Releases > Gross Domestic Product > Release Tables > SECTION 3 - GOVERNMENT CURRENT RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES > Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment

Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment:
Quarterly

			Billions of Dollars
	Line	Name	Q4 2022	Q3 2022	Q4 2021
	1	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	4,572.515	4,493.044	4,246.682
	2	Consumption expenditures	3,682.491	3,624.226	3,423.823
	3	Gross investment	890.024	868.818	822.860
	4	Structures	418.794	406.679	379.850
	5	Equipment	175.099	172.497	170.974
	6	Intellectual property products	296.131	289.642	272.035
	7	Software	82.005	80.814	74.032
	8	Research and development	214.126	208.828	198.003
	9	Federal	1,693.784	1,657.092	1,612.793
	10	Consumption expenditures	1,305.691	1,278.239	1,243.693
	11	Gross investment	388.093	378.853	369.100
	12	Structures	28.970	26.915	25.777
	13	Equipment	118.150	116.580	121.263
	14	Intellectual property products	240.972	235.357	222.060
	15	Software	53.469	52.631	48.552
	16	Research and development	187.503	182.726	173.508
	17	National defense	947.391	935.294	904.378
	18	Consumption expenditures	751.373	743.130	710.252
	19	Gross investment	196.018	192.163	194.127
	20	Structures	13.314	13.035	11.762
	21	Equipment	89.496	88.143	95.657
	22	Intellectual property products	93.207	90.985	86.708
	23	Software	16.820	16.624	15.236
	24	Research and development	76.387	74.361	71.472
	25	Nondefense	746.393	721.798	708.415
	26	Consumption expenditures	554.319	535.109	533.442
	27	Gross investment	192.075	186.689	174.974
	28	Structures	15.656	13.880	14.015
	29	Equipment	28.654	28.437	25.607
	30	Intellectual property products	147.765	144.372	135.352
	31	Software	36.649	36.007	33.316
	32	Research and development	111.116	108.365	102.036
	33	State and local	2,878.731	2,835.952	2,633.889
	34	Consumption expenditures	2,376.800	2,345.987	2,180.129
	35	Gross investment	501.931	489.965	453.759
	36	Structures	389.824	379.764	354.073
	37	Equipment	56.948	55.917	49.711
	38	Intellectual property products	55.159	54.285	49.975
	39	Software	28.536	28.183	25.480
	40	Research and development	26.623	26.102	24.496