Table Data - Inflation Between 1.5 and 2.5 Percent

Title Inflation Between 1.5 and 2.5 Percent
Series ID STLPPMMID
Source Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Release St. Louis Fed Price Pressures Measures (Not a Press Release)
Seasonal Adjustment Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency Monthly
Units Probability
Date Range 1990-01-01 to 2026-02-01
Last Updated 2026-03-13 1:13 PM CDT
Notes This series measures the probability that the expected personal consumption expenditures price index (PCEPI) inflation rate (12-month percent changes) over the next 12 months will range between 1.5 and 2.5 percent.

For additional information on the Price Pressures Measure and its construction, see Introducing the St. Louis Fed Price Pressures Measure.

As of April 5, 2023, the MZM Money Stock measure, in SA billions of dollars, has been replaced with the series Revolving Consumer Credit Outstanding (break-adjusted), in SA billions of dollars, from the Federal Reserve’s monthly G.19 release. This change was made because the MZM series was discontinued.

As of February 3, 2020, the Emerging and Developing Asia and Western Hemisphere Consumer Prices Indexes have been replaced with Asia/Pacific Rim and Latin America Consumer Price Indexes respectively. These changes were made to facilitate a more timely updating of the PPM. Switching the Consumer Prices Indexes produced no meaningful change in the PPM series.

As of January 29, 2021, the Adjusted Monetary Base (including Deposits to Satisfy Clearing Balance Contracts) Seasonally Adjusted, in billions of dollars has been replaced with the series, Monetary Base, NSA, in billions of dollars.
DATE VALUE
1990-01-01 0.03911170
1990-02-01 0.02700515
1990-03-01 0.03880749
1990-04-01 0.04026219
1990-05-01 0.05815847
1990-06-01 0.05647159
1990-07-01 0.03688046
1990-08-01 0.05648515
1990-09-01 0.07644160
1990-10-01 0.02522493
1990-11-01 0.03125924
1990-12-01 0.03465071
1991-01-01 0.03204074
1991-02-01 0.02453246
1991-03-01 0.02746044
1991-04-01 0.04635892
1991-05-01 0.04668644
1991-06-01 0.04366036
1991-07-01 0.03798281
1991-08-01 0.04662736
1991-09-01 0.05307110
1991-10-01 0.05055324
1991-11-01 0.05808516
1991-12-01 0.06205446
1992-01-01 0.10090873
1992-02-01 0.08954004
1992-03-01 0.09297859
1992-04-01 0.07365418
1992-05-01 0.07595639
1992-06-01 0.08998273
1992-07-01 0.08361994
1992-08-01 0.09280691
1992-09-01 0.09200875
1992-10-01 0.09517370
1992-11-01 0.07660064
1992-12-01 0.08507866
1993-01-01 0.10673930
1993-02-01 0.09654964
1993-03-01 0.11291903
1993-04-01 0.10477608
1993-05-01 0.10858357
1993-06-01 0.08040653
1993-07-01 0.09972929
1993-08-01 0.09447900
1993-09-01 0.11039036
1993-10-01 0.10802784
1993-11-01 0.10975326
1993-12-01 0.07216417
1994-01-01 0.21065112
1994-02-01 0.20227824
1994-03-01 0.16967400
