Federal Reserve Economic Data

All Employees, Total Nonfarm (PAYEMS)

Feb 2025: 151
Updated: Mar 7, 2025 7:48 AM CST
Feb 2025:  151  
Jan 2025:  125  
Dec 2024:  323  
Nov 2024:  261  
Oct 2024:  44  
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(a) All Employees, Total Nonfarm, Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted (PAYEMS)

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    Line 1
    All Employees, Total Nonfarm
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    Notes

    Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

    Release: Employment Situation  

    Units:  Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

    Frequency:  Monthly

    Notes:

    All Employees: Total Nonfarm, commonly known as Total Nonfarm Payroll, is a measure of the number of U.S. workers in the economy that excludes proprietors, private household employees, unpaid volunteers, farm employees, and the unincorporated self-employed. This measure accounts for approximately 80 percent of the workers who contribute to Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    This measure provides useful insights into the current economic situation because it can represent the number of jobs added or lost in an economy. Increases in employment might indicate that businesses are hiring which might also suggest that businesses are growing. Additionally, those who are newly employed have increased their personal incomes, which means (all else constant) their disposable incomes have also increased, thus fostering further economic expansion.

    Generally, the U.S. labor force and levels of employment and unemployment are subject to fluctuations due to seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) adjusts the data to offset the seasonal effects to show non-seasonal changes: for example, women's participation in the labor force; or a general decline in the number of employees, a possible indication of a downturn in the economy. To closely examine seasonal and non-seasonal changes, the BLS releases two monthly statistical measures: the seasonally adjusted All Employees: Total Nonfarm (PAYEMS) and All Employees: Total Nonfarm (PAYNSA), which is not seasonally adjusted.

    The series comes from the 'Current Employment Statistics (Establishment Survey).'

    The source code is: CES0000000001

    Suggested Citation:

    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, All Employees, Total Nonfarm [PAYEMS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PAYEMS, April 2, 2025.


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