Data Exclude Construction. Source: Hoffman In Probleme Der Wellivistschaft, Vol. 63, Kiel. This NBER data series a01181 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01181

Source: Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, September 1934, Pp. 396-398. This NBER data series a01182 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01182

Source: Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, September 1934, Pp. 396-398. This NBER data series a01183 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01183

Series Is Presented Here As Five Varibles--(1)--Original Data, 1860-1913 (2)--Original Data, 1913-1931 (3)--Original Data, 1925-1937 (4)--Original Data, 1919-1931 (5)--Original Data, 1925-1937. Source: Vierteljahrshefte Zur Konjunkturforschung, Sonderheft 31, P. 58. This NBER data series a01008aa appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01008aa

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1875-1915 (2)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1915-1919 (3)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1916-1961. Data Were Computed By NBER From Published Percentage Deviations From Normal. Source: 1875-1914 Data Are From W.M. Persons, Forecasting Business Cycles, (John Wiley, New York, 1931), Pp. 93-143; 1915 Data Are From The Review Of Economic Statistics, April 1923, P. 76 This NBER data series m12004a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 12 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter12.html. NBER Indicator: m12004a

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1898-1938 (2)--Original Data, 1928-1938. This Index Represents Annual Averages Of Monthly Figures In Series 01004B (Industrial Production); Data Are More Comprehensive Than Monthly Data Of Series 01004B. Source: Statistique Generale De La France, Data For 1898-1930: Indices Generaux Du Mouvement Economique En France De 1901 A 1931. Data For 1931-1938: Bulletin De La Statistique Generale, Successive Issues. This NBER data series a01008ba appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01008ba

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1875-1915 (2)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1914-1919 (3)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1916-1961. The Data For 1914 Were Computed By NBER By Raising The Figures Of The Preceding Segment Of This Series Bu Multiplying By 1.0248, The Average Relationship Of January-August 1915 Of This Segment To January-August Of The Previous Segment. These Data Were Computed By NBER From Published Percentage Deviations From Normal. Source: Review Of Economic Statistics, April 1923, P.76 For 1915 Data; Thereafter, W.M. Persons, Forecasting Business Cycles, (John Wiley, New York, 1931), Pp. 93-143. This NBER data series m12004b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 12 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter12.html. NBER Indicator: m12004b

Series Is Presented Here As Three Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1875-1915 (2)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1915-1919 (3)--Seasonally Adjusted Data, 1916-1961. Beginning With December 1959, The Data Are Open To Revision. 1916-1918 Data Were Computed By NBER By Lowering Figures From The Previous Segment Of This Series To The Level Of This Segment By The Ratio Of 0.962 Of The Overlap Period, 1919. After October 1961, The Data Were No Longer Published On A Monthly Basis. A Weekly Index Shown In Barron'S Is Not Comparable. Source: 1916-1918 Data Were Computed By NBER (See Note Below); 1919-1940 Data Are From Edwin Frichey, Barron'S Index Of Business Since 1899 (New York, Barron'S Publishing Company, 1943);1941-1945 Data Are From Barron'S December 13, 1943 Issue And Following Issues; 1946 Data Were Obtained Direct From Barron'S; Thereafter Data Furnished By Weekly Issues Of Barron'S National Business And Financial Weekly. Small Revisions From 1949 Obtained Directly From Barron'S (Boston, Massachusetts), June 1956. This NBER data series m12004c appears on the NBER website in Chapter 12 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter12.html. NBER Indicator: m12004c

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: C ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: A All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: A All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: A All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: C ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: N TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: IX ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: _Z TIME_HORIZ: _Z METHODOLOGY: N FREQ: M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

Series Is Presented Here As Five Varibles--(1)--Original Data, 1860-1913 (2)--Original Data, 1913-1931 (3)--Original Data, 1925-1937 (4)--Original Data, 1919-1931 (5)--Original Data, 1925-1937. Source: Institut Fur Konjunkturforschung, Vierteljahrshefte Zur Konjunkturforschung, Sonderheft 31, Pp. 23, 28, 64. This NBER data series a01008ad appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01008ad

View a monthly index of real output for all facilities located in the U.S. in manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas industries.

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors.</p>

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted, 1919-1940 (2)--Seasonally Adjusted, 1947-1963. 1919-1923 Data Are For 16 Industries; 1923-1940 Data Are For 23 Industries. Data For 1919-1922 Were Raised To The Level Of The 1923-1940 Segment (Of 23 Industries) By The Ratio Of January 1923 Covering 16 Industries To January 1923 Covering 23 Industries (See Source For More Details.) Source: G.H. Moore, Business Cycle Indicators, Vol. 2, NBER This NBER data series m16055a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 16 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter16.html. NBER Indicator: m16055a

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: G1 FREQ: M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Seasonally Adjusted, 1919-1940 (2)--Seasonally Adjusted, 1947-1964. Data For 1919-1923 Cover Sixteen Industries; Data For 1923-1940 Cover Twenty-Three Industries. Data For The Years 1919-1923 Were Lowered To The Level Of The Following Years By -917.9. Source: G.H. Moore, Business Cycle Indicators, Vol. 2, NBER This NBER data series m16056a appears on the NBER website in Chapter 16 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter16.html. NBER Indicator: m16056a

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: C ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: G1 FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: G1 FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: C ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: G1 FREQ: A All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: A All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: USA MEASURE: PRVM UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: BTE ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: G1 FREQ: A All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables-(1)--Original Data, 1863-1921 (2)--Original Data, 1921-1932. Source: Warren M. Persons And Le Baron K. Foster, "A New Index Of Industrial Production And Trade", Review Of Economic Statistics, August 1933, P. 156. This NBER data series a01008b appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01008b

Series Is Presented Here As Two Variables--(1)--Original Data, 1898-1938 (2)--Original Data, 1928-1938. Source: Bulletin De La Statistique Generale, April/June 193, Pp. 492-494. This NBER data series a01008bb appears on the NBER website in Chapter 1 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter01.html. NBER Indicator: a01008bb

BEA Account Code: B4205C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4366C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4212C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4168C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4347C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4645C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A413RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: H4042C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B3477C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

The Data Were Computed By NBER From Series 08069 Converted To Dollar Figures At An Annual Rate Substracted From A Series On Wage And Salary Disbursements In Manufacturing (Personal Income Component). Data Are At Annual Rate. Source: Bureau Of Census Series Converted To Value Figures At Annual Rates (Multiplied By Base Furnished By The Bureau Of Labor Statistics); Wage And Salary Disbursements In Manufacturing (Personal Income Component); The Difference Between The 2 Series Equals The Estimated Salaries Of Nonproductive Workers. This NBER data series m08333 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 8 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter08.html. NBER Indicator: m08333

BEA Account Code: B4275C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4292C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B4311C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.