Federal Reserve Economic Data

Release Tables

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, Millions of Dollars; End of Period

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q2 2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period 		Year Ago
from Period 		Units
line 1
All holders 		Q2 2025 21,129,161 Millions of Dollars 20,959,522 Millions of Dollars 20,530,489 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
By type of property
line 2
One- to four-family residences 		Q2 2025 14,523,007 Millions of Dollars 14,407,946 Millions of Dollars 14,128,265 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 3
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 2,352,200 Millions of Dollars 2,323,558 Millions of Dollars 2,245,655 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 4
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q2 2025 3,877,182 Millions of Dollars 3,856,008 Millions of Dollars 3,800,530 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 5
Farm 		Q2 2025 376,772 Millions of Dollars 372,010 Millions of Dollars 356,039 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
By type of holder
line 7 Depository Institutions
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q2 2025 6,020,938 Millions of Dollars 5,979,189 Millions of Dollars 5,943,526 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q2 2025 115,864 Millions of Dollars 112,531 Millions of Dollars 116,277 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		Q2 2025 22,798 Millions of Dollars 22,535 Millions of Dollars 22,892 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 8 One- to four-family
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q2 2025 2,992,130 Millions of Dollars 2,966,205 Millions of Dollars 2,947,330 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q2 2025 926 Millions of Dollars 953 Millions of Dollars 594 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		Q2 2025 11,872 Millions of Dollars 11,717 Millions of Dollars 11,882 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 9 Multifamily residences
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q2 2025 702,624 Millions of Dollars 698,468 Millions of Dollars 687,034 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q2 2025 23,876 Millions of Dollars 23,324 Millions of Dollars 25,116 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 10 Nonfarm, nonresidential
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q2 2025 2,177,356 Millions of Dollars 2,167,164 Millions of Dollars 2,165,367 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q2 2025 90,795 Millions of Dollars 87,979 Millions of Dollars 90,465 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Banks in U.S. Affiliated Areas 		Q2 2025 10,926 Millions of Dollars 10,818 Millions of Dollars 11,010 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11 Farm
U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions 		Q2 2025 116,016 Millions of Dollars 114,550 Millions of Dollars 110,989 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Foreign Banking Officees in the U.S. 		Q2 2025 267 Millions of Dollars 275 Millions of Dollars 102 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Life insurance companies 		Q2 2025 919,676 Millions of Dollars 898,920 Millions of Dollars 851,011 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 125,982 Millions of Dollars 123,203 Millions of Dollars 104,215 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 14
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 256,264 Millions of Dollars 242,111 Millions of Dollars 231,316 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 15
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q2 2025 513,221 Millions of Dollars 509,703 Millions of Dollars 492,232 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 16
Farm 		Q2 2025 24,209 Millions of Dollars 23,903 Millions of Dollars 23,248 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 17 Federal and related agencies
Federal Government 		Q2 2025 187,301 Millions of Dollars 186,356 Millions of Dollars 180,356 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Government-Sponsored Enterprises 		Q2 2025 7,575,468 Millions of Dollars 7,559,219 Millions of Dollars 7,456,722 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 18
Government National Mortgage Association 		Q2 2025 17,524 Millions of Dollars 18,245 Millions of Dollars 20,074 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 19
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 17,524 Millions of Dollars 18,245 Millions of Dollars 20,074 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 20
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 21
Farmers Home Administration 		Q2 2025 129,221 Millions of Dollars 129,221 Millions of Dollars 125,013 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 22
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 13,768 Millions of Dollars 13,768 Millions of Dollars 13,614 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 23
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 8,358 Millions of Dollars 8,358 Millions of Dollars 8,548 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 24
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q2 2025 91,807 Millions of Dollars 91,807 Millions of Dollars 88,576 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 25
Farm 		Q2 2025 15,288 Millions of Dollars 15,288 Millions of Dollars 14,275 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 26 Federal Housing Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs
line 27
Total Mortgages 		Q2 2025 40,556 Millions of Dollars 38,890 Millions of Dollars 35,269 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
FHA - One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 38,974 Millions of Dollars 37,370 Millions of Dollars 33,681 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
VA - One-to four-family 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 28
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 1,582 Millions of Dollars 1,520 Millions of Dollars 1,588 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 29
Resolution Trust Corporation 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 30
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 31
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 32
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 34
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 35
One- to four-family 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 36
Multifamily residences 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 37
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 39
Federal National Mortgage Association 		Q2 2025 4,095,019 Millions of Dollars 4,100,171 Millions of Dollars 4,098,304 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 40
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 3,593,460 Millions of Dollars 3,604,747 Millions of Dollars 3,627,376 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 41
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 501,559 Millions of Dollars 495,424 Millions of Dollars 470,928 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 42
Federal Land Banks 		Q2 2025 200,117 Millions of Dollars 196,373 Millions of Dollars 188,698 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 7,703 Millions of Dollars 7,614 Millions of Dollars 7,355 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
Farm 		Q2 2025 192,414 Millions of Dollars 188,759 Millions of Dollars 181,343 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 45
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 		Q2 2025 3,193,751 Millions of Dollars 3,179,770 Millions of Dollars 3,094,555 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 3,089,120 Millions of Dollars 3,077,111 Millions of Dollars 3,019,781 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 47
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 104,631 Millions of Dollars 102,659 Millions of Dollars 74,774 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 48
Federal Home Loan Banks 		Q2 2025 74,346 Millions of Dollars 71,262 Millions of Dollars 65,123 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 49
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 74,346 Millions of Dollars 71,262 Millions of Dollars 65,123 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 50
