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  • Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2023 (Mar 28)

    Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYFSGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] (FYFSD) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSD) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYFSGDA188S = ((FYFSD/1000)/GDPA)*100 FYFSD/1000 transforms FYFSD from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.

  • Federal government budget surplus or deficit (-)
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q3 1959 to Q4 2022 (Nov 20)

    BEA Account Code: M318501 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Federal government expenditures: Budget outlays
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q3 1959 to Q4 2022 (Nov 20)

    BEA Account Code: M318191 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Net value added of nonfinancial corporate business: Net operating surplus: Net interest and miscellaneous payments
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: B471RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • State and local government surplus/deficit: Census total revenue minus Census total expenditures
    Billions of Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2021 (Nov 20)

    BEA Account Code: L319411 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Gross domestic income: Net operating surplus: Private enterprises
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W260RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Net value added of nonfinancial corporate business: Net operating surplus
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W326RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Japan
    % of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2013 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Turkey
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Shares of gross domestic income: Net operating surplus: Private enterprises: Net interest and miscellaneous payments, domestic industries
    Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2022 (Oct 26)

    BEA Account Code: W272RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Net value added of corporate business: Net operating surplus: Net interest and miscellaneous payments
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: A453RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Croatia
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1991 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Italy
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1973 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Australia
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Sri Lanka
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for St. Lucia
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2000 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Cote d'Ivoire
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2001 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Least Developed Countries
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2009 to 2011 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). Nations that are included in this data series are listed at https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519 Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Current surplus of government enterprises
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1959 to Q1 2024 (6 days ago)

    BEA Account Code: A108RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Gross domestic income: Net operating surplus: Private enterprises: Net interest and miscellaneous payments, domestic industries
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1947 to Q4 2023 (Mar 28)

    BEA Account Code: W272RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Greece
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2010 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for the United Kingdom
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Shares of gross domestic income: Net operating surplus
    Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2022 (Oct 26)

    BEA Account Code: W271RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Venezuela
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2005 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Shares of gross domestic income: Net operating surplus: Private enterprises
    Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1929 to 2022 (Oct 26)

    BEA Account Code: W260RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Current surplus of government enterprises: Federal: Other
    Billions of Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1960 to 2022 (Oct 30)

    BEA Account Code: L31214 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • General government net lending/borrowing for United States
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2001 to 2022 (2 days ago)

    Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core Government Finance Statistics (GFS) balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001), paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. A projection of this data can be found at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GGNLBPUSA188N. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Ukraine
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1999 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Mali
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2000 to 2010 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Spain
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Germany
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Myanmar
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2003 to 2005 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Suriname
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2001 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Brazil
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Fiji
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2006 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Maldives
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2011 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Guinea
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1998 to 1999 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Oman
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Chile
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Malaysia
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Swaziland
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1999 to 2003 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Ethiopia
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2011 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Israel
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Romania
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1981 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Zimbabwe
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 1997 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Finland
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Madagascar
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2000 to 2008 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Canada
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2014 (2018-10-26)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Ghana
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2001 to 2011 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Hungary
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1991 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for India
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Iceland
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1972 to 2014 (2018-10-26)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Lebanon
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1998 to 2014 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Lao PDR
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2006 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Moldova
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1997 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Macedonia, FYR
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2005 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Paraguay
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1990 to 2012 (2018-10-26)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Uganda
    Percent of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1999 to 2011 (2018-11-21)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS

  • Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Grenada
    % of GDP, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1999 to 2012 (2018-09-27)

    Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS


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