Title:               Exchange Rate (market+estimated) for Sao Tome and Principe
Series ID:           XRNCUSSTA618NRUG
Source:              University of Groningen, University of California, Davis
Release:             Penn World Table 10.01
Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency:           Annual
Units:               National Currency Units per US Dollar
Date Range:          1970-01-01 to 2019-01-01
Last Updated:        2021-01-21 1:30 PM CST
Notes:               Source ID: xr
                     
                     When using these data in your research, please make the following
                     reference: Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer
                     (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table" American
                     Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at
                     www.ggdc.net/pwt
                     
                     For more information, see http://www.rug.nl/research/ggdc/data/pwt/.

DATE                       VALUE
1970-01-01  0.051319532139290740
1971-01-01  0.045818162582077375
1972-01-01  0.045506435405892054
1973-01-01  0.052025079862890890
1974-01-01  0.048317749142452000
1975-01-01  0.043854516088498860
1976-01-01  0.041906398983761780
1977-01-01  0.037558070960585600
1978-01-01  0.036154724439896900
1979-01-01  0.035024583566634904
1980-01-01  0.034771398773720200
1981-01-01  0.038399464445231600
1982-01-01  0.040998602033422900
1983-01-01  0.042335198473825300
1984-01-01  0.044158667395588600
1985-01-01  0.044604388848353300
1986-01-01  0.051105789011972554
1987-01-01  0.072192764606706640
1988-01-01  0.092969400061106840
1989-01-01  0.124672249999999980
1990-01-01  0.143330916666666670
1991-01-01  0.201815916666666680
1992-01-01  0.321337083333333330
1993-01-01  0.429854166666666700
1994-01-01  0.732628166666666600
1995-01-01  1.420341833333333300
1996-01-01  2.203163583333333600
1997-01-01  4.552505916666667000
1998-01-01  6.883242833333333000
1999-01-01  7.118958333333333000
2000-01-01  7.978171666666667000
2001-01-01  8.842109166666667000
2002-01-01  9.088325000000001000
2003-01-01  9.347583333333336000
2004-01-01  9.902324166666665000
2005-01-01 10.557970333333333000
2006-01-01 12.448642500000000000
2007-01-01 13.536755000000000000
2008-01-01 14.695201666666701000
2009-01-01 16.208451254166700000
2010-01-01 18.498601323751000000
2011-01-01 17.622935005819702000
2012-01-01 19.068416808415400000
2013-01-01 18.449952624878100000
2014-01-01 18.466403049576300000
2015-01-01 22.090644560211302000
2016-01-01 22.148860634783798000
2017-01-01 21.741138360711600000
2018-01-01 20.750859237091400000
2019-01-01 21.884741816468900000