Table 1.5.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Chained Dollars

Quarterly

			Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars
	Line	Name	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q2 2024
	line 1	Gross domestic product	23,770.976	23,548.210	23,286.508
	line 2	Personal consumption expenditures	16,445.685	16,345.793	16,009.637
	line 3	Goods	5,628.357	5,597.426	5,421.002
	line 4	Durable goods	2,132.211	2,120.149	2,031.849
	line 5	Motor vehicles and parts	609.942	596.034	572.855
	line 6	Furnishings and durable household equipment	454.764	457.143	436.606
	line 7	Recreational goods and vehicles	798.850	803.993	762.493
	line 8	Other durable goods	307.015	304.741	298.404
	line 9	Nondurable goods	3,507.883	3,488.908	3,397.986
	line 10	Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption	1,180.557	1,180.035	1,163.058
	line 11	Clothing and footwear	536.771	529.270	506.633
	line 12	Gasoline and other energy goods	318.132	320.401	316.423
	line 13	Other nondurable goods	1,490.425	1,475.316	1,424.338
	line 14	Services	10,842.338	10,773.637	10,606.762
	line 15	Household consumption expenditures (for services)	10,446.561	10,366.360	10,185.247
	line 16	Housing and utilities	2,701.650	2,703.158	2,671.559
	line 17	Health care	2,915.334	2,881.447	2,791.404
	line 18	Transportation services	515.816	507.081	507.251
	line 19	Recreation services	621.643	615.722	613.419
	line 20	Food services and accommodations	1,086.426	1,070.909	1,063.629
	line 21	Financial services and insurance	1,173.986	1,160.334	1,144.327
	line 22	Other services	1,454.283	1,449.060	1,408.376
	line 23	Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs)	402.491	412.282	423.832
	line 24	Gross output of nonprofit institutions	1,744.610	1,736.847	1,712.390
	line 25	Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions	1,349.794	1,330.000	1,290.451
	line 26	Gross private domestic investment	4,382.819	4,547.947	4,381.983
	line 27	Fixed investment	4,380.471	4,333.588	4,264.905
	line 28	Nonresidential	3,659.320	3,595.389	3,517.460
	line 29	Structures	661.157	674.182	697.842
	line 30	Equipment	1,414.674	1,386.028	1,309.013
	line 31	Information processing equipment	615.578	598.794	511.309
	line 32	Computers and peripheral equipment	244.796	217.095	172.040
	line 33	Other	365.703	378.296	337.352
	line 34	Industrial equipment	263.613	259.500	252.752
	line 35	Transportation equipment	322.235	304.560	301.943
	line 36	Other equipment	238.215	245.075	252.099
	line 37	Intellectual property products	1,593.766	1,539.022	1,507.290
	line 38	Software	863.792	814.344	769.906
	line 39	Research and development	673.694	660.176	664.361
	line 40	Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals	90.211	91.486	92.326
	line 41	Residential	778.530	788.779	792.174
	line 42	Change in private inventories	-18.264	171.969	75.071
	line 43	Farm	19.472	7.621	0.419
	line 44	Nonfarm	-42.960	164.067	74.996
	line 45	Net exports of goods and services	-1,058.037	-1,380.718	-1,032.246
	line 46	Exports	2,647.279	2,659.528	2,607.960
	line 47	Goods	1,741.039	1,762.072	1,717.705
	line 48	Services	908.667	900.969	892.795
	line 49	Imports	3,705.316	4,040.246	3,640.206
	line 50	Goods	2,991.760	3,332.214	2,960.918
	line 51	Services	710.416	712.507	679.129
	line 52	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	3,992.974	3,993.923	3,919.170
	line 53	Federal	1,516.604	1,537.219	1,511.466
	line 54	National defense	874.211	872.329	850.855
	line 55	Consumption expenditures	668.560	666.931	658.209
	line 56	Gross investment	207.214	206.982	193.344
	line 57	Nondefense	641.999	664.749	660.675
	line 58	Consumption expenditures	449.933	471.091	465.720
	line 59	Gross investment	192.924	193.876	195.413
	line 60	State and local	2,475.300	2,456.304	2,407.341
	line 61	Consumption expenditures	2,008.700	1,997.198	1,965.001
	line 62	Gross investment	464.706	457.372	440.943
	line 63	Residual	-207.461	-130.232	-113.501