Source: National Bureau of Economic Research  

Release: NBER Macrohistory Database  

Units:  Number, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Quarterly

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1857-1938 (2)--Original Data, 1934-1939 (3)--Original Data, 1939-1965. Data Include The Groups Of Manufacturing And Trading Plus Agents And Brokers But Not Including Banks. Discrepencies In Figures For Certain Years Occur In Successive Issues Of The Source. They Have Been Settled By Summing Monthly Or Quarterly Data; Also By Using The Formula: Number Of Concerns In Business Multiplied By The Ratio Of Number Of Failures To Number Of Concerns. Factors Are Published In The Source. For 1933 The Series Was Revised To Exclude Real Estate And Insurance Brokers, Holding And Finance Companies, Shipping Agents, Tourist Companies, Transportation Terminals, And Such, Formally Included In The Subgroup "Agents And Commercial Service" (See Source, Issues Of March And August 1936). Source: Dun'S Review, January 5, 1895, P. 3; January 8, 1910, P. 3; January 8, 1927, P. 7; January 16, 1932, P. 20; Following January Issues; Data For 1933-1938 Is Also Published In Survey Of Current Business, 1936 And 1938 Supplements And Issue Of October 1939.

This NBER data series q09029 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 9 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter09.html.

NBER Indicator: q09029

Source: National Bureau of Economic Research  

Release: NBER Macrohistory Database  

Units:  Number of Concerns, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Quarterly

Quarterly Data Were Computed From Given Cumulative Quarterly Totals. Beginning In 1893 Monthly Data Are Given Except That Through 1908, The Months Of March, June, And September Are Here Computed From Quarterly Totals, Subtracting The Preceding Two Months. Source: Bradstreet'S, A Journal Of Trade, Finance, And Public Economy

This NBER data series q09028 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 9 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter09.html.

NBER Indicator: q09028

Source: National Bureau of Economic Research  

Release: NBER Macrohistory Database  

Units:  Number of Concerns, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Quarterly Data Were Computed From Given Cumulative Quarterly Totals. Beginning In 1893 Monthly Data Are Given Except That Through 1908, The Months Of March, June, And September Are Here Computed From Quarterly Totals, Subtracting The Preceding Two Months. Source: Bradstreet'S, A Journal Of Trade, Finance, And Public Economy

This NBER data series m09028 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 9 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter09.html.

NBER Indicator: m09028

Source: National Bureau of Economic Research  

Release: NBER Macrohistory Database  

Units:  Number of Concerns, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1857-1938 (2)--Original Data, 1934-1939 (3)--Original Data, 1939-1965. This Series Represents A More Complete Coverage Of Voluntary Discontinuaunces With Losses To Creditors And Of Small Failures, Not Previously Covered (See Source, March 1940). Source: Dun'S Review And Dun'S Statistical Review; Also Survey Of Current Business, 1942 Supplement And Following Monthly Issues.

This NBER data series m09029c appears on the NBER website in Chapter 9 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter09.html.

NBER Indicator: m09029c