Approximate percent difference from trend. The HP filter was applied to the natural logarithm of GDP and the cyclical component was then multiplied by 100. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Break-adjusted measure intended for users who need a series without classification or geographical breaks for use in appropriate econometric work where, for example, the series will be log-differenced or log-linearised around a trend. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Provided that the underlying sources of the data are acknowledged and cited appropriately users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it is based on Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Break-adjusted measure intended for users who need a series without classification or geographical breaks for use in appropriate econometric work where, for example, the series will be log-differenced or log-linearised around a trend. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Provided that the underlying sources of the data are acknowledged and cited appropriately users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it is based on Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Provided that the underlying sources of the data are acknowledged and cited appropriately users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it is based on Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
BEA Account Code: B189RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B010RG3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B832RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B907RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B836RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B859RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B858RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B997RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A969RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B024RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B725RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B008RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B542RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B838RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B839RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B840RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B760RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B010RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B024RX1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A888RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A901RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A871RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B191RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B327RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B860RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B872RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B880RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B881RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B885RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B900RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B857RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B020RX1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B873RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B957RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B011RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B834RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B006RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B021RX1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B849RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B845RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B007RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B837RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B835RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B782RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B851RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B844RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: A747RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B847RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
View the annual rate of economic output, or the inflation-adjusted value of all new goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S.
This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCECCA BEA Account Code: DPCERX1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B489RA3 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B848RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.