Table Data - New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits: 1-Unit Structures for Wisconsin
| Title | New Private Housing Units Authorized by Building Permits: 1-Unit Structures for Wisconsin |
|---|---|
| Series ID | WIBP1FHSA |
| Source | U.S. Census Bureau |
| Release | Housing Units Authorized By Building Permits (Not a Press Release) |
| Seasonal Adjustment | Seasonally Adjusted |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Units | Units |
| Date Range | 1988-01-01 to 2026-01-01 |
| Last Updated | 2026-03-24 12:09 PM CDT |
| Notes | This series represents the total number of building permits for 1-unit structure types. The 1-unit structure type is a single-family home or house. A single-family home or house types include fully detached, semidetached (semidetached, side-by-side), row houses, and townhouses. For attached units, each must be separated from the adjacent unit by a ground-to-roof wall in order to be classified as a single-family structure. These units also must not share heating/air-conditioning systems or utilities. Units built on top of one another and those built side-by-side that do not have a ground-to-roof wall and/or have common facilities (i.e., attic, basement, heating plant, plumbing, etc.) are not included under single-family structures. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here. Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here. Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator. |
| DATE | VALUE |
|---|---|
| 1988-01-01 | 1107.587134446420 |
| 1988-02-01 | 927.310975155845 |
| 1988-03-01 | 1324.214326052280 |
| 1988-04-01 | 1261.943850726290 |
| 1988-05-01 | 1186.550967549390 |
| 1988-06-01 | 1254.116473255560 |
| 1988-07-01 | 1219.356218291140 |
| 1988-08-01 | 1266.452388992120 |
| 1988-09-01 | 1296.915949529720 |
| 1988-10-01 | 1165.253142746020 |
| 1988-11-01 | 1233.439256660360 |
| 1988-12-01 | 1291.614924868820 |
| 1989-01-01 | 1242.468929391020 |
| 1989-02-01 | 987.958405544315 |
| 1989-03-01 | 1099.381129406280 |
| 1989-04-01 | 1205.292071954530 |
| 1989-05-01 | 1394.727190131730 |
| 1989-06-01 | 1200.182049646750 |
| 1989-07-01 | 1260.988124460730 |
| 1989-08-01 | 1305.733364801770 |
| 1989-09-01 | 1213.458062398340 |
| 1989-10-01 | 1345.295071048940 |
| 1989-11-01 | 1259.809566343860 |
| 1989-12-01 | 1090.519053165320 |
| 1990-01-01 | 1451.873379855610 |
| 1990-02-01 | 1516.051718042250 |
| 1990-03-01 | 1454.943552705690 |
| 1990-04-01 | 1324.120976625380 |
| 1990-05-01 | 1384.755898484860 |
| 1990-06-01 | 1337.579449559910 |
| 1990-07-01 | 1279.521571654290 |
| 1990-08-01 | 1308.747068741550 |
| 1990-09-01 | 1232.872130757530 |
| 1990-10-01 | 1169.645914569820 |
| 1990-11-01 | 1282.579623587190 |
| 1990-12-01 | 930.323778138232 |
| 1991-01-01 | 1051.778421850660 |
| 1991-02-01 | 1159.817498324690 |
| 1991-03-01 | 1204.781116327110 |
| 1991-04-01 | 1438.255421940390 |
| 1991-05-01 | 1358.342585256010 |
