 AM CDT |
| Notes | The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1990-01-01 | 8.76611997220517 |
| 1990-02-01 | 8.90892346418314 |
| 1990-03-01 | 8.68716484157755 |
| 1990-04-01 | 9.52544454641920 |
| 1990-05-01 | 9.10364843758089 |
| 1990-06-01 | 8.88401797842105 |
| 1990-07-01 | 8.20136154619972 |
| 1990-08-01 | 8.52715479250700 |
| 1990-09-01 | 8.57325458413146 |
| 1990-10-01 | 8.46817597375110 |
| 1990-11-01 | 8.44082840724223 |
| 1990-12-01 | 8.15757792159692 |
| 1991-01-01 | 7.75201939715193 |
| 1991-02-01 | 7.34742806766063 |
| 1991-03-01 | 7.46275581221567 |
| 1991-04-01 | 7.51099779799815 |
| 1991-05-01 | 7.85839089112989 |
| 1991-06-01 | 8.05024229230933 |
| 1991-07-01 | 8.11948803088745 |
| 1991-08-01 | 8.44893968020843 |
| 1991-09-01 | 8.12151235381191 |
| 1991-10-01 | 7.67592629362230 |
| 1991-11-01 | 7.68618464868025 |
| 1991-12-01 | 7.59627554111615 |
| 1992-01-01 | 8.46186111376550 |
| 1992-02-01 | 8.29697168533770 |
| 1992-03-01 | 8.58132323223798 |
| 1992-04-01 | 8.40410451405437 |
| 1992-05-01 | 8.59731437469517 |
| 1992-06-01 | 8.55283740120071 |
| 1992-07-01 | 8.71428994294372 |
| 1992-08-01 | 8.76248171324995 |
| 1992-09-01 | 8.75417260761333 |
| 1992-10-01 | 8.83001045404047 |
| 1992-11-01 | 9.10899134978516 |
| 1992-12-01 | 9.19067338924105 |
| 1993-01-01 | 8.68312128926553 |
| 1993-02-01 | 9.10307670045172 |
| 1993-03-01 | 8.78887778367234 |
| 1993-04-01 | 8.97898562363717 |
| 1993-05-01 | 8.52616851280733 |
| 1993-06-01 | 8.68362573070026 |
| 1993-07-01 | 8.95894018883217 |
| 1993-08-01 | 9.21195119259066 |
| 1993-09-01 | 9.22040390467235 |
| 1993-10-01 | 9.88477802470547 |
| 1993-11-01 | 9.93842624430538 |
| 1993-12-01 | 10.00483561328500 |
| 1994-01-01 | 10.18475724393270 |
| 1994-02-01 | 10.19358558427610 |
| 1994-03-01 | 10.46847829458990 |
| 1994-04-01 | 10.54948864136930 |
| 1994-05-01 | 10.62884316075020 |
| 1994-06-01 | 10.16437686677790 |
| 1994-07-01 | 11.06399798708700 |
| 1994-08-01 | 11.23982318632580 |
| 1994-09-01 | 12.15144284200860 |
| 1994-10-01 | 11.61693213052010 |
| 1994-11-01 | 11.56246849571040 |
| 1994-12-01 | 11.73122690622940 |
| 1995-01-01 | 12.38148013534580 |
| 1995-02-01 | 12.22043931018090 |
| 1995-03-01 | 12.63483870096940 |
| 1995-04-01 | 13.03097540457220 |
| 1995-05-01 | 13.08438831910020 |
| 1995-06-01 | 13.40570532885850 |
| 1995-07-01 | 12.53344542125440 |
| 1995-08-01 | 13.50507830717220 |
| 1995-09-01 | 13.47153130320030 |
| 1995-10-01 | 13.37616490646320 |
| 1995-11-01 | 13.16665171207510 |
| 1995-12-01 | 13.57185139696560 |
| 1996-01-01 | 12.46506195988620 |
| 1996-02-01 | 13.37460403900120 |
| 1996-03-01 | 13.79074950067940 |
| 1996-04-01 | 12.86853726186400 |
| 1996-05-01 | 13.45569522815480 |
| 1996-06-01 | 13.27277423236500 |
| 1996-07-01 | 12.32572276689840 |
| 1996-08-01 | 12.89001114049890 |
| 1996-09-01 | 12.84883727605010 |
| 1996-10-01 | 14.12901415971290 |
| 1996-11-01 | 13.89670570287940 |
| 1996-12-01 | 13.83586965995390 |
| 1997-01-01 | 14.03342355425590 |
| 1997-02-01 | 14.21382886845920 |
| 1997-03-01 | 14.12958941692830 |
