Annual

F.5 Net Capital Transfers

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
For questions on FRED functionality, please contact: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/

   

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    1946    
 
 
    2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period 		Year Ago
from Period 		Units
line 1
Capital transfers paid, by sector 		2025 235,533 Millions of U.S. Dollars 303,496 Millions of U.S. Dollars 303,496 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 2
By private business 		2025 43,552 Millions of U.S. Dollars 38,828 Millions of U.S. Dollars 38,828 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 3
Financial corporations 		2025 29,138 Millions of U.S. Dollars 25,963 Millions of U.S. Dollars 25,963 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 4
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 26,800 Millions of U.S. Dollars 24,288 Millions of U.S. Dollars 24,288 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 5
Other 		2025 2,338 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,675 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,675 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 6
Nonfinancial corporations 		2025 14,414 Millions of U.S. Dollars 12,865 Millions of U.S. Dollars 12,865 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 7
Noncorporate business 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 8
By government 		2025 144,421 Millions of U.S. Dollars 214,492 Millions of U.S. Dollars 214,492 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 9
Federal 		2025 144,081 Millions of U.S. Dollars 210,992 Millions of U.S. Dollars 210,992 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 10
Investment grants to state and local govts. 		2025 107,220 Millions of U.S. Dollars 117,878 Millions of U.S. Dollars 117,878 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 11
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,000 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,000 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 12
Financial stabilization payments 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 13
Other capital transfers paid to business 		2025 7,424 Millions of U.S. Dollars 19,076 Millions of U.S. Dollars 19,076 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 14
Other capital transfers paid to persons 		2025 20,842 Millions of U.S. Dollars 55,175 Millions of U.S. Dollars 55,175 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 15
Capital transfers paid to rest of world (net) 		2025 8,595 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,864 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,864 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 16
State and local 		2025 341 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,500 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,500 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 17
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 341 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,500 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,500 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 18
By persons 		2025 38,676 Millions of U.S. Dollars 37,461 Millions of U.S. Dollars 37,461 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 19
Estate and gift taxes, federal 		2025 30,355 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,657 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,657 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 20
Estate and gift taxes, state and local 		2025 8,321 Millions of U.S. Dollars 7,804 Millions of U.S. Dollars 7,804 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 21
By the rest of the world 		2025 8,883 Millions of U.S. Dollars 12,715 Millions of U.S. Dollars 12,715 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 22
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 8,883 Millions of U.S. Dollars 12,715 Millions of U.S. Dollars 12,715 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 23
Other 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 24
Capital transfers received, by sector 		2025 235,873 Millions of U.S. Dollars 303,496 Millions of U.S. Dollars 303,496 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 25
By private business 		2025 19,940 Millions of U.S. Dollars 39,683 Millions of U.S. Dollars 39,683 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 26
Financial corporations 		2025 447 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,171 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,171 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 27
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 421 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,171 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,171 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 28
Other 		2025 26 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 29
Nonfinancial corporations 		2025 11,444 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,615 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,615 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 30
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 3,790 Millions of U.S. Dollars 10,539 Millions of U.S. Dollars 10,539 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 31
Other 		2025 7,654 Millions of U.S. Dollars 19,076 Millions of U.S. Dollars 19,076 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 32
Noncorporate business 		2025 8,050 Millions of U.S. Dollars 8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars 8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 33
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 7,965 Millions of U.S. Dollars 8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars 8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 34
Other 		2025 85 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 35
By government 		2025 163,157 Millions of U.S. Dollars 167,297 Millions of U.S. Dollars 167,297 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 36
Federal 		2025 39,707 Millions of U.S. Dollars 36,357 Millions of U.S. Dollars 36,357 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 37
Estate and gift taxes paid by persons 		2025 30,355 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,657 Millions of U.S. Dollars 29,657 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 38
Other 		2025 9,352 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6,700 Millions of U.S. Dollars 6,700 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 39
State and local 		2025 123,450 Millions of U.S. Dollars 130,940 Millions of U.S. Dollars 130,940 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 40
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 1,374 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,428 Millions of U.S. Dollars 3,428 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 41
Estate and gift taxes paid by persons 		2025 8,321 Millions of U.S. Dollars 7,804 Millions of U.S. Dollars 7,804 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 42
Investment grants paid by federal government 		2025 107,220 Millions of U.S. Dollars 117,878 Millions of U.S. Dollars 117,878 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 43
Other 		2025 6,535 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,830 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,830 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 44
By persons 		2025 44,181 Millions of U.S. Dollars 86,652 Millions of U.S. Dollars 86,652 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 45
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 22,475 Millions of U.S. Dollars 25,467 Millions of U.S. Dollars 25,467 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 46
Other 		2025 21,707 Millions of U.S. Dollars 61,185 Millions of U.S. Dollars 61,185 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 47
By the rest of the world 		2025 8,595 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,864 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,864 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 48
Capital transfers paid by U.S. government 		2025 8,595 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,864 Millions of U.S. Dollars 9,864 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 49
Disaster-related insurance benefits 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 50
Other 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
Addenda: Net capital transfers paid by sector
line 51
By private business (lines 2-25) 		2025 23,612 Millions of U.S. Dollars -855 Millions of U.S. Dollars -855 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 52
Financial corporations (lines 3-26) 		2025 28,692 Millions of U.S. Dollars 24,792 Millions of U.S. Dollars 24,792 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 53
Property-casualty insurance companies 		2025 26,379 Millions of U.S. Dollars 23,117 Millions of U.S. Dollars 23,117 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 54
Life insurance companies 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 55
U.S.-chartered depository institutions 		2025 2,338 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,675 Millions of U.S. Dollars 1,675 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 56
Government-sponsored enterprises 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 57
Finance companies 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 58
Brokers and dealers 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 59
Holding companies (GMAC) 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 60
Funding corporations (AIG) 		2025 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars 0 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 61
Nonfinancial corporations (lines 6-29) 		2025 2,970 Millions of U.S. Dollars -16,750 Millions of U.S. Dollars -16,750 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 62
Noncorporate business (lines 7-32) 		2025 -8,050 Millions of U.S. Dollars -8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars -8,898 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 63
By government (lines 8-35) 		2025 -18,736 Millions of U.S. Dollars 47,195 Millions of U.S. Dollars 47,195 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 64
Federal (lines 9-36) 		2025 104,374 Millions of U.S. Dollars 174,635 Millions of U.S. Dollars 174,635 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 65
State and local (lines 16-39) 		2025 -123,109 Millions of U.S. Dollars -127,440 Millions of U.S. Dollars -127,440 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 66
By persons (lines 18-44) 		2025 -5,505 Millions of U.S. Dollars -49,191 Millions of U.S. Dollars -49,191 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
line 67
By the rest of the world (lines 21-47) 		2025 288 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,851 Millions of U.S. Dollars 2,851 Millions of U.S. Dollars Mil. of U.S. $
   

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