Table Data - Inflation Between 1.5 and 2.5 Percent

Title Inflation Between 1.5 and 2.5 Percent
Series ID STLPPMMID
Source Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Release St. Louis Fed Price Pressures Measures (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Probability
Date Range 1990-01-01 to 2026-06-01
Last Updated 2026-06-26 12:07 PM CDT
Notes This series measures the probability that the expected personal consumption expenditures price index (PCEPI) inflation rate (12-month percent changes) over the next 12 months will range between 1.5 and 2.5 percent.

For additional information on the Price Pressures Measure and its construction, see Introducing the St. Louis Fed Price Pressures Measure.

As of April 5, 2023, the MZM Money Stock measure, in SA billions of dollars, has been replaced with the series Revolving Consumer Credit Outstanding (break-adjusted), in SA billions of dollars, from the Federal Reserve’s monthly G.19 release. This change was made because the MZM series was discontinued.

As of February 3, 2020, the Emerging and Developing Asia and Western Hemisphere Consumer Prices Indexes have been replaced with Asia/Pacific Rim and Latin America Consumer Price Indexes respectively. These changes were made to facilitate a more timely updating of the PPM. Switching the Consumer Prices Indexes produced no meaningful change in the PPM series.

As of January 29, 2021, the Adjusted Monetary Base (including Deposits to Satisfy Clearing Balance Contracts) Seasonally Adjusted, in billions of dollars has been replaced with the series, Monetary Base, NSA, in billions of dollars.

As of June 26, 2026:

- The KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index for All Commodities has been replaced with the S&P Goldman Sachs Spot Index.
- The KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index for Metals has been replaced with the S&P Goldman Sachs Industrial Metals Index.
- The KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index for Textiles and Fibers has been replaced with the FIBER Industrial Materials Index for Textiles.
- The KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index for Raw Industrials has been replaced with the S&P Goldman Sachs Precious Metals Nearby Index.
- The KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index for Foodstuffs has been replaced with the S&P Goldman Sachs Agricultural Commodities Nearby Index.
- The KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index for Fats and Oils has been removed.
- The KR-CRB Spot Commodity Price Index for Livestock and Products has been replaced with the S&P Goldman Sachs Livestock Nearby Index.