| 1997-04-01 | 14.56283219129550 |
| 1997-05-01 | 14.50325643613080 |
| 1997-06-01 | 14.50767062053640 |
| 1997-07-01 | 14.77635874285820 |
| 1997-08-01 | 14.68658751615030 |
| 1997-09-01 | 15.27391703165740 |
| 1997-10-01 | 15.48305381554710 |
| 1997-11-01 | 15.66180017525490 |
| 1997-12-01 | 15.64637728840520 |
| 1998-01-01 | 16.42129685219370 |
| 1998-02-01 | 16.31644490583870 |
| 1998-03-01 | 16.77963578852940 |
| 1998-04-01 | 16.85122117802580 |
| 1998-05-01 | 16.77594769973130 |
| 1998-06-01 | 16.69881774581440 |
| 1998-07-01 | 17.30679497013850 |
| 1998-08-01 | 17.59917849877320 |
| 1998-09-01 | 17.79263793200810 |
| 1998-10-01 | 17.49165604750410 |
| 1998-11-01 | 17.41410268814670 |
| 1998-12-01 | 17.54376950736610 |
| 1999-01-01 | 17.52352388657660 |
| 1999-02-01 | 18.05283349024980 |
| 1999-03-01 | 18.44879630681470 |
| 1999-04-01 | 17.15097644766030 |
| 1999-05-01 | 16.87466667944540 |
| 1999-06-01 | 17.03259929375490 |
| 1999-07-01 | 16.59477540322630 |
| 1999-08-01 | 16.72459351432700 |
| 1999-09-01 | 16.47175760468980 |
| 1999-10-01 | 16.21149838795850 |
| 1999-11-01 | 16.51295943063330 |
| 1999-12-01 | 15.72468837443920 |
| 2000-01-01 | 17.01928792202710 |
| 2000-02-01 | 16.92844873132620 |
| 2000-03-01 | 17.17804073298120 |
| 2000-04-01 | 17.91337360162360 |
| 2000-05-01 | 17.86925708200040 |
| 2000-06-01 | 17.77605125647110 |
| 2000-07-01 | 17.82596350013120 |
| 2000-08-01 | 17.22033932086280 |
| 2000-09-01 | 18.30602271728730 |
| 2000-10-01 | 18.43969895489030 |
| 2000-11-01 | 18.60401341022600 |
| 2000-12-01 | 18.47109810290730 |
| 2001-01-01 | 17.75040114474340 |
| 2001-02-01 | 17.57285365917420 |
| 2001-03-01 | 17.66746126487200 |
| 2001-04-01 | 17.31188273961620 |
| 2001-05-01 | 17.17117542327380 |
| 2001-06-01 | 17.37912545048630 |
| 2001-07-01 | 16.75229177549230 |
| 2001-08-01 | 16.59006345379330 |
| 2001-09-01 | 16.13893254300560 |
| 2001-10-01 | 15.21718195161390 |
| 2001-11-01 | 15.93419909891370 |
| 2001-12-01 | 15.82735134390380 |
| 2002-01-01 | 15.80494742152350 |
| 2002-02-01 | 16.13538886824690 |
| 2002-03-01 | 15.88532630209760 |
| 2002-04-01 | 16.22159636651870 |
| 2002-05-01 | 16.21588552833530 |
| 2002-06-01 | 15.81799367988680 |
| 2002-07-01 | 16.07069186852740 |
| 2002-08-01 | 15.71840638007700 |
| 2002-09-01 | 16.40582034908420 |
| 2002-10-01 | 14.24284483257700 |
| 2002-11-01 | 14.64647500528540 |
| 2002-12-01 | 14.52296520977650 |
| 2003-01-01 | 13.96570117205850 |
| 2003-02-01 | 13.43151931679310 |
| 2003-03-01 | 14.38661160427010 |
| 2003-04-01 | 13.65204090520840 |
| 2003-05-01 | 13.78733615582770 |
| 2003-06-01 | 13.92509727363320 |
| 2003-07-01 | 13.57211839987570 |
| 2003-08-01 | 13.50173450980510 |
| 2003-09-01 | 13.50992249419160 |
| 2003-10-01 | 13.49334820948190 |
| 2003-11-01 | 13.66026956469350 |
| 2003-12-01 | 13.62796194081160 |
| 2004-01-01 | 14.41709021568280 |
| 2004-02-01 | 14.05321121495040 |
| 2004-03-01 | 13.86200165942810 |
| 2004-04-01 | 13.83279018234220 |
| 2004-05-01 | 13.85740262519650 |
| 2004-06-01 | 13.86567089786810 |
| 2004-07-01 | 14.37061694538100 |