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 51
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 		Q2 2025 12,235 Millions of Dollars 11,643 Millions of Dollars 10,042 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 53 Mortgage pools or trusts
Agency-and GSE-Backed Mortgage Pools 		Q2 2025 3,127,052 Millions of Dollars 3,077,968 Millions of Dollars 2,950,767 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Issuers of Asset-Backed Securities 		Q2 2025 1,028,568 Millions of Dollars 1,017,765 Millions of Dollars 945,718 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 54
Government National Mortgage Association 		Q2 2025 2,780,390 Millions of Dollars 2,730,183 Millions of Dollars 2,597,416 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 55
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 2,622,140 Millions of Dollars 2,573,647 Millions of Dollars 2,445,489 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 56
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 158,250 Millions of Dollars 156,536 Millions of Dollars 151,927 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 57
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 		Q2 2025 339,983 Millions of Dollars 341,258 Millions of Dollars 347,074 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 58
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 24,620 Millions of Dollars 24,831 Millions of Dollars 24,634 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 59
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 315,363 Millions of Dollars 316,427 Millions of Dollars 322,440 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 60
Federal National Mortgage Association 		Q2 2025 4,198 Millions of Dollars 4,235 Millions of Dollars 4,344 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 61
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 3,520 Millions of Dollars 3,548 Millions of Dollars 3,631 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 62
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 678 Millions of Dollars 687 Millions of Dollars 713 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 63
Farmers Home Administration 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 64
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 65
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 66
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 67
Farm 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 68
Private mortgage conduits 		Q2 2025 1,028,568 Millions of Dollars 1,017,765 Millions of Dollars 945,718 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 69
One- to four-family 		Q2 2025 503,008 Millions of Dollars 491,119 Millions of Dollars 454,468 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 70
Multifamily residences 		Q2 2025 67,694 Millions of Dollars 67,996 Millions of Dollars 66,823 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 71
Nonfarm, nonresidential 		Q2 2025 457,866 Millions of Dollars 458,650 Millions of Dollars 424,427 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 73
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 		Q2 2025 2,481 Millions of Dollars 2,292 Millions of Dollars 1,933 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 74
Farm 		Q2 2025 2,481 Millions of Dollars 2,292 Millions of Dollars 1,933 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 75 Individuals and others
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q2 2025 233,672 Millions of Dollars 233,672 Millions of Dollars 231,021 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q2 2025 4,941 Millions of Dollars 5,035 Millions of Dollars 4,312 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q2 2025 30,159 Millions of Dollars 29,284 Millions of Dollars 26,990 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Credit Unions 		Q2 2025 781,542 Millions of Dollars 764,799 Millions of Dollars 733,036 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q2 2025 320,189 Millions of Dollars 322,353 Millions of Dollars 327,974 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q2 2025 68.058 Billions of Dollars 69.142 Billions of Dollars 72.640 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q2 2025 48.224 Billions of Dollars 48.169 Billions of Dollars 48.005 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q2 2025 57.122 Billions of Dollars 56.896 Billions of Dollars 55.743 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
Property-Casualty Insurance Companies 		Q2 2025 33,030 Millions of Dollars 32,064 Millions of Dollars 33,017 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 76 One- to four-family
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q2 2025 120,341 Millions of Dollars 120,341 Millions of Dollars 118,976 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q2 2025 1,779 Millions of Dollars 1,813 Millions of Dollars 1,552 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q2 2025 1,913 Millions of Dollars 1,859 Millions of Dollars 1,703 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Credit Unions 		Q2 2025 781,542 Millions of Dollars 764,799 Millions of Dollars 733,036 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q2 2025 286,588 Millions of Dollars 288,361 Millions of Dollars 293,606 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q2 2025 52,619 Millions of Dollars 53,491 Millions of Dollars 56,107 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q2 2025 29,387 Millions of Dollars 29,285 Millions of Dollars 29,179 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q2 2025 20,803 Millions of Dollars 20,721 Millions of Dollars 20,301 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 77 Multifamily residences
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q2 2025 93,469 Millions of Dollars 93,469 Millions of Dollars 92,408 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q2 2025 1,482 Millions of Dollars 1,511 Millions of Dollars 1,294 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q2 2025 3,066 Millions of Dollars 2,980 Millions of Dollars 2,731 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q2 2025 11,568 Millions of Dollars 11,844 Millions of Dollars 12,483 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q2 2025 723 Millions of Dollars 723 Millions of Dollars 720 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q2 2025 19,576 Millions of Dollars 19,499 Millions of Dollars 19,104 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 78 Nonfarm, nonresidential
Real Estate Investment Trusts 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Governments 		Q2 2025 18,694 Millions of Dollars 18,694 Millions of Dollars 18,482 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q2 2025 1,680 Millions of Dollars 1,711 Millions of Dollars 1,466 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Private Pension Funds 		Q2 2025 25,180 Millions of Dollars 24,445 Millions of Dollars 22,556 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Finance Companies 		Q2 2025 22,033 Millions of Dollars 22,148 Millions of Dollars 21,885 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q2 2025 1,551 Millions of Dollars 1,543 Millions of Dollars 1,520 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Corporate Business 		Q2 2025 18,566 Millions of Dollars 18,545 Millions of Dollars 18,482 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q2 2025 15,600 Millions of Dollars 15,538 Millions of Dollars 15,223 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Property-Casualty Insurance Companies 		Q2 2025 33,030 Millions of Dollars 32,064 Millions of Dollars 33,017 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 79 Farm
State and Local Governments 		Q2 2025 1,168 Millions of Dollars 1,168 Millions of Dollars 1,155 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds 		Q2 2025 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars 0 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Households and Nonprofit Organizations 		Q2 2025 13,888 Millions of Dollars 14,108 Millions of Dollars 15,013 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business 		Q2 2025 1,143 Millions of Dollars 1,138 Millions of Dollars 1,115 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
   

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