Federal Reserve Economic Data

M1 (M1SL)

Jan 2025: 522.2
Updated: Feb 25, 2025 12:01 PM CST
Jan 2025:  522.2  
Dec 2024:  464.1  
Nov 2024:  381.1  
Oct 2024:  192.0  
Sep 2024:  29.6  
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Units:

Change from Year Ago, Billions of Dollars,
Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Monthly
1Y5Y10YMax
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Line 1
(a) M1, Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted (M1SL)

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    Notes

    Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)  

    Release: H.6 Money Stock Measures  

    Units:  Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted

    Frequency:  Monthly

    Notes:

    Before May 2020, M1 consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) demand deposits at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (3) other checkable deposits (OCDs), consisting of negotiable order of withdrawal, or NOW, and automatic transfer service, or ATS, accounts at depository institutions, share draft accounts at credit unions, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.

    Beginning May 2020, M1 consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) demand deposits at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (3) other liquid deposits, consisting of OCDs and savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts). Seasonally adjusted M1 is constructed by summing currency, demand deposits, and OCDs (before May 2020) or other liquid deposits (beginning May 2020), each seasonally adjusted separately.

    For more information on the H.6 release changes and the regulatory amendment that led to the creation of the other liquid deposits component and its inclusion in the M1 monetary aggregate, see the H.6 announcements and Technical Q&As posted on December 17, 2020.

    For questions on the data, please contact the data source. For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here.

    Suggested Citation:

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), M1 [M1SL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1SL, March 5, 2025.


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