These changes were made because the KR-CRB series was discontinued.
DATE VALUE
1990-01-01 0.03798431
1990-02-01 0.02564766
1990-03-01 0.03768623
1990-04-01 0.03999599
1990-05-01 0.05752820
1990-06-01 0.05599052
1990-07-01 0.03510076
1990-08-01 0.05523301
1990-09-01 0.07419753
1990-10-01 0.02492610
1990-11-01 0.03119875
1990-12-01 0.03355982
1991-01-01 0.03244365
1991-02-01 0.02438785
1991-03-01 0.02698386
1991-04-01 0.04767793
1991-05-01 0.04691764
1991-06-01 0.04335533
1991-07-01 0.03779751
1991-08-01 0.04669352
1991-09-01 0.05365966
1991-10-01 0.05073104
1991-11-01 0.05793633
1991-12-01 0.06103798
1992-01-01 0.10009631
1992-02-01 0.08905398
1992-03-01 0.09168727
1992-04-01 0.07307513
1992-05-01 0.07601410
1992-06-01 0.09025066
1992-07-01 0.08428925
1992-08-01 0.09267089
1992-09-01 0.09176249
1992-10-01 0.09544521
1992-11-01 0.07532620
1992-12-01 0.08485685
1993-01-01 0.10828322
1993-02-01 0.09724229
1993-03-01 0.11433656
1993-04-01 0.10811971
1993-05-01 0.11137579
1993-06-01 0.08236277
1993-07-01 0.10113956
1993-08-01 0.09741293
1993-09-01 0.11319457
1993-10-01 0.11140017
1993-11-01 0.11203840
1993-12-01 0.07444961
1994-01-01 0.20990155
1994-02-01 0.20208069
1994-03-01 0.16865879
1994-04-01 0.16082929
1994-05-01 0.15748154
1994-06-01 0.18069134
1994-07-01 0.20288981
1994-08-01 0.18457491
1994-09-01 0.15205173
1994-10-01 0.16489925
1994-11-01 0.16290343
1994-12-01 0.12098196
1995-01-01 0.35259374
1995-02-01 0.30527552
1995-03-01 0.28513668
1995-04-01 0.30749249
1995-05-01 0.34596191
1995-06-01 0.35973887
1995-07-01 0.39174277
1995-08-01 0.38951630
1995-09-01 0.39637254
1995-10-01 0.44075707
1995-11-01 0.39211753
1995-12-01 0.41266338
1996-01-01 0.59750738
1996-02-01 0.61557723
1996-03-01 0.61026863
1996-04-01 0.56245389
1996-05-01 0.53373588
1996-06-01 0.51308119
1996-07-01 0.58669190
1996-08-01 0.52534598
1996-09-01 0.61698948
1996-10-01 0.57156877
1996-11-01 0.56911470
1996-12-01 0.53395933
1997-01-01 0.61457978
1997-02-01 0.58873716
1997-03-01 0.64412008
1997-04-01 0.74577997
1997-05-01 0.71450856
1997-06-01 0.61098797
1997-07-01 0.70294799
1997-08-01 0.68011469
1997-09-01 0.61175252
1997-10-01 0.64360478
1997-11-01 0.60021195
1997-12-01 0.56172506
1998-01-01 0.30788755
1998-02-01 0.23506081
1998-03-01 0.21048110
1998-04-01 0.43769781
1998-05-01 0.34338974
1998-06-01 0.43615808
1998-07-01 0.20268493
1998-08-01 0.40761404
1998-09-01 0.34792289
1998-10-01 0.14427877
1998-11-01 0.29435242
1998-12-01 0.19895218
1999-01-01 0.03559620
1999-02-01 0.16298275
1999-03-01 0.08474415
1999-04-01 0.19434080
1999-05-01 0.57289945
1999-06-01 0.32494989
1999-07-01 0.31989733
1999-08-01 0.58929756
1999-09-01 0.63561971
1999-10-01 0.74756057
1999-11-01 0.74837585
1999-12-01 0.79481420
2000-01-01 0.80885339
2000-02-01 0.76218653
2000-03-01 0.43902793
2000-04-01 0.31396278
2000-05-01 0.64490668
2000-06-01 0.51918197
2000-07-01 0.23121482
2000-08-01 0.44939803
2000-09-01 0.57073603
2000-10-01 0.61923203
2000-11-01 0.68815360
2000-12-01 0.55046018
2001-01-01 0.60115915
2001-02-01 0.38776038
2001-03-01 0.37260396
2001-04-01 0.74354538
2001-05-01 0.53342775
2001-06-01 0.41481599
2001-07-01 0.50184393
2001-08-01 0.54046969
2001-09-01 0.77369780
2001-10-01 0.39807097
2001-11-01 0.61811654
2001-12-01 0.31277563