| 1991-06-01 | 1353.975239939780 |
| 1991-07-01 | 1373.031518903120 |
| 1991-08-01 | 1300.099694945780 |
| 1991-09-01 | 1395.892085771260 |
| 1991-10-01 | 1456.331034580240 |
| 1991-11-01 | 1301.613501685920 |
| 1991-12-01 | 1130.213795615000 |
| 1992-01-01 | 1925.593700668520 |
| 1992-02-01 | 1930.168789038930 |
| 1992-03-01 | 1886.346765926510 |
| 1992-04-01 | 1724.993322559170 |
| 1992-05-01 | 1627.272907705570 |
| 1992-06-01 | 1663.405299696410 |
| 1992-07-01 | 1724.740401974120 |
| 1992-08-01 | 1573.865700802870 |
| 1992-09-01 | 1683.905227300610 |
| 1992-10-01 | 1673.829030321820 |
| 1992-11-01 | 1764.842530538700 |
| 1992-12-01 | 1920.269783671970 |
| 1993-01-01 | 1958.747431799250 |
| 1993-02-01 | 1810.375988974870 |
| 1993-03-01 | 1688.970038105090 |
| 1993-04-01 | 1636.946368702590 |
| 1993-05-01 | 1620.733209533450 |
| 1993-06-01 | 1667.215761851170 |
| 1993-07-01 | 1743.450698081400 |
| 1993-08-01 | 1769.505406746910 |
| 1993-09-01 | 1855.261925694400 |
| 1993-10-01 | 1856.402477412770 |
| 1993-11-01 | 2150.865273977450 |
| 1993-12-01 | 1994.661753963350 |
| 1994-01-01 | 1614.525246235560 |
| 1994-02-01 | 1741.993366201060 |
| 1994-03-01 | 1939.808315367600 |
| 1994-04-01 | 1858.092069858610 |
| 1994-05-01 | 1963.773365007960 |
| 1994-06-01 | 1938.302974496600 |
| 1994-07-01 | 1785.298008024250 |
| 1994-08-01 | 1846.735191053220 |
| 1994-09-01 | 1758.306569549200 |
| 1994-10-01 | 1662.591904057320 |
| 1994-11-01 | 1794.656839343180 |
| 1994-12-01 | 1732.180838809370 |
| 1995-01-01 | 1784.920090309070 |
| 1995-02-01 | 1580.515307789120 |
| 1995-03-01 | 1627.060483387880 |
| 1995-04-01 | 1556.034089872550 |
| 1995-05-01 | 1711.860053987080 |
| 1995-06-01 | 1764.242420698210 |
| 1995-07-01 | 1668.786613592270 |
| 1995-08-01 | 1821.191784369100 |
| 1995-09-01 | 1720.656615274480 |
| 1995-10-01 | 1795.359809740570 |
| 1995-11-01 | 1731.218701703830 |
| 1995-12-01 | 1708.909076161600 |
| 1996-01-01 | 1748.257137610700 |
| 1996-02-01 | 1900.747054278580 |
| 1996-03-01 | 1800.250826077440 |
| 1996-04-01 | 1919.160452355020 |
| 1996-05-01 | 1966.821683689180 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1784.979780840300 |
| 1996-07-01 | 2102.161735027990 |
| 1996-08-01 | 1833.112042316660 |
| 1996-09-01 | 1747.639035924660 |
| 1996-10-01 | 1819.337520898760 |
| 1996-11-01 | 1661.030431750270 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1434.030561977790 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1612.466807154030 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1487.640194836090 |
| 1997-03-01 | 1573.644899299080 |
| 1997-04-01 | 1682.668510595400 |
| 1997-05-01 | 1620.878826404390 |
| 1997-06-01 | 1590.287412607280 |
| 1997-07-01 | 1626.802071550620 |
| 1997-08-01 | 1555.758934982950 |
| 1997-09-01 | 1656.979682724180 |
| 1997-10-01 | 1518.199611191620 |
| 1997-11-01 | 1602.261814878260 |
| 1997-12-01 | 1849.038514665950 |
| 1998-01-01 | 1607.697978736980 |
| 1998-02-01 | 2128.183572966460 |
