This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Provided that the underlying sources of the data are acknowledged and cited appropriately users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it is based on Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.

BEA Account Code: A261RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A001RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: FIN All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: CHL All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: BRA All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: NZL All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: AUS All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: CHE All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: LUX All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: NOR All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: TUR All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: NLD All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: SVN All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: ISL All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: GRC MEASURE: B1GQ_Q UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: _T ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: IND MEASURE: B1GQ_Q UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: _T ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Descriptor ID: NAEXKP01 OECD unit ID: PC OECD country ID: DNK All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: JPN MEASURE: B1GQ_Q UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: _T ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

BEA Account Code: B712RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A829RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A825RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A824RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A646RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A712RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A656RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A020RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A009RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A253RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: DPCERO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: DSERRO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: Y033RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

View the annual rate of economic output, or the inflation-adjusted value of all new goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S.

BEA Account Code: BPCCRO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: DGDSRO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A011RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B006RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A008RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B191RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: DDURRO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: BPCXRO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A822RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: Y001RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: BPCERO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: BB03RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B983RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: BPCMRO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: DNDGRO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A255RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A190RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A713RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A823RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A021RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A007RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: A067RO For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: ZAF MEASURE: B1GQ_Q UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: _T ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: SWE MEASURE: B1GQ_Q UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: _T ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: KOR MEASURE: B1GQ_Q UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: _T ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).

OECD Data Filters: REF_AREA: IRL MEASURE: B1GQ_Q UNIT_MEASURE: GR ACTIVITY: _T ADJUSTMENT: Y TRANSFORMATION: GY FREQ: Q All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (year), (dataset name), (data source) DOI or https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/). (accessed on (date)).