Federal Reserve Economic Data

Release Tables

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, Millions of Dollars; End of Period

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q2 2025
Line Name Q1 2007 Q4 2006 Q1 2006 Units
line 1
All holders 		13,777,812 Millions of Dollars 13,504,255 Millions of Dollars 12,503,771 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
By type of property
line 2
One- to four-family residences 		10,703,696 Millions of Dollars 10,489,862 Millions of Dollars 9,740,178 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 3
Multifamily residences 		729,354 Millions of Dollars 713,985 Millions of Dollars 684,322 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 4
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		2,235,571 Millions of Dollars 2,192,360 Millions of Dollars 1,973,694 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 5
Farm 		109,191 Millions of Dollars 108,048 Millions of Dollars 105,577 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
By type of holder
line 7 Depository Institutions
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		4,436,003 Millions of Dollars 4,415,668 Millions of Dollars 4,172,582 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		27,669 Millions of Dollars 24,925 Millions of Dollars 21,519 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		39,050 Millions of Dollars 39,225 Millions of Dollars 35,727 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 8 One- to four-family
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		2,949,414 Millions of Dollars 2,933,474 Millions of Dollars 2,800,324 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		16,701 Millions of Dollars 17,236 Millions of Dollars 15,773 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 9 Multifamily residences
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		253,324 Millions of Dollars 253,347 Millions of Dollars 244,672 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 10 Nonfarm, nonresidential
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		1,192,675 Millions of Dollars 1,188,695 Millions of Dollars 1,089,123 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		27,669 Millions of Dollars 24,925 Millions of Dollars 21,519 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		22,349 Millions of Dollars 21,989 Millions of Dollars 19,954 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11 Farm
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		40,577 Millions of Dollars 40,149 Millions of Dollars 38,458 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Life insurance companies 		314,956 Millions of Dollars 312,440 Millions of Dollars 295,820 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
One- to four-family 		10,464 Millions of Dollars 10,915 Millions of Dollars 8,336 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 14
Multifamily residences 		48,342 Millions of Dollars 47,387 Millions of Dollars 44,213 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 15
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		243,964 Millions of Dollars 242,137 Millions of Dollars 231,793 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 16
Farm 		12,186 Millions of Dollars 12,001 Millions of Dollars 11,478 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 17 Federal and related agencies
Federal Government 		81,078 Millions of Dollars 80,275 Millions of Dollars 77,008 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Government-Sponsored Enterprises 		611,523 Millions of Dollars 607,177 Millions of Dollars 593,579 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 18
Government National Mortgage Association 		27 Millions of Dollars 29 Millions of Dollars 34 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 19
One- to four-family 		27 Millions of Dollars 29 Millions of Dollars 34 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 20
Multifamily residences 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 21
Farmers Home Administration 		77,264 Millions of Dollars 76,449 Millions of Dollars 73,574 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 22
One- to four-family 		12,819 Millions of Dollars 12,918 Millions of Dollars 12,976 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 23
Multifamily residences 		11,340 Millions of Dollars 11,374 Millions of Dollars 11,451 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 24
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		49,919 Millions of Dollars 48,945 Millions of Dollars 45,954 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 25
Farm 		3,186 Millions of Dollars 3,212 Millions of Dollars 3,193 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 26 Federal Housing Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs
line 27
Total Mortgages 		3,787 Millions of Dollars 3,797 Millions of Dollars 3,400 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
FHA - One- to four-family 		452 Millions of Dollars 399 Millions of Dollars 169 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
VA - One-to four-family 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 28
Multifamily residences 		3,335 Millions of Dollars 3,398 Millions of Dollars 3,231 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 29
Resolution Trust Corporation 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 30
One- to four-family 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 31
Multifamily residences 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 32
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 34
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 		15 Millions of Dollars 4 Millions of Dollars 6 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 35
One- to four-family 		2 Millions of Dollars 1 Millions of Dollars 1 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 36
Multifamily residences 		3 Millions of Dollars 1 Millions of Dollars 1 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 37
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		10 Millions of Dollars 2 Millions of Dollars 4 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 39
Federal National Mortgage Association 		386,372 Millions of Dollars 383,045 Millions of Dollars 370,772 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 40
One- to four-family 		321,464 Millions of Dollars 322,703 Millions of Dollars 316,777 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 41
Multifamily residences 		64,908 Millions of Dollars 60,342 Millions of Dollars 53,995 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 42
Federal Land Banks 		61,451 Millions of Dollars 59,897 Millions of Dollars 55,233 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
One- to four-family 		3,616 Millions of Dollars 3,524 Millions of Dollars 3,250 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
Farm 		57,835 Millions of Dollars 56,373 Millions of Dollars 51,983 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 45
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 		66,702 Millions of Dollars 65,536 Millions of Dollars 63,158 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
One- to four-family 		20,363 Millions of Dollars 20,543 Millions of Dollars 20,952 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 47
Multifamily residences 		46,339 Millions of Dollars 44,993 Millions of Dollars 42,206 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 48
Federal Home Loan Banks 		96,250 Millions of Dollars 97,921 Millions of Dollars 103,629 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 49
One- to four-family 		96,222 Millions of Dollars 97,892 Millions of Dollars 103,614 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 50
Multifamily residences 		28 Millions of Dollars 29 Millions of Dollars 15 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 51