| 1998-03-01 | 1691.354290963630 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1753.161276864980 |
| 1998-05-01 | 1680.452803184440 |
| 1998-06-01 | 1813.575922772020 |
| 1998-07-01 | 1903.175405026760 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1824.010676532950 |
| 1998-09-01 | 1782.628370120680 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1947.119516221690 |
| 1998-11-01 | 1865.165020998120 |
| 1998-12-01 | 2288.687957364290 |
| 1999-01-01 | 1805.732703096330 |
| 1999-02-01 | 1902.199685526620 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2101.550574800490 |
| 1999-04-01 | 2101.051704535460 |
| 1999-05-01 | 1830.521075800550 |
| 1999-06-01 | 1899.335612726470 |
| 1999-07-01 | 1855.149212552620 |
| 1999-08-01 | 2001.211058561240 |
| 1999-09-01 | 2121.184862235280 |
| 1999-10-01 | 1925.801990141080 |
| 1999-11-01 | 2055.495444503350 |
| 1999-12-01 | 1789.711188085390 |
| 2000-01-01 | 1843.410668216930 |
| 2000-02-01 | 2005.347448565050 |
| 2000-03-01 | 2370.002930467960 |
| 2000-04-01 | 1722.656270287200 |
| 2000-05-01 | 1924.120145831940 |
| 2000-06-01 | 1905.984998337040 |
| 2000-07-01 | 1689.489052933930 |
| 2000-08-01 | 1833.415350478860 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1791.462890767080 |
| 2000-10-01 | 2183.651724852060 |
| 2000-11-01 | 1957.003318215340 |
| 2000-12-01 | 1645.842417186910 |
| 2001-01-01 | 2196.396585479910 |
| 2001-02-01 | 2039.648553586550 |
| 2001-03-01 | 2107.930877752590 |
| 2001-04-01 | 1688.472844589870 |
| 2001-05-01 | 2031.734548304450 |
| 2001-06-01 | 2003.464385810200 |
| 2001-07-01 | 2048.957258243930 |
| 2001-08-01 | 1959.366704926590 |
| 2001-09-01 | 1896.643305684990 |
| 2001-10-01 | 1833.618151192560 |
| 2001-11-01 | 1950.931496643500 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1865.770381449670 |
| 2002-01-01 | 2112.911039540830 |
| 2002-02-01 | 2066.592835405320 |
| 2002-03-01 | 1914.499536429600 |
| 2002-04-01 | 2143.740038338830 |
| 2002-05-01 | 2049.779936806930 |
| 2002-06-01 | 1976.969523142610 |
| 2002-07-01 | 2150.743112890270 |
| 2002-08-01 | 2100.167643767010 |
| 2002-09-01 | 2138.064359357770 |
| 2002-10-01 | 2169.544615833590 |
| 2002-11-01 | 1992.313594328150 |
| 2002-12-01 | 2300.610485293730 |
| 2003-01-01 | 2499.681493191770 |
| 2003-02-01 | 1795.310455268150 |
| 2003-03-01 | 1999.600615002880 |
| 2003-04-01 | 2259.556029837130 |
| 2003-05-01 | 2224.744102326660 |
| 2003-06-01 | 2253.227859384260 |
| 2003-07-01 | 2390.644121010660 |
| 2003-08-01 | 2233.856673407120 |
| 2003-09-01 | 2345.837866128540 |
| 2003-10-01 | 2459.892077694010 |
| 2003-11-01 | 2335.483600958580 |
| 2003-12-01 | 2384.437228266330 |
| 2004-01-01 | 2295.755243134190 |
| 2004-02-01 | 2416.412486060590 |
| 2004-03-01 | 2334.404840393510 |
| 2004-04-01 | 2291.199888457130 |
| 2004-05-01 | 2072.548921063350 |
| 2004-06-01 | 2351.458056203590 |
| 2004-07-01 | 2375.643923128960 |
| 2004-08-01 | 2322.047331949640 |
