Monthly Indices

Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty Indices

	Index
Name	Dec 2025	Nov 2025	Dec 2024
Overall Category EPU Index	348.43737	336.51804	178.71316
Monetary policy	232.82600	261.68060	155.29582
Fiscal Policy (Taxes OR Spending)	348.35757	396.77829	182.71297
Taxes	373.09115	417.42352	184.80943
Government spending	216.09238	294.16563	144.52786
Health care	643.91707	565.06192	310.54932
National security	245.57417	274.21843	154.64808
Entitlement programs	467.19286	633.17046	277.64988
Regulation	342.64272	311.30019	258.82961
Financial Regulation	176.73357	101.98189	46.14560
Trade policy	3,027.14433	3,178.66874	1,319.00594
Sovereign debt, currency crises	10.59944	30.85937	51.19951