| 2004-08-01 | 15.01434793643070 |
| 2004-09-01 | 14.60220150521090 |
| 2004-10-01 | 15.09104246185200 |
| 2004-11-01 | 14.83114353791180 |
| 2004-12-01 | 15.23608940316830 |
| 2005-01-01 | 15.01095129394110 |
| 2005-02-01 | 15.07961064066280 |
| 2005-03-01 | 14.74169034537480 |
| 2005-04-01 | 15.10652409195610 |
| 2005-05-01 | 15.23883475061120 |
| 2005-06-01 | 14.82949430540580 |
| 2005-07-01 | 15.82491532627370 |
| 2005-08-01 | 15.57377208549670 |
| 2005-09-01 | 15.60109738988030 |
| 2005-10-01 | 15.62829548686220 |
| 2005-11-01 | 15.48515236941240 |
| 2005-12-01 | 15.13594323641650 |
| 2006-01-01 | 15.02697739823520 |
| 2006-02-01 | 14.54598855936810 |
| 2006-03-01 | 14.42259937046930 |
| 2006-04-01 | 14.36322200350180 |
| 2006-05-01 | 14.60200625385890 |
| 2006-06-01 | 14.60053152954680 |
| 2006-07-01 | 14.27862862839070 |
| 2006-08-01 | 14.40068111950270 |
| 2006-09-01 | 14.51933539078430 |
| 2006-10-01 | 13.96480042600680 |
| 2006-11-01 | 14.31832698820860 |
| 2006-12-01 | 14.31872244593410 |
| 2007-01-01 | 14.87071457364400 |
| 2007-02-01 | 14.96194116400360 |
| 2007-03-01 | 15.34144335751450 |
| 2007-04-01 | 15.45908700428830 |
| 2007-05-01 | 15.25054301652530 |
| 2007-06-01 | 15.48765761503300 |
| 2007-07-01 | 15.30889407932780 |
| 2007-08-01 | 15.26710629985040 |
| 2007-09-01 | 15.47018900552550 |
| 2007-10-01 | 15.47269190160500 |
| 2007-11-01 | 15.30522186110970 |
| 2007-12-01 | 15.24993839685030 |
| 2008-01-01 | 15.50050485823420 |
| 2008-02-01 | 15.19413252124730 |
| 2008-03-01 | 15.22571821936840 |
| 2008-04-01 | 14.55106245949460 |
| 2008-05-01 | 14.05187687248860 |
| 2008-06-01 | 13.97999392728390 |
| 2008-07-01 | 13.84193664617530 |
| 2008-08-01 | 14.06197224373660 |
| 2008-09-01 | 13.06610695249640 |
| 2008-10-01 | 12.96171115284930 |
| 2008-11-01 | 12.46743318884210 |
| 2008-12-01 | 12.23408692029960 |
| 2009-01-01 | 11.59277385352230 |
| 2009-02-01 | 11.77890538569730 |
| 2009-03-01 | 11.43232962611280 |
| 2009-04-01 | 11.01420030849100 |
| 2009-05-01 | 11.04657208342490 |
| 2009-06-01 | 10.74039526042250 |
| 2009-07-01 | 10.46820158205330 |
| 2009-08-01 | 10.28870057499140 |
| 2009-09-01 | 10.17894497178780 |
| 2009-10-01 | 10.83691979887450 |
| 2009-11-01 | 11.10825055278830 |
| 2009-12-01 | 11.27407542794190 |
| 2010-01-01 | 11.21375591305930 |
| 2010-02-01 | 11.17960043467200 |
| 2010-03-01 | 11.46687900193660 |
| 2010-04-01 | 11.93737186925010 |
| 2010-05-01 | 12.07081568255720 |
| 2010-06-01 | 12.44407083662470 |
| 2010-07-01 | 12.87474872020390 |
| 2010-08-01 | 13.10733881078100 |
| 2010-09-01 | 13.05088130572790 |
| 2010-10-01 | 13.08232119542020 |
| 2010-11-01 | 12.94011088384770 |
| 2010-12-01 | 13.06741716525340 |
| 2011-01-01 | 13.30201230434900 |
| 2011-02-01 | 13.23394827782760 |
| 2011-03-01 | 13.66344235778600 |
| 2011-04-01 | 13.65137487929740 |
| 2011-05-01 | 13.27462005461570 |
| 2011-06-01 | 12.79046874157470 |
| 2011-07-01 | 12.72442206377610 |
| 2011-08-01 | 12.63204551272230 |
| 2011-09-01 | 12.87425223299660 |
| 2011-10-01 | 12.75838643163380 |
