Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment

Quarterly

			Billions of Dollars
	Line	Name	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q2 2025
	line 1	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	5,626.646	5,483.833	5,332.951
	line 2	Consumption expenditures	4,482.219	4,353.735	4,236.189
	line 3	Gross investment	1,144.428	1,130.098	1,096.762
	line 4	Structures	562.466	556.685	538.211
	line 5	Equipment	212.994	209.435	199.474
	line 6	Intellectual property products	368.968	363.978	359.076
	line 7	Software	143.462	140.508	131.381
	line 8	Research and development	225.506	223.470	227.696
	line 9	Federal	1,968.546	1,961.790	1,945.597
	line 10	Consumption expenditures	1,499.664	1,498.147	1,485.538
	line 11	Gross investment	468.882	463.643	460.058
	line 12	Structures	46.880	46.302	45.249
	line 13	Equipment	140.019	138.425	135.883
	line 14	Intellectual property products	281.983	278.917	278.926
	line 15	Software	90.174	88.860	83.618
	line 16	Research and development	191.809	190.056	195.308
	line 17	National defense	1,189.930	1,157.624	1,117.510
	line 18	Consumption expenditures	949.003	920.017	885.369
	line 19	Gross investment	240.927	237.607	232.141
	line 20	Structures	19.671	20.073	19.592
	line 21	Equipment	114.513	113.621	110.570
	line 22	Intellectual property products	106.743	103.912	101.978
	line 23	Software	30.410	29.864	27.779
	line 24	Research and development	76.333	74.048	74.199
	line 25	Nondefense	778.616	804.166	828.087
	line 26	Consumption expenditures	550.660	578.130	600.169
	line 27	Gross investment	227.955	226.037	227.918
	line 28	Structures	27.209	26.228	25.657
	line 29	Equipment	25.506	24.803	25.314
	line 30	Intellectual property products	175.240	175.005	176.947
	line 31	Software	59.764	58.997	55.838
	line 32	Research and development	115.476	116.008	121.109
	line 33	State and local	3,658.100	3,522.043	3,387.354
	line 34	Consumption expenditures	2,982.555	2,855.588	2,750.651
	line 35	Gross investment	675.545	666.455	636.703
	line 36	Structures	515.586	510.383	492.962
	line 37	Equipment	72.975	71.010	63.591
	line 38	Intellectual property products	86.985	85.061	80.151
	line 39	Software	53.288	51.648	47.763
	line 40	Research and development	33.697	33.413	32.388