| 2004-09-01 | 2351.847655226510 |
| 2004-10-01 | 2038.736629767650 |
| 2004-11-01 | 2430.468677441990 |
| 2004-12-01 | 2734.045925839180 |
| 2005-01-01 | 2239.654700516530 |
| 2005-02-01 | 2211.391323913650 |
| 2005-03-01 | 2255.800407926780 |
| 2005-04-01 | 2179.590289580150 |
| 2005-05-01 | 2243.565350761280 |
| 2005-06-01 | 2315.402584970340 |
| 2005-07-01 | 2208.789581038630 |
| 2005-08-01 | 2384.561416606470 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2492.845133662160 |
| 2005-10-01 | 2103.589147906470 |
| 2005-11-01 | 2270.814616841710 |
| 2005-12-01 | 2236.833241776430 |
| 2006-01-01 | 2246.599668638180 |
| 2006-02-01 | 2245.659651238730 |
| 2006-03-01 | 2159.796042745070 |
| 2006-04-01 | 1830.577746502790 |
| 2006-05-01 | 1858.691847868110 |
| 2006-06-01 | 1781.368776709160 |
| 2006-07-01 | 1527.350067943260 |
| 2006-08-01 | 1639.644008286920 |
| 2006-09-01 | 1409.886724642430 |
| 2006-10-01 | 1626.702635270860 |
| 2006-11-01 | 1710.446117475890 |
| 2006-12-01 | 1466.887257198200 |
| 2007-01-01 | 1513.263126507990 |
| 2007-02-01 | 1351.029916289020 |
| 2007-03-01 | 1455.344541393920 |
| 2007-04-01 | 1493.990174461540 |
| 2007-05-01 | 1469.217794226690 |
| 2007-06-01 | 1372.935310010670 |
| 2007-07-01 | 1429.533142758840 |
| 2007-08-01 | 1315.923922576790 |
| 2007-09-01 | 1249.267501379360 |
| 2007-10-01 | 1284.047261981360 |
| 2007-11-01 | 1182.689784813680 |
| 2007-12-01 | 1132.640827856080 |
| 2008-01-01 | 1088.307463413860 |
| 2008-02-01 | 945.143282346682 |
| 2008-03-01 | 770.036245629149 |
| 2008-04-01 | 1025.600424427690 |
| 2008-05-01 | 1003.431834101060 |
| 2008-06-01 | 873.826583940659 |
| 2008-07-01 | 1062.996590799390 |
| 2008-08-01 | 821.821779532104 |
| 2008-09-01 | 845.724210892073 |
| 2008-10-01 | 823.338808998623 |
| 2008-11-01 | 689.526919972048 |
| 2008-12-01 | 539.725277055811 |
| 2009-01-01 | 361.803552433334 |
| 2009-02-01 | 572.379833758236 |
| 2009-03-01 | 538.502593344477 |
| 2009-04-01 | 494.040697425771 |
| 2009-05-01 | 618.200427303980 |
| 2009-06-01 | 794.469844348303 |
| 2009-07-01 | 788.083117517174 |
| 2009-08-01 | 819.534711408268 |
| 2009-09-01 | 827.440169827571 |
| 2009-10-01 | 668.457804613500 |
| 2009-11-01 | 613.955275083359 |
| 2009-12-01 | 796.490543301797 |
| 2010-01-01 | 768.203787222738 |
| 2010-02-01 | 790.167278958154 |
| 2010-03-01 | 819.722008272677 |
| 2010-04-01 | 724.724032041550 |
| 2010-05-01 | 680.605619039057 |
| 2010-06-01 | 646.101726817513 |
| 2010-07-01 | 611.840898988014 |
| 2010-08-01 | 589.971287698126 |
| 2010-09-01 | 580.231239281155 |
| 2010-10-01 | 637.949773578496 |
| 2010-11-01 | 590.641239943023 |
| 2010-12-01 | 582.304853010939 |
| 2011-01-01 | 600.401490865891 |
| 2011-02-01 | 557.900240569255 |
| 2011-03-01 | 537.412812078990 |
| 2011-04-01 | 555.802682109476 |
| 2011-05-01 | 550.817605235034 |
| 2011-06-01 | 673.116722117922 |
| 2011-07-01 | 485.042854063972 |
| 2011-08-01 | 518.554083443076 |
| 2011-09-01 | 624.793249405847 |