2002-01-01 0.19793426
2002-02-01 0.16819350
2002-03-01 0.23032792
2002-04-01 0.43661877
2002-05-01 0.49584110
2002-06-01 0.28653133
2002-07-01 0.29529679
2002-08-01 0.38003043
2002-09-01 0.39375814
2002-10-01 0.46678965
2002-11-01 0.74589221
2002-12-01 0.66412707
2003-01-01 0.72020879
2003-02-01 0.67854564
2003-03-01 0.45534940
2003-04-01 0.40960338
2003-05-01 0.15103680
2003-06-01 0.26764515
2003-07-01 0.44253249
2003-08-01 0.72582916
2003-09-01 0.71242232
2003-10-01 0.70460419
2003-11-01 0.73068629
2003-12-01 0.71547444
2004-01-01 0.79868215
2004-02-01 0.69724807
2004-03-01 0.81916902
2004-04-01 0.77126055
2004-05-01 0.65748633
2004-06-01 0.38308499
2004-07-01 0.50265329
2004-08-01 0.61594759
2004-09-01 0.66663566
2004-10-01 0.75037206
2004-11-01 0.66808254
2004-12-01 0.42775666
2005-01-01 0.55743460
2005-02-01 0.54843473
2005-03-01 0.50921667
2005-04-01 0.10443099
2005-05-01 0.25692557
2005-06-01 0.52551709
2005-07-01 0.66497833
2005-08-01 0.44700184
2005-09-01 0.14595269
2005-10-01 0.03210116
2005-11-01 0.16287164
2005-12-01 0.31571928
2006-01-01 0.29816419
2006-02-01 0.09585429
2006-03-01 0.26857374
2006-04-01 0.26211986
2006-05-01 0.07562988
2006-06-01 0.07304822
2006-07-01 0.22607474
2006-08-01 0.24427621
2006-09-01 0.21531895
2006-10-01 0.56243568
2006-11-01 0.64455890
2006-12-01 0.72639209
2007-01-01 0.78456806
2007-02-01 0.78418818
2007-03-01 0.59175897
2007-04-01 0.61521399
2007-05-01 0.75885271
2007-06-01 0.70185052
2007-07-01 0.69447133
2007-08-01 0.53961618
2007-09-01 0.41910547
2007-10-01 0.63170760
2007-11-01 0.64397476
2007-12-01 0.55700057
2008-01-01 0.46087953
2008-02-01 0.48739792
2008-03-01 0.40970134
2008-04-01 0.47067513
2008-05-01 0.51649610
2008-06-01 0.38033308
2008-07-01 0.23344664
2008-08-01 0.23920318
2008-09-01 0.32216768
2008-10-01 0.34534294
2008-11-01 0.28097105
2008-12-01 0.00555160
2009-01-01 0.00370447
2009-02-01 0.15121894
2009-03-01 0.10039547
2009-04-01 0.01548114
2009-05-01 0.08735407
2009-06-01 0.13631855
2009-07-01 0.13765830
2009-08-01 0.01133366
2009-09-01 0.02683175
2009-10-01 0.01958358
2009-11-01 0.09626871
2009-12-01 0.64729567
2010-01-01 0.60427666
2010-02-01 0.53956722
2010-03-01 0.40674648
2010-04-01 0.54943594
2010-05-01 0.52594441
2010-06-01 0.56288331
2010-07-01 0.21548326
2010-08-01 0.37198539
2010-09-01 0.40715851
2010-10-01 0.30450608
2010-11-01 0.40499118
2010-12-01 0.22716432
2011-01-01 0.41956636
2011-02-01 0.55328507
2011-03-01 0.59950522
2011-04-01 0.56755737
2011-05-01 0.47879227
2011-06-01 0.47254216
2011-07-01 0.53002580
2011-08-01 0.45579261
2011-09-01 0.44350260
2011-10-01 0.43342693
2011-11-01 0.45631364
2011-12-01 0.46600578
2012-01-01 0.51462282
2012-02-01 0.47121506
2012-03-01 0.52138464
2012-04-01 0.53220603
2012-05-01 0.60394702
2012-06-01 0.51607393
2012-07-01 0.43642868
2012-08-01 0.47007617
2012-09-01 0.53642050
2012-10-01 0.59657181
2012-11-01 0.59084201
2012-12-01 0.52422108
2013-01-01 0.52306060
2013-02-01 0.53122089
2013-03-01 0.61952273
2013-04-01 0.47118697
2013-05-01 0.34613522
2013-06-01 0.41880134
2013-07-01 0.56028069
2013-08-01 0.60274864
2013-09-01 0.55117686
2013-10-01 0.40628695
2013-11-01 0.31760074
2013-12-01 0.42493812
2014-01-01 0.46448164
2014-02-01 0.44521362
2014-03-01 0.39122200
2014-04-01 0.55958052