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 		748 Millions of Dollars 778 Millions of Dollars 787 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 53 Mortgage pools or trusts
Agency-and GSE-Backed Mortgage Pools 		3,956,458 Millions of Dollars 3,841,119 Millions of Dollars 3,627,218 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Issuers of Asset-Backed Securities 		2,916,883 Millions of Dollars 2,788,355 Millions of Dollars 2,328,622 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 54
Government National Mortgage Association 		412,959 Millions of Dollars 410,021 Millions of Dollars 403,170 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 55
One- to four-family 		376,802 Millions of Dollars 373,886 Millions of Dollars 368,757 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 56
Multifamily residences 		36,157 Millions of Dollars 36,135 Millions of Dollars 34,413 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 57
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 		1,511,409 Millions of Dollars 1,450,721 Millions of Dollars 1,353,425 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 58
One- to four-family 		1,502,642 Millions of Dollars 1,442,306 Millions of Dollars 1,340,192 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 59
Multifamily residences 		8,767 Millions of Dollars 8,415 Millions of Dollars 13,233 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 60
Federal National Mortgage Association 		2,028,688 Millions of Dollars 1,977,194 Millions of Dollars 1,869,325 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 61
One- to four-family 		1,986,577 Millions of Dollars 1,932,928 Millions of Dollars 1,818,496 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 62
Multifamily residences 		42,111 Millions of Dollars 44,266 Millions of Dollars 50,829 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 63
Farmers Home Administration 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 64
One- to four-family 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 65
Multifamily residences 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 66
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 67
Farm 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 68
Private mortgage conduits 		2,916,883 Millions of Dollars 2,788,355 Millions of Dollars 2,328,622 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 69
One- to four-family 		2,286,422 Millions of Dollars 2,196,026 Millions of Dollars 1,818,834 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 70
Multifamily residences 		112,251 Millions of Dollars 104,165 Millions of Dollars 93,647 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 71
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		518,210 Millions of Dollars 488,164 Millions of Dollars 416,141 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 73
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 		3,402 Millions of Dollars 3,183 Millions of Dollars 1,298 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 74
Farm 		3,402 Millions of Dollars 3,183 Millions of Dollars 1,298 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 75 Individuals and others
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		148,698 Millions of Dollars 136,338 Millions of Dollars 156,493 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		165,927 Millions of Dollars 163,615 Millions of Dollars 151,417 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		15,841 Millions of Dollars 14,428 Millions of Dollars 12,105 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		32,495 Millions of Dollars 31,940 Millions of Dollars 15,345 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Credit Unions 		227,566 Millions of Dollars 224,297 Millions of Dollars 204,564 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		579,815 Millions of Dollars 594,372 Millions of Dollars 560,591 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		102.952 Billions of Dollars 106.975 Billions of Dollars 123.474 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		55.269 Billions of Dollars 59.817 Billions of Dollars 66.171 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		36.499 Billions of Dollars 34.638 Billions of Dollars 35.797 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Property-Casualty Insurance Companies 		3,668 Millions of Dollars 3,554 Millions of Dollars 2,850 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 76 One- to four-family
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		110,502 Millions of Dollars 104,165 Millions of Dollars 135,589 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		85,452 Millions of Dollars 84,262 Millions of Dollars 77,980 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		5,703 Millions of Dollars 5,194 Millions of Dollars 4,358 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		1,293 Millions of Dollars 1,327 Millions of Dollars 1,372 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Credit Unions 		227,566 Millions of Dollars 224,297 Millions of Dollars 204,564 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		529,685 Millions of Dollars 541,449 Millions of Dollars 508,890 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		99,400 Millions of Dollars 102,900 Millions of Dollars 115,900 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		33,222 Millions of Dollars 35,925 Millions of Dollars 39,724 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		13,364 Millions of Dollars 12,695 Millions of Dollars 13,112 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 77 Multifamily residences
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		5,646 Millions of Dollars 5,026 Millions of Dollars 2,317 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		66,371 Millions of Dollars 65,446 Millions of Dollars 60,567 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		4,752 Millions of Dollars 4,328 Millions of Dollars 3,632 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		2,008 Millions of Dollars 2,015 Millions of Dollars 2,092 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		4,835 Millions of Dollars 5,140 Millions of Dollars 5,614 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		850 Millions of Dollars 922 Millions of Dollars 1,019 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		12,383 Millions of Dollars 11,732 Millions of Dollars 12,137 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 78 Nonfarm, nonresidential
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		32,550 Millions of Dollars 27,147 Millions of Dollars 18,587 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		13,274 Millions of Dollars 13,089 Millions of Dollars 12,113 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		5,386 Millions of Dollars 4,906 Millions of Dollars 4,115 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		29,194 Millions of Dollars 28,598 Millions of Dollars 11,881 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		45,295 Millions of Dollars 47,783 Millions of Dollars 46,087 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		1,138 Millions of Dollars 1,141 Millions of Dollars 1,178 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		21,235 Millions of Dollars 23,026 Millions of Dollars 25,472 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		10,022 Millions of Dollars 9,519 Millions of Dollars 9,832 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Property-Casualty Insurance Companies 		3,668 Millions of Dollars 3,554 Millions of Dollars 2,850 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 79 Farm
State and Local Governments 		830 Millions of Dollars 818 Millions of Dollars 757 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		2,414 Millions of Dollars 2,934 Millions of Dollars 6,396 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		730 Millions of Dollars 692 Millions of Dollars 716 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
   

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