Table 1.17.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Income, and Other Major NIPA Aggregates

Quarterly

		Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line	Name	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q2 2024
	Production in the United States:
line 1	Gross domestic product (GDP)	3.8	-0.6	3.6
line 2	Gross domestic income (GDI)	3.8	1.0	3.0
line 3	Average of GDP and GDI	3.8	0.2	3.3
line 4	Net domestic product	3.9	-1.4	3.7
line 5	Net domestic income	3.8	0.5	2.9
	Production by labor and capital supplied by U.S. residents:
line 6	Gross national product	3.6	-1.1	3.5
line 7	Gross national income	3.5	0.5	2.9
line 8	Net national product	3.5	-2.0	3.6
	Final expenditures by U.S. residents:
line 9	Gross domestic purchases	-1.0	4.0	4.5
line 10	Final sales to domestic purchasers	2.4	1.4	3.4
line 11	Final sales to private domestic purchasers	2.9	1.9	3.4
	Purchasing power of income:
line 12	Command-basis gross domestic product	4.0	-0.2	3.7
line 13	Command-basis net domestic product	4.0	-0.8	3.8
line 14	Command-basis gross national product	3.7	-0.7	3.6
line 15	Command-basis net national product	3.7	-1.4	3.7
	After-tax income received by the personal sector:
line 16	Disposable personal income	3.1	2.3	2.4