Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted (population data is not adjusted for seasonal variation; not seasonally adjusted version used)



   

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    Jan 1954    
 
 
    Mar 2026
Name Mar 2026 Feb 2026 Mar 2025 Units
White
Civilian noninstitutional population
202,436 Thousands of Persons 202,426 Thousands of Persons 207,221 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Civilian labor force
123,841 Thousands of Persons 123,986 Thousands of Persons 128,694 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
61.2 Percent 61.2 Percent 62.1 Percent %
Employed
119,371 Thousands of Persons 119,402 Thousands of Persons 123,896 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
59.0 Percent 59.0 Percent 59.8 Percent %
Unemployed
4,470 Thousands of Persons 4,584 Thousands of Persons 4,798 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
3.6 Percent 3.7 Percent 3.7 Percent %
Not in Labor Force
78,595 Thousands of Persons 78,441 Thousands of Persons 78,526 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
63,724 Thousands of Persons 63,768 Thousands of Persons 66,444 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
68.8 Percent 68.9 Percent 69.5 Percent %
Employed
61,684 Thousands of Persons 61,574 Thousands of Persons 64,181 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
66.6 Percent 66.5 Percent 67.1 Percent %
Unemployed
2,040 Thousands of Persons 2,194 Thousands of Persons 2,263 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
3.2 Percent 3.4 Percent 3.4 Percent %
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
55,596 Thousands of Persons 55,682 Thousands of Persons 57,150 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
56.8 Percent 56.9 Percent 57.9 Percent %
Employed
53,721 Thousands of Persons 53,874 Thousands of Persons 55,265 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
54.9 Percent 55.1 Percent 56.0 Percent %
Unemployed
1,875 Thousands of Persons 1,808 Thousands of Persons 1,885 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
3.4 Percent 3.2 Percent 3.3 Percent %
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force
4,521 Thousands of Persons 4,536 Thousands of Persons 5,100 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
37.7 Percent 37.8 Percent 39.8 Percent %
Employed
3,966 Thousands of Persons 3,955 Thousands of Persons 4,449 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
33.1 Percent 33.0 Percent 34.7 Percent %
Unemployed
555 Thousands of Persons 581 Thousands of Persons 651 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
12.3 Percent 12.8 Percent 12.8 Percent %
Black or African American
Civilian noninstitutional population
35,411 Thousands of Persons 35,388 Thousands of Persons 35,687 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Civilian labor force
22,195 Thousands of Persons 22,286 Thousands of Persons 22,205 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
62.7 Percent 63.0 Percent 62.2 Percent %
Employed
20,621 Thousands of Persons 20,579 Thousands of Persons 20,824 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
58.2 Percent 58.2 Percent 58.4 Percent %
Unemployed
1,574 Thousands of Persons 1,707 Thousands of Persons 1,382 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
7.1 Percent 7.7 Percent 6.2 Percent %
Not in Labor Force
13,216 Thousands of Persons 13,102 Thousands of Persons 13,481 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
10,057 Thousands of Persons 10,113 Thousands of Persons 10,513 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
67.6 Percent 68.0 Percent 69.3 Percent %
Employed
9,328 Thousands of Persons 9,407 Thousands of Persons 9,871 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
62.7 Percent 63.3 Percent 65.1 Percent %
Unemployed
729 Thousands of Persons 706 Thousands of Persons 642 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
7.3 Percent 7.0 Percent 6.1 Percent %
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
11,308 Thousands of Persons 11,369 Thousands of Persons 10,863 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
63.3 Percent 63.7 Percent 60.9 Percent %
Employed
10,617 Thousands of Persons 10,565 Thousands of Persons 10,297 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
59.4 Percent 59.2 Percent 57.7 Percent %
Unemployed
691 Thousands of Persons 804 Thousands of Persons 566 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
6.1 Percent 7.1 Percent 5.2 Percent %
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force
830 Thousands of Persons 804 Thousands of Persons 829 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Participation rate
31.1 Percent 30.2 Percent 31.0 Percent %
Employed
676 Thousands of Persons 606 Thousands of Persons 656 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Employment-Population Ratio
25.4 Percent 22.8 Percent 24.5 Percent %
Unemployed
154 Thousands of Persons 197 Thousands of Persons 174 Thousands of Persons Thous. of Persons
Unemployment Rate
18.5 Percent 24.5 Percent 20.9 Percent %
   

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