1994-04-01 0.15928835
1994-05-01 0.15555085
1994-06-01 0.17978083
1994-07-01 0.20104293
1994-08-01 0.18377175
1994-09-01 0.15034401
1994-10-01 0.16204890
1994-11-01 0.16073099
1994-12-01 0.12011050
1995-01-01 0.35369198
1995-02-01 0.30983743
1995-03-01 0.29032591
1995-04-01 0.31218961
1995-05-01 0.35126222
1995-06-01 0.34106110
1995-07-01 0.38883215
1995-08-01 0.38868929
1995-09-01 0.39716839
1995-10-01 0.44267964
1995-11-01 0.39283731
1995-12-01 0.41517281
1996-01-01 0.59184488
1996-02-01 0.61800529
1996-03-01 0.61017718
1996-04-01 0.56228476
1996-05-01 0.52293052
1996-06-01 0.49675914
1996-07-01 0.58677694
1996-08-01 0.52168970
1996-09-01 0.61516326
1996-10-01 0.56985577
1996-11-01 0.57928960
1996-12-01 0.54666456
1997-01-01 0.61290376
1997-02-01 0.58120578
1997-03-01 0.64246527
1997-04-01 0.74769520
1997-05-01 0.71593501
1997-06-01 0.61486056
1997-07-01 0.69842077
1997-08-01 0.68387955
1997-09-01 0.61730344
1997-10-01 0.64682738
1997-11-01 0.60965586
1997-12-01 0.56619312
1998-01-01 0.29796283
1998-02-01 0.21853103
1998-03-01 0.20542251
1998-04-01 0.44266338
1998-05-01 0.33988905
1998-06-01 0.44034924
1998-07-01 0.20559860
1998-08-01 0.40241281
1998-09-01 0.35038629
1998-10-01 0.14600514
1998-11-01 0.29399785
1998-12-01 0.18497696
1999-01-01 0.03413576
1999-02-01 0.16440944
1999-03-01 0.07320483
1999-04-01 0.17184020
1999-05-01 0.57562999
1999-06-01 0.32569656
1999-07-01 0.33143396
1999-08-01 0.58317952
1999-09-01 0.63652163
1999-10-01 0.73955172
1999-11-01 0.74686679
1999-12-01 0.79144759
2000-01-01 0.80892952
2000-02-01 0.77117807
2000-03-01 0.44359531
2000-04-01 0.31983623
2000-05-01 0.64266632
2000-06-01 0.51234744
2000-07-01 0.26433289
2000-08-01 0.44695230
2000-09-01 0.56654332
2000-10-01 0.63285628
2000-11-01 0.68655509
2000-12-01 0.53960374
2001-01-01 0.59235425
2001-02-01 0.36966224
2001-03-01 0.36902389
2001-04-01 0.74056261
2001-05-01 0.52791426
2001-06-01 0.43004965
2001-07-01 0.48753280
2001-08-01 0.49523490
2001-09-01 0.76099993
2001-10-01 0.38072588
2001-11-01 0.61878653
2001-12-01 0.32351675
2002-01-01 0.20457994
2002-02-01 0.17375599
2002-03-01 0.21803767
2002-04-01 0.43189314
2002-05-01 0.49128001
2002-06-01 0.28506205
2002-07-01 0.28402395
2002-08-01 0.36481886
2002-09-01 0.38914648
2002-10-01 0.44132019
2002-11-01 0.74217836
2002-12-01 0.66687463
2003-01-01 0.69856856
2003-02-01 0.63524209
2003-03-01 0.46147910
2003-04-01 0.40955611
2003-05-01 0.14940141
2003-06-01 0.25642555
2003-07-01 0.43791470
2003-08-01 0.72604028
2003-09-01 0.71095600
2003-10-01 0.67537595
2003-11-01 0.70311836
2003-12-01 0.71755645
2004-01-01 0.79654492
2004-02-01 0.70020610
2004-03-01 0.81702034
2004-04-01 0.76013803
2004-05-01 0.62894881
2004-06-01 0.36942390
2004-07-01 0.48680534
2004-08-01 0.61586371
2004-09-01 0.66731320
2004-10-01 0.76386014
2004-11-01 0.69780592
2004-12-01 0.43778157