2014-05-01 0.60775709
2014-06-01 0.59638493
2014-07-01 0.46841408
2014-08-01 0.55099402
2014-09-01 0.41590181
2014-10-01 0.41024375
2014-11-01 0.30035192
2014-12-01 0.21313365
2015-01-01 0.14783371
2015-02-01 0.06833488
2015-03-01 0.16031400
2015-04-01 0.21055641
2015-05-01 0.21159025
2015-06-01 0.27138155
2015-07-01 0.22834158
2015-08-01 0.15276629
2015-09-01 0.12177413
2015-10-01 0.15825177
2015-11-01 0.15832627
2015-12-01 0.09826645
2016-01-01 0.12132236
2016-02-01 0.23306419
2016-03-01 0.28095348
2016-04-01 0.34378113
2016-05-01 0.46827839
2016-06-01 0.42698192
2016-07-01 0.45566733
2016-08-01 0.44149391
2016-09-01 0.41292276
2016-10-01 0.46621170
2016-11-01 0.52687236
2016-12-01 0.51625472
2017-01-01 0.60534508
2017-02-01 0.64370479
2017-03-01 0.65338126
2017-04-01 0.61575350
2017-05-01 0.59089594
2017-06-01 0.52095769
2017-07-01 0.51615211
2017-08-01 0.45588031
2017-09-01 0.58889917
2017-10-01 0.62481030
2017-11-01 0.56397439
2017-12-01 0.63877726
2018-01-01 0.63703685
2018-02-01 0.66490006
2018-03-01 0.65380116
2018-04-01 0.66131341
2018-05-01 0.67702809
2018-06-01 0.59188797
2018-07-01 0.66325806
2018-08-01 0.62351328
2018-09-01 0.52336235
2018-10-01 0.64124352
2018-11-01 0.66230390
2018-12-01 0.59638270
2019-01-01 0.53728356
2019-02-01 0.41384068
2019-03-01 0.58427916
2019-04-01 0.62901578
2019-05-01 0.68050277
2019-06-01 0.41060455
2019-07-01 0.37163314
2019-08-01 0.41594203
2019-09-01 0.46285418
2019-10-01 0.32180130
2019-11-01 0.46556033
2019-12-01 0.40615199
2020-01-01 0.64387831
2020-02-01 0.69946509
2020-03-01 0.50191768
2020-04-01 0.10547435
2020-05-01 0.02278268
2020-06-01 0.32449357
2020-07-01 0.49916333
2020-08-01 0.57662661
2020-09-01 0.61039551
2020-10-01 0.63426413
2020-11-01 0.61562695
2020-12-01 0.55865085
2021-01-01 0.64992879
2021-02-01 0.64349153
2021-03-01 0.58212317
2021-04-01 0.19797020
2021-05-01 0.16092244
2021-06-01 0.11922379
2021-07-01 0.11220418
2021-08-01 0.14473357
2021-09-01 0.15318521
2021-10-01 0.20979494
2021-11-01 0.09876311
2021-12-01 0.07258401
2022-01-01 0.07216802
2022-02-01 0.07334468
2022-03-01 0.03100204
2022-04-01 0.01617467
2022-05-01 0.05843537
2022-06-01 0.06097821
2022-07-01 0.08298630
2022-08-01 0.24324568
2022-09-01 0.13462336
2022-10-01 0.20564859
2022-11-01 0.20096132
2022-12-01 0.12782735
2023-01-01 0.20782132
2023-02-01 0.13902166
2023-03-01 0.15189244
2023-04-01 0.22878160
2023-05-01 0.11019748
2023-06-01 0.27065779
2023-07-01 0.36407332
2023-08-01 0.10169712
2023-09-01 0.16329327
2023-10-01 0.13858127
2023-11-01 0.39930952
2023-12-01 0.53498150
2024-01-01 0.58073153
2024-02-01 0.49701409
2024-03-01 0.32532342
2024-04-01 0.29580460
2024-05-01 0.29735063
2024-06-01 0.55534674
2024-07-01 0.56237018
2024-08-01 0.57486566
2024-09-01 0.66081276
2024-10-01 0.68057099
2024-11-01 0.55451837
2024-12-01 0.59638577
2025-01-01 0.44143289
2025-02-01 0.36443048
2025-03-01 0.35285004
2025-04-01 0.66621721
2025-05-01 0.66683201
2025-06-01 0.60525416
2025-07-01 0.50306267
2025-08-01 0.42879178
2025-09-01 0.52747857
2025-10-01 0.48533318
2025-11-01 0.54497642
2025-12-01 0.46514536
2026-01-01 0.41663990
2026-02-01 0.35234117
2026-03-01 0.35244556
2026-04-01 0.20557861
2026-05-01 0.17105620
2026-06-01 0.00003829

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