| 2011-10-01 | 504.329746011390 |
| 2011-11-01 | 585.764731019502 |
| 2011-12-01 | 584.679436572667 |
| 2012-01-01 | 495.687475241530 |
| 2012-02-01 | 678.646894512866 |
| 2012-03-01 | 646.202356598487 |
| 2012-04-01 | 634.938803206811 |
| 2012-05-01 | 658.815429444421 |
| 2012-06-01 | 559.876436844567 |
| 2012-07-01 | 647.763307521191 |
| 2012-08-01 | 683.096182200170 |
| 2012-09-01 | 614.411510132139 |
| 2012-10-01 | 755.320853297770 |
| 2012-11-01 | 693.276366595421 |
| 2012-12-01 | 717.871614424649 |
| 2013-01-01 | 745.302476550905 |
| 2013-02-01 | 742.684192511182 |
| 2013-03-01 | 584.618496627960 |
| 2013-04-01 | 747.809168471241 |
| 2013-05-01 | 749.885362468839 |
| 2013-06-01 | 748.693694385437 |
| 2013-07-01 | 815.039985653834 |
| 2013-08-01 | 811.332832657094 |
| 2013-09-01 | 762.910369512682 |
| 2013-10-01 | 751.573151720621 |
| 2013-11-01 | 700.648809002471 |
| 2013-12-01 | 621.637134065113 |
| 2014-01-01 | 559.959292811734 |
| 2014-02-01 | 573.498267724330 |
| 2014-03-01 | 636.272619365999 |
| 2014-04-01 | 641.037028775557 |
| 2014-05-01 | 710.026716123667 |
| 2014-06-01 | 747.206810424420 |
| 2014-07-01 | 781.786785372665 |
| 2014-08-01 | 782.650600439681 |
| 2014-09-01 | 782.742529448658 |
| 2014-10-01 | 753.392707356110 |
| 2014-11-01 | 613.055732167708 |
| 2014-12-01 | 706.670119338830 |
| 2015-01-01 | 811.298593468432 |
| 2015-02-01 | 715.804935503885 |
| 2015-03-01 | 801.909444795439 |
| 2015-04-01 | 872.623834406862 |
| 2015-05-01 | 798.153244521074 |
| 2015-06-01 | 793.183598970432 |
| 2015-07-01 | 910.591246575471 |
| 2015-08-01 | 745.358044633450 |
| 2015-09-01 | 819.240007387561 |
| 2015-10-01 | 820.205869868238 |
| 2015-11-01 | 836.423557292257 |
| 2015-12-01 | 953.014924210513 |
| 2016-01-01 | 896.846324127423 |
| 2016-02-01 | 973.111092563951 |
| 2016-03-01 | 945.642909615462 |
| 2016-04-01 | 890.207719014046 |
| 2016-05-01 | 924.154459684026 |
| 2016-06-01 | 928.762742867779 |
| 2016-07-01 | 824.421787954674 |
| 2016-08-01 | 933.261651866679 |
| 2016-09-01 | 981.367596934301 |
| 2016-10-01 | 891.552253209912 |
| 2016-11-01 | 1013.787205316900 |
| 2016-12-01 | 1026.329699230260 |
| 2017-01-01 | 888.578223271947 |
| 2017-02-01 | 963.357396588944 |
| 2017-03-01 | 1163.606057244040 |
| 2017-04-01 | 1044.423500637210 |
| 2017-05-01 | 945.421375512736 |
| 2017-06-01 | 984.273151932512 |
| 2017-07-01 | 955.844915960725 |
| 2017-08-01 | 939.425824386499 |
| 2017-09-01 | 966.911405964773 |
| 2017-10-01 | 966.785798124213 |
| 2017-11-01 | 1035.910642474110 |
| 2017-12-01 | 1019.580151528820 |
| 2018-01-01 | 996.711811015785 |
| 2018-02-01 | 1034.036406090860 |
| 2018-03-01 | 959.194528966625 |
| 2018-04-01 | 889.935032590780 |
| 2018-05-01 | 1001.720758079900 |
| 2018-06-01 | 1003.206421725990 |
| 2018-07-01 | 983.335212748093 |
| 2018-08-01 | 1056.414267094640 |
| 2018-09-01 | 929.094329321953 |
| 2018-10-01 | 945.856223241702 |
| 2018-11-01 | 899.448960198915 |
