Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment

Quarterly

			Billions of Dollars
	Line	Name	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q3 2024
	line 1	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	5,323.099	5,236.970	5,086.922
	line 2	Consumption expenditures	4,207.026	4,131.969	4,021.875
	line 3	Gross investment	1,116.073	1,105.001	1,065.047
	line 4	Structures	531.476	529.404	504.235
	line 5	Equipment	210.869	206.296	202.287
	line 6	Intellectual property products	373.728	369.301	358.525
	line 7	Software	135.725	132.036	123.877
	line 8	Research and development	238.003	237.265	234.647
	line 9	Federal	1,988.714	1,956.417	1,917.853
	line 10	Consumption expenditures	1,515.651	1,487.634	1,456.841
	line 11	Gross investment	473.063	468.784	461.012
	line 12	Structures	41.807	41.045	36.794
	line 13	Equipment	138.478	137.688	140.641
	line 14	Intellectual property products	292.777	290.051	283.577
	line 15	Software	86.290	83.989	78.953
	line 16	Research and development	206.488	206.062	204.624
	line 17	National defense	1,161.467	1,135.765	1,104.161
	line 18	Consumption expenditures	913.401	890.833	868.146
	line 19	Gross investment	248.066	244.932	236.015
	line 20	Structures	20.139	19.933	17.629
	line 21	Equipment	113.607	112.834	115.371
	line 22	Intellectual property products	114.320	112.165	103.016
	line 23	Software	28.767	27.958	26.230
	line 24	Research and development	85.553	84.207	76.786
	line 25	Nondefense	827.246	820.652	813.692
	line 26	Consumption expenditures	602.250	596.800	588.695
	line 27	Gross investment	224.996	223.851	224.997
	line 28	Structures	21.668	21.112	19.165
	line 29	Equipment	24.871	24.854	25.271
	line 30	Intellectual property products	178.457	177.886	180.561
	line 31	Software	57.522	56.031	52.723
	line 32	Research and development	120.935	121.855	127.838
	line 33	State and local	3,334.385	3,280.552	3,169.069
	line 34	Consumption expenditures	2,691.375	2,644.335	2,565.034
	line 35	Gross investment	643.010	636.217	604.035
	line 36	Structures	489.669	488.359	467.442
	line 37	Equipment	72.391	68.608	61.646
	line 38	Intellectual property products	80.951	79.250	74.948
	line 39	Software	49.436	48.047	44.924
	line 40	Research and development	31.515	31.203	30.024