Observation:
2012: 33,031 (+ more) Updated: Dec 26, 2018 3:52 PM CST2012: | 33,031 | |
2011: | 30,961 | |
2010: | 28,925 | |
2009: | 26,660 | |
2008: | 23,708 | |
View All |
Units:
Millions of Dollars,Frequency:
AnnualData in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Release: Service Annual Survey
Units: Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Annual
For further information, please refer to the US Census Bureau's Annual Services release, online at http://www.census.gov/services/.
U.S. Census Bureau, Total Expense for Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences, Establishments Exempt from Federal Income Tax, Employer Firms (DISCONTINUED) [EXPEF54171TAXEPT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXPEF54171TAXEPT, .