2005-01-01 0.53788787
2005-02-01 0.54589653
2005-03-01 0.53507959
2005-04-01 0.13019008
2005-05-01 0.26164306
2005-06-01 0.50341383
2005-07-01 0.59036609
2005-08-01 0.46357163
2005-09-01 0.14299180
2005-10-01 0.04961668
2005-11-01 0.20807402
2005-12-01 0.24101607
2006-01-01 0.34464155
2006-02-01 0.12279106
2006-03-01 0.29584227
2006-04-01 0.27088174
2006-05-01 0.09438322
2006-06-01 0.09764455
2006-07-01 0.22709240
2006-08-01 0.24863432
2006-09-01 0.21693787
2006-10-01 0.56112607
2006-11-01 0.66535442
2006-12-01 0.70396241
2007-01-01 0.78230301
2007-02-01 0.78144121
2007-03-01 0.62112683
2007-04-01 0.66653512
2007-05-01 0.75395593
2007-06-01 0.68747549
2007-07-01 0.68541737
2007-08-01 0.51315173
2007-09-01 0.44732431
2007-10-01 0.61568887
2007-11-01 0.63889926
2007-12-01 0.56389157
2008-01-01 0.45757008
2008-02-01 0.47828957
2008-03-01 0.40944414
2008-04-01 0.46944180
2008-05-01 0.51349256
2008-06-01 0.37189194
2008-07-01 0.20701248
2008-08-01 0.22315635
2008-09-01 0.32541328
2008-10-01 0.36096137
2008-11-01 0.27947238
2008-12-01 0.00799777
2009-01-01 0.00358416
2009-02-01 0.15300813
2009-03-01 0.10865679
2009-04-01 0.01230701
2009-05-01 0.07054519
2009-06-01 0.12568605
2009-07-01 0.11714416
2009-08-01 0.00917781
2009-09-01 0.02202400
2009-10-01 0.02063932
2009-11-01 0.08750854
2009-12-01 0.62326830
2010-01-01 0.59055929
2010-02-01 0.53634294
2010-03-01 0.42593961
2010-04-01 0.55722815
2010-05-01 0.52136853
2010-06-01 0.57311549
2010-07-01 0.22891153
2010-08-01 0.37340482
2010-09-01 0.36864944
2010-10-01 0.28595767
2010-11-01 0.39376425
2010-12-01 0.22796422
2011-01-01 0.40841642
2011-02-01 0.53547871
2011-03-01 0.58126537
2011-04-01 0.55867964
2011-05-01 0.48479191
2011-06-01 0.46488815
2011-07-01 0.51903758
2011-08-01 0.44631076
2011-09-01 0.43923062
2011-10-01 0.43262412
2011-11-01 0.47365966
2011-12-01 0.46294103
2012-01-01 0.51988093
2012-02-01 0.46823535
2012-03-01 0.52488506
2012-04-01 0.51592874
2012-05-01 0.59901928
2012-06-01 0.52161004
2012-07-01 0.44784555
2012-08-01 0.47021907
2012-09-01 0.53190994
2012-10-01 0.59020424
2012-11-01 0.58958993
2012-12-01 0.53411526
2013-01-01 0.51686066
2013-02-01 0.53397503
2013-03-01 0.61723593
2013-04-01 0.47363403
2013-05-01 0.35650072
2013-06-01 0.42229077
2013-07-01 0.56892153
2013-08-01 0.60511442
2013-09-01 0.54676804
2013-10-01 0.41127549
2013-11-01 0.31934870
2013-12-01 0.43459138
2014-01-01 0.45949225
2014-02-01 0.44181630
2014-03-01 0.38138626
2014-04-01 0.55406328
2014-05-01 0.60376186
2014-06-01 0.59528367
2014-07-01 0.47518854
2014-08-01 0.55997432
2014-09-01 0.42830958
2014-10-01 0.42855564
2014-11-01 0.31541304
2014-12-01 0.22440766
2015-01-01 0.16791835
2015-02-01 0.07989925
2015-03-01 0.17105636
2015-04-01 0.21637044
2015-05-01 0.21147175
2015-06-01 0.27149704
2015-07-01 0.24833805
2015-08-01 0.17257151
