Federal Reserve Economic Data

Quarterly

L.231 Total Miscellaneous Financial Claims

The Financial Accounts (formerly known as the Flow of Funds accounts) are a set of financial accounts used to track the sources and uses of funds by sector. They are a component of a system of macroeconomic accounts including the National Income and Product accounts (NIPA) and balance of payments accounts, all of which serve as a comprehensive set of information on the economy’s performance.(1) Some important inferences that can be drawn from the Financial accounts are the financial strength of a given sector, new economic trends, changes in the composition of wealth, and development of new financial instruments over time.(1)
Sectors are compiled into three categories: households, nonfinancial businesses, and banks. The sources of funds for a sector are its internal funds (savings from income after consumption) and external funds (loans from banks and other financial intermediaries). (1) Funds for a given sector are used for its investments in physical and financial assets. Dividing sources and uses of funds into two categories helps the staff of the Federal Reserve System pay particular attention to external sources of funds and financial uses of funds.(2) One example is whether households are borrowing more from banks—or in other words, whether household debt is rising. Another example might be whether banks are using more of their funds to provide loans to consumers. Transactions within a sector are not shown in the accounts; however, transactions between sectors are.(2) Monitoring the external flows of funds provides insights into a sector’s health and the performance of the economy as a whole.
Data for the Financial accounts are compiled from a large number of reports and publications, including regulatory reports such as those submitted by banks, tax filings, and surveys conducted by the Federal Reserve System.(2) The Financial accounts are published quarterly as a set of tables in the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 statistical release.
(1) Teplin, Albert M. “The U.S. Flow of Funds Accounts and Their Uses.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 2001; http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2001/0701lead.pdf.
(2) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts.” 2000, http://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/.

For questions on the data, please contact the data source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/z1/%
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    Q4 1945    
 
 
    Q2 2025
Line Name Period Value Preceding
Period 		Year Ago
from Period 		Units
line 1
Total liabilities 		Q2 2025 29,588,670 Millions of Dollars 29,175,812 Millions of Dollars 28,614,754 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 2
Household sector 		Q2 2025 42.021 Billions of Dollars 42.448 Billions of Dollars 41.020 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 3
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 11,875.719 Billions of Dollars 11,656.181 Billions of Dollars 11,454.216 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 4
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 3,755,925 Millions of Dollars 3,726,071 Millions of Dollars 3,571,807 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 5
Federal government 		Q2 2025 1,669,164 Millions of Dollars 1,519,051 Millions of Dollars 1,639,355 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 6
State and local governments 		Q2 2025 2,729,473 Millions of Dollars 3,096,503 Millions of Dollars 3,024,036 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 7
Monetary authority 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 8
U.S.-chartered depository institutions 		Q2 2025 769,066 Millions of Dollars 764,545 Millions of Dollars 776,894 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 9
Foreign banking offices in U.S. 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 10
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas 		Q2 2025 69,673 Millions of Dollars 69,814 Millions of Dollars 60,592 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 11
Credit unions 		Q2 2025 33,556 Millions of Dollars 33,552 Millions of Dollars 76,925 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 12
Property-casualty insurance companies 		Q2 2025 2,310,902 Millions of Dollars 2,266,323 Millions of Dollars 2,168,049 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 13
Life insurance companies 		Q2 2025 2,212,408 Millions of Dollars 2,138,642 Millions of Dollars 2,103,262 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 14
Government-sponsored enterprises 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 15
Finance companies 		Q2 2025 660,161 Millions of Dollars 626,970 Millions of Dollars 592,815 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 16
REITs 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 17
Brokers and dealers 		Q2 2025 1,265,437 Millions of Dollars 1,118,230 Millions of Dollars 1,131,147 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 18
Holding companies 		Q2 2025 77,369 Millions of Dollars 73,118 Millions of Dollars 68,768 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 19
Funding corporations 		Q2 2025 891,182 Millions of Dollars 844,697 Millions of Dollars 725,366 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 20
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 398,387 Millions of Dollars 384,424 Millions of Dollars 368,876 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 21
Total assets 		Q2 2025 33,708,760 Millions of Dollars 33,571,675 Millions of Dollars 32,791,320 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 22
Household sector 		Q2 2025 1,743.096 Billions of Dollars 1,726.879 Billions of Dollars 1,657.125 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 23
Nonfinancial corporate business 		Q2 2025 11,499.403 Billions of Dollars 11,403.999 Billions of Dollars 11,051.072 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 24
Nonfinancial noncorporate business 		Q2 2025 5,724.613 Billions of Dollars 5,700.450 Billions of Dollars 5,578.615 Billions of Dollars Bil. of $
line 25
Federal government 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 26
State and local governments 		Q2 2025 200,105 Millions of Dollars 193,457 Millions of Dollars 182,632 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 27
Monetary authority 		Q2 2025 58,921 Millions of Dollars 58,175 Millions of Dollars 56,643 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 28
U.S.-chartered depository institutions 		Q2 2025 552,055 Millions of Dollars 566,108 Millions of Dollars 580,542 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 29
Foreign banking offices in U.S. 		Q2 2025 122,852 Millions of Dollars 114,097 Millions of Dollars 113,991 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 30
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas 		Q2 2025 26,730 Millions of Dollars 33,008 Millions of Dollars 30,586 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 31
Credit unions 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 32
Property-casualty insurance companies 		Q2 2025 493,896 Millions of Dollars 467,391 Millions of Dollars 539,655 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 33
Life insurance companies 		Q2 2025 1,229,518 Millions of Dollars 1,204,431 Millions of Dollars 1,132,079 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 34
Private pension funds 		Q2 2025 1,725,889 Millions of Dollars 1,831,495 Millions of Dollars 1,808,796 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 35
Federal government retirement funds 		Q2 2025 1,203,993 Millions of Dollars 1,055,213 Millions of Dollars 1,201,995 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 36
State and local govt. retirement funds 		Q2 2025 4,249,976 Millions of Dollars 4,557,904 Millions of Dollars 4,440,654 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 37
Money market funds 		Q2 2025 2,351 Millions of Dollars 3,234 Millions of Dollars 12,201 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 38
Mutual funds 		Q2 2025 199,985 Millions of Dollars 204,790 Millions of Dollars 259,790 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 39
Exchange-traded funds 		Q2 2025 217,857 Millions of Dollars 198,365 Millions of Dollars 141,539 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 40
Government-sponsored enterprises 		Q2 2025 132,286 Millions of Dollars 128,194 Millions of Dollars 134,382 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 41
ABS issuers 		Q2 2025 260,512 Millions of Dollars 239,950 Millions of Dollars 204,542 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 42
Finance companies 		Q2 2025 441,966 Millions of Dollars 412,772 Millions of Dollars 343,972 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 43
REITs 		. . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars . Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 44
Brokers and dealers 		Q2 2025 1,744,931 Millions of Dollars 1,636,035 Millions of Dollars 1,571,551 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 45
Holding companies 		Q2 2025 1,378,525 Millions of Dollars 1,360,332 Millions of Dollars 1,294,095 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 46
Funding corporations 		Q2 2025 122,660 Millions of Dollars 123,231 Millions of Dollars 115,039 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 47
Rest of the world 		Q2 2025 66,685 Millions of Dollars 65,740 Millions of Dollars 66,496 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
line 48
Discrepancy 		Q2 2025 -4,120,090 Millions of Dollars -4,395,863 Millions of Dollars -4,176,566 Millions of Dollars Mil. of $
   

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