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Federal Reserve Economic Data

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Line 1 - Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total
Line 1
(a) Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total, Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted (TOTRESNS)
H.6 Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on August 20, 2020. Total reserves equal reserve balances plus, before April 2020, vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements. For questions on the data, please contact the data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h6/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).</p>

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    For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

    Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

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    Line 1 - Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total
    Line 2
    (a) Monetary Base: Total, Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted (BOGMBASE)
    H.6 Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on August 20, 2020. The monetary base equals currency in circulation plus reserve balances. For questions on the data, please contact the data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h6/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).</p>

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
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    to

    Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

    You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

    Type keywords to search for data

      Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

      For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

      Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

      Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
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      Line 1 - Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total
      Line 3
      (a) Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation, Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted (MBCURRCIR)
      H.6 Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on August 20, 2020. Currency in circulation includes Federal Reserve notes and coin outside the U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks. The total includes Treasury estimates of coins outstanding and Treasury paper currency outstanding. This definition of currency in circulation differs from the currency component of the money stock (CURRENCY) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CURRENCY), which excludes currency held in vaults of depository institutions. For questions on the data, please contact the data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h6/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).</p>

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
        Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
      to

      Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

      You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

      Type keywords to search for data

        Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

        For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

        Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

        Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

        Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
            Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

        Line 1 - Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total
        Line 4
        (a) Consumer Loans, All Commercial Banks, Billions of U.S. Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted (CONSUMER)
        data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h8/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).</p>

        Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
          Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
        to

        Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

        You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

        Type keywords to search for data

          Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

          For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

          Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

          Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

          Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
              Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

          Line 1 - Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total
          Line 5
          (a) Federal Government; Paycheck Protection Program Payables; Liability, Level, Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted (BOGZ1FL313170103Q)
          Source ID: FL313172003.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FL313172003&t=) provided by the source.

          Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
            Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
          to

          Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

          You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

          Type keywords to search for data

            Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

            For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

            Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

            Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

            Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

            Line 1 - Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total
            Line 6
            (a) Federal Government; Paycheck Protection Program Payables; Liability, Transactions, Millions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (BOGZ1FA313170103Q)
            Source ID: FA313172003.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA313172003&t=) provided by the source.

            Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
              Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
            to

            Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

            You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

            Type keywords to search for data

              Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

              For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

              Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

              Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

              Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                  Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

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              Line 1
              Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total
              Line details & color

              Line style, thickness, color and position


              Line 2
              Monetary Base: Total/1000
              Line details & color

              Line style, thickness, color and position


              Line 3
              Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation/1000
              Line details & color

              Line style, thickness, color and position


              Line 4
              Consumer Loans, All Commercial Banks
              Line details & color

              Line style, thickness, color and position


              Line 5
              Federal Government; Paycheck Protection Program Payables; Liability, Level/1000
              Line details & color

              Line style, thickness, color and position


              Line 6
              Federal Government; Paycheck Protection Program Payables; Liability, Transactions/1000
              Line details & color

              Line style, thickness, color and position



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              Notes

              Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)  

              Release: H.6 Money Stock Measures  

              Units:  Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

              Frequency:  Monthly

              Notes:

              The Board of Governors consolidated this series onto the H.6 statistical release, "Money Stock Measures", after the H.3 statistical release was discontinued. For more information on the consolidated H.6 release, see the H.6 Technical Q&As posted on August 20, 2020.

              Total reserves equal reserve balances plus, before April 2020, vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements.

              For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

              Suggested Citation:

              Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total [TOTRESNS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TOTRESNS, March 13, 2025.

              Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)  

              Release: H.6 Money Stock Measures  

              Units:  Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

              Frequency:  Monthly

              Notes:

              The Board of Governors consolidated this series onto the H.6 statistical release, "Money Stock Measures", after the H.3 statistical release was discontinued. For more information on the consolidated H.6 release, see the H.6 Technical Q&As posted on August 20, 2020.

              The monetary base equals currency in circulation plus reserve balances.

              For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

              Suggested Citation:

              Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Monetary Base: Total [BOGMBASE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOGMBASE, March 13, 2025.

              Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)  

              Release: H.6 Money Stock Measures  

              Units:  Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

              Frequency:  Monthly

              Notes:

              The Board of Governors consolidated this series onto the H.6 statistical release, "Money Stock Measures", after the H.3 statistical release was discontinued. For more information on the consolidated H.6 release, see the H.6 Technical Q&As posted on August 20, 2020.

              Currency in circulation includes Federal Reserve notes and coin outside the U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks. The total includes Treasury estimates of coins outstanding and Treasury paper currency outstanding. This definition of currency in circulation differs from the currency component of the money stock (CURRENCY), which excludes currency held in vaults of depository institutions.

              For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

              Suggested Citation:

              Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation [MBCURRCIR], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MBCURRCIR, March 13, 2025.

              Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)  

              Release: H.8 Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the United States  

              Units:  Billions of U.S. Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted

              Frequency:  Monthly

              Notes:

              For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

              Suggested Citation:

              Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Consumer Loans, All Commercial Banks [CONSUMER], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CONSUMER, March 13, 2025.

              Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)  

              Release: Z.1 Financial Accounts of the United States  

              Units:  Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

              Frequency:  Quarterly

              Notes:

              Source ID: FL313172003.Q

              For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide.

              With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights.

              In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer provided by the source.

              Suggested Citation:

              Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Federal Government; Paycheck Protection Program Payables; Liability, Level [BOGZ1FL313170103Q], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOGZ1FL313170103Q, March 13, 2025.

              Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)  

              Release: Z.1 Financial Accounts of the United States  

              Units:  Millions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

              Frequency:  Quarterly

              Notes:

              Source ID: FA313172003.Q

              For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide.

              With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights.

              In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer provided by the source.

              Suggested Citation:

              Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Federal Government; Paycheck Protection Program Payables; Liability, Transactions [BOGZ1FA313170103Q], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOGZ1FA313170103Q, March 13, 2025.

              Release Tables

              H.6 Money Stock Measures
              H.6 Money Stock Measures
              H.8 Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the United States

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