| 2018-12-01 | 893.239909129071 |
| 2019-01-01 | 874.762507766615 |
| 2019-02-01 | 826.777988093505 |
| 2019-03-01 | 821.867621518819 |
| 2019-04-01 | 965.881962196930 |
| 2019-05-01 | 943.890436527242 |
| 2019-06-01 | 854.667097214946 |
| 2019-07-01 | 953.488595990653 |
| 2019-08-01 | 922.637224464250 |
| 2019-09-01 | 934.851356535178 |
| 2019-10-01 | 1028.405933995910 |
| 2019-11-01 | 882.599236835008 |
| 2019-12-01 | 904.024509068393 |
| 2020-01-01 | 1135.465573525750 |
| 2020-02-01 | 1005.287644646170 |
| 2020-03-01 | 838.061573086065 |
| 2020-04-01 | 831.511373870180 |
| 2020-05-01 | 786.970334317867 |
| 2020-06-01 | 1031.293954665510 |
| 2020-07-01 | 1131.691473304380 |
| 2020-08-01 | 1113.733395530640 |
| 2020-09-01 | 1208.295347969240 |
| 2020-10-01 | 1252.574069805830 |
| 2020-11-01 | 1104.296069536000 |
| 2020-12-01 | 1225.592937585750 |
| 2021-01-01 | 1313.143415999030 |
| 2021-02-01 | 1138.113336711000 |
| 2021-03-01 | 1365.583005905390 |
| 2021-04-01 | 1348.967563774380 |
| 2021-05-01 | 918.908856340316 |
| 2021-06-01 | 1118.779385459590 |
| 2021-07-01 | 920.135324967544 |
| 2021-08-01 | 900.898450273216 |
| 2021-09-01 | 997.944597577521 |
| 2021-10-01 | 984.547006705177 |
| 2021-11-01 | 1156.881776822850 |
| 2021-12-01 | 1382.189831948980 |
| 2022-01-01 | 1134.588565399290 |
| 2022-02-01 | 1115.731192085180 |
| 2022-03-01 | 1085.376088183870 |
| 2022-04-01 | 1035.694391277670 |
| 2022-05-01 | 959.619632625672 |
| 2022-06-01 | 1006.765585110820 |
| 2022-07-01 | 939.889541731677 |
| 2022-08-01 | 990.096372675810 |
| 2022-09-01 | 931.382780308177 |
| 2022-10-01 | 835.398753126046 |
| 2022-11-01 | 907.290146613776 |
| 2022-12-01 | 838.675830756544 |
| 2023-01-01 | 736.304239166674 |
| 2023-02-01 | 818.548896501261 |
| 2023-03-01 | 842.416195857001 |
| 2023-04-01 | 768.189287009053 |
| 2023-05-01 | 990.880563143248 |
| 2023-06-01 | 954.367705965176 |
| 2023-07-01 | 995.288334185547 |
| 2023-08-01 | 1062.306362307520 |
| 2023-09-01 | 965.184147012354 |
| 2023-10-01 | 931.729674752681 |
| 2023-11-01 | 984.375801707958 |
| 2023-12-01 | 960.236541000929 |
| 2024-01-01 | 1044.645245700220 |
| 2024-02-01 | 1232.905807218970 |
| 2024-03-01 | 1078.768582958910 |
| 2024-04-01 | 1048.165583679190 |
| 2024-05-01 | 1064.408036482270 |
| 2024-06-01 | 977.871131484441 |
| 2024-07-01 | 1026.350374438080 |
| 2024-08-01 | 1018.640019675030 |
| 2024-09-01 | 1054.202849368690 |
| 2024-10-01 | 1123.386015810310 |
| 2024-11-01 | 1086.046540460720 |
| 2024-12-01 | 1113.003600058970 |
| 2025-01-01 | 1179.782546952760 |
| 2025-02-01 | 1213.946126963970 |
| 2025-03-01 | 1002.952207602040 |
| 2025-04-01 | 1170.109961233350 |
| 2025-05-01 | 1037.032565201240 |
| 2025-06-01 | 1103.565696855370 |
| 2025-07-01 | 1160.374101773170 |
| 2025-08-01 | 1076.011806111690 |
| 2025-09-01 | 1090.870753347980 |
| 2025-10-01 | 1157.539156461680 |
| 2025-11-01 | 956.907274275346 |
| 2025-12-01 | 1083.745515110110 |
| 2026-01-01 | 1091.048238974160 |