| 2011-11-01 | 12.83460364482850 |
| 2011-12-01 | 12.50502875271680 |
| 2012-01-01 | 13.06230642781140 |
| 2012-02-01 | 13.75993075328330 |
| 2012-03-01 | 13.86700034567030 |
| 2012-04-01 | 13.74800085710370 |
| 2012-05-01 | 13.62979037590300 |
| 2012-06-01 | 14.51239010071660 |
| 2012-07-01 | 15.01049934453690 |
| 2012-08-01 | 15.24276016272980 |
| 2012-09-01 | 15.36522573767660 |
| 2012-10-01 | 14.69419439665450 |
| 2012-11-01 | 13.71739042135880 |
| 2012-12-01 | 13.76539464192190 |
| 2013-01-01 | 15.12594930606470 |
| 2013-02-01 | 15.32660833149970 |
| 2013-03-01 | 15.47742179833590 |
| 2013-04-01 | 15.98187460579220 |
| 2013-05-01 | 16.02489181570180 |
| 2013-06-01 | 16.28143266032110 |
| 2013-07-01 | 16.60880159976440 |
| 2013-08-01 | 16.91156746985240 |
| 2013-09-01 | 16.67077588301000 |
| 2013-10-01 | 16.14506628936950 |
| 2013-11-01 | 19.27059160463640 |
| 2013-12-01 | 18.94478617932750 |
| 2014-01-01 | 17.88494939448890 |
| 2014-02-01 | 16.21000650071430 |
| 2014-03-01 | 16.30872531329090 |
| 2014-04-01 | 16.32891182910230 |
| 2014-05-01 | 16.79730470977420 |
| 2014-06-01 | 16.07786161908780 |
| 2014-07-01 | 16.13983579941680 |
| 2014-08-01 | 15.73262267525060 |
| 2014-09-01 | 15.93653904556320 |
| 2014-10-01 | 16.72223505700390 |
| 2014-11-01 | 19.59688550713580 |
| 2014-12-01 | 19.68929202201580 |
| 2015-01-01 | 18.98224532160520 |
| 2015-02-01 | 18.19657550599730 |
| 2015-03-01 | 18.70844283104850 |
| 2015-04-01 | 18.45162860512070 |
| 2015-05-01 | 19.10930349271750 |
| 2015-06-01 | 19.63567523356600 |
| 2015-07-01 | 18.94546640115820 |
| 2015-08-01 | 18.80426495461320 |
| 2015-09-01 | 19.71473778804860 |
| 2015-10-01 | 21.20221247911560 |
| 2015-11-01 | 23.34775719188830 |
| 2015-12-01 | 23.54912078378690 |
| 2016-01-01 | 20.44120082160930 |
| 2016-02-01 | 20.04245935798420 |
| 2016-03-01 | 19.78128951676240 |
| 2016-04-01 | 20.28362200521920 |
| 2016-05-01 | 19.52773193616610 |
| 2016-06-01 | 19.66275749401670 |
| 2016-07-01 | 19.23407235331960 |
| 2016-08-01 | 19.18759641272830 |
| 2016-09-01 | 19.89434713469360 |
| 2016-10-01 | 20.05073385100840 |
| 2016-11-01 | 20.35639498311820 |
| 2016-12-01 | 22.33522658734980 |
| 2017-01-01 | 19.79222519534360 |
| 2017-02-01 | 20.93587597419120 |
| 2017-03-01 | 21.06401776422890 |
| 2017-04-01 | 20.85152913975120 |
| 2017-05-01 | 21.33824764326350 |
| 2017-06-01 | 21.47671075620670 |
| 2017-07-01 | 21.37135113845310 |
| 2017-08-01 | 21.28713644266800 |
| 2017-09-01 | 21.49660475800160 |
| 2017-10-01 | 20.87667401771660 |
| 2017-11-01 | 21.24729374595650 |
| 2017-12-01 | 21.50565106045800 |
| 2018-01-01 | 21.85676976270400 |
| 2018-02-01 | 22.09751415474840 |
| 2018-03-01 | 22.21603616357600 |
| 2018-04-01 | 22.05572984253950 |
| 2018-05-01 | 22.33688063220310 |
| 2018-06-01 | 22.21858682692110 |
| 2018-07-01 | 22.90899457581450 |
| 2018-08-01 | 23.10484821082510 |
| 2018-09-01 | 22.46793646634110 |
| 2018-10-01 | 22.27392458519670 |
| 2018-11-01 | 23.47387526421630 |
| 2018-12-01 | 22.38688460664160 |
| 2019-01-01 | 20.46658852839160 |
| 2019-02-01 | 20.85959330803560 |