2015-09-01 0.14527886
2015-10-01 0.17150744
2015-11-01 0.16222317
2015-12-01 0.12776885
2016-01-01 0.13882097
2016-02-01 0.21756247
2016-03-01 0.27403448
2016-04-01 0.33359446
2016-05-01 0.45784045
2016-06-01 0.42919234
2016-07-01 0.45315529
2016-08-01 0.43595181
2016-09-01 0.41256264
2016-10-01 0.46833263
2016-11-01 0.52126168
2016-12-01 0.50633513
2017-01-01 0.59762598
2017-02-01 0.64214410
2017-03-01 0.64691940
2017-04-01 0.60898612
2017-05-01 0.59856067
2017-06-01 0.52295624
2017-07-01 0.52591377
2017-08-01 0.46330739
2017-09-01 0.58157386
2017-10-01 0.61880520
2017-11-01 0.57369913
2017-12-01 0.62726356
2018-01-01 0.63582278
2018-02-01 0.66646308
2018-03-01 0.65377105
2018-04-01 0.65968772
2018-05-01 0.67077961
2018-06-01 0.59035693
2018-07-01 0.65803990
2018-08-01 0.63342542
2018-09-01 0.55900073
2018-10-01 0.64430364
2018-11-01 0.65666544
2018-12-01 0.60974771
2019-01-01 0.54649884
2019-02-01 0.41616901
2019-03-01 0.57538619
2019-04-01 0.61019858
2019-05-01 0.67202075
2019-06-01 0.43753933
2019-07-01 0.39384609
2019-08-01 0.43929994
2019-09-01 0.48268451
2019-10-01 0.32960424
2019-11-01 0.46051691
2019-12-01 0.40183449
2020-01-01 0.64084549
2020-02-01 0.69384832
2020-03-01 0.50994162
2020-04-01 0.10925073
2020-05-01 0.02251941
2020-06-01 0.31128183
2020-07-01 0.48373855
2020-08-01 0.57379358
2020-09-01 0.61142196
2020-10-01 0.62994824
2020-11-01 0.61231685
2020-12-01 0.54736663
2021-01-01 0.64429900
2021-02-01 0.64838893
2021-03-01 0.60574173
2021-04-01 0.18192685
2021-05-01 0.14853749
2021-06-01 0.12496382
2021-07-01 0.11736484
2021-08-01 0.14736330
2021-09-01 0.14439735
2021-10-01 0.20586239
2021-11-01 0.10327019
2021-12-01 0.07037641
2022-01-01 0.06773151
2022-02-01 0.06491559
2022-03-01 0.03202099
2022-04-01 0.01918449
2022-05-01 0.05307142
2022-06-01 0.05326021
2022-07-01 0.07506542
2022-08-01 0.20031500
2022-09-01 0.12148519
2022-10-01 0.17128469
2022-11-01 0.18567028
2022-12-01 0.12387013
2023-01-01 0.21905695
2023-02-01 0.13996270
2023-03-01 0.14915693
2023-04-01 0.22796314
2023-05-01 0.11804063
2023-06-01 0.25707446
2023-07-01 0.35637127
2023-08-01 0.09647984
2023-09-01 0.15841791
2023-10-01 0.12938794
2023-11-01 0.38737073
2023-12-01 0.52620408
2024-01-01 0.57249703
2024-02-01 0.48906866
2024-03-01 0.34108125
2024-04-01 0.31110593
2024-05-01 0.30169416
2024-06-01 0.55094360
2024-07-01 0.54311787
2024-08-01 0.56155874
2024-09-01 0.65226632
2024-10-01 0.67514301
2024-11-01 0.54496424
2024-12-01 0.58442887
2025-01-01 0.43411571
2025-02-01 0.36223145
2025-03-01 0.36292676
2025-04-01 0.66174654
2025-05-01 0.66619686
2025-06-01 0.59250333
2025-07-01 0.50669101
2025-08-01 0.42412614
2025-09-01 0.52089627
2025-10-01 0.48510207
2025-11-01 0.54024544
2025-12-01 0.47068862
2026-01-01 0.36900177
2026-02-01 0.35969899

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