| 2019-03-01 | 21.01189279050180 |
| 2019-04-01 | 21.60959492607930 |
| 2019-05-01 | 21.89789528930370 |
| 2019-06-01 | 22.20708241999640 |
| 2019-07-01 | 22.06067750977500 |
| 2019-08-01 | 22.21374723408500 |
| 2019-09-01 | 22.23842321106150 |
| 2019-10-01 | 21.94427855961410 |
| 2019-11-01 | 23.33005559893190 |
| 2019-12-01 | 22.10239752006560 |
| 2020-01-01 | 21.52188112272410 |
| 2020-02-01 | 20.94469013712100 |
| 2020-03-01 | 20.87825631036360 |
| 2020-04-01 | 18.37811124132690 |
| 2020-05-01 | 18.74957877664990 |
| 2020-06-01 | 18.17097427384930 |
| 2020-07-01 | 18.14387050805070 |
| 2020-08-01 | 17.92798688072800 |
| 2020-09-01 | 17.35875767806880 |
| 2020-10-01 | 17.73145229117710 |
| 2020-11-01 | 17.42524637899420 |
| 2020-12-01 | 17.53321645362320 |
| 2021-01-01 | 18.37717442875510 |
| 2021-02-01 | 19.12654259712960 |
| 2021-03-01 | 19.84804896770990 |
| 2021-04-01 | 20.04427478795230 |
| 2021-05-01 | 20.07697043684350 |
| 2021-06-01 | 20.05682904267920 |
| 2021-07-01 | 20.39532598552670 |
| 2021-08-01 | 20.61047134480650 |
| 2021-09-01 | 21.20260590186490 |
| 2021-10-01 | 22.11515055194030 |
| 2021-11-01 | 21.89293353754900 |
| 2021-12-01 | 22.18189367527140 |
| 2022-01-01 | 22.79672019559840 |
| 2022-02-01 | 23.56822033906910 |
| 2022-03-01 | 23.13649790192160 |
| 2022-04-01 | 23.48209500619040 |
| 2022-05-01 | 22.74550357350850 |
| 2022-06-01 | 22.90049128665400 |
| 2022-07-01 | 22.55854755059140 |
| 2022-08-01 | 22.54246095706850 |
| 2022-09-01 | 22.55475818620420 |
| 2022-10-01 | 21.49495754484460 |
| 2022-11-01 | 20.62345627924300 |
| 2022-12-01 | 20.98996946893420 |
| 2023-01-01 | 21.01274122585820 |
| 2023-02-01 | 20.70350385207960 |
| 2023-03-01 | 20.47679788419050 |
| 2023-04-01 | 20.48014912005770 |
| 2023-05-01 | 20.52889586037780 |
| 2023-06-01 | 20.70667200493290 |
| 2023-07-01 | 20.97842580653830 |
| 2023-08-01 | 20.83038348285600 |
| 2023-09-01 | 21.04746316042980 |
| 2023-10-01 | 20.41883666368500 |
| 2023-11-01 | 21.01200748017990 |
| 2023-12-01 | 21.27530581741470 |
| 2024-01-01 | 20.84894884755320 |
| 2024-02-01 | 20.73476320862960 |
| 2024-03-01 | 21.05286129220760 |
| 2024-04-01 | 20.77652111887870 |
| 2024-05-01 | 20.92932158796490 |
| 2024-06-01 | 20.92377627810420 |
| 2024-07-01 | 20.52138594226210 |
| 2024-08-01 | 20.32606526003110 |
| 2024-09-01 | 20.05294711523540 |
| 2024-10-01 | 20.31765393540690 |
| 2024-11-01 | 19.96127616641180 |
| 2024-12-01 | 19.72631890109250 |
| 2025-01-01 | 20.37133941611170 |
| 2025-02-01 | 20.57221652701880 |
| 2025-03-01 | 20.75080644385140 |
| 2025-04-01 | 20.48784145743390 |
| 2025-05-01 | 20.75678660320800 |
| 2025-06-01 | 20.36377335874290 |
| 2025-07-01 | 20.47982491539680 |
| 2025-08-01 | 20.50553365695000 |
| 2025-09-01 | 20.47144873262180 |
| 2025-10-01 | 20.17438002181990 |
| 2025-11-01 | 20.46995665806370 |
| 2025-12-01 | 20.13659629995230 |
| 2026-01-01 | 20.07855456806330 |
| 2026-02-01 | 19.96522484250250 |
| 2026-03-01 | 19.72920760319520 |
| 2026-04-01 | 19.98765366026320 |
| 2026-05-01 | 19.80251120312880 |
| 2026-06-01 | 19.95551950187660 |