Unit Labor Costs for Retail Trade: Book Stores and News Dealers (NAICS 4512) in the United States (IPUHN4512U100000000)

Observations

2025: 118.009
Updated: Aug 31, 2026 1:45 PM CDT
Next Release Date: Not Available
2025:  118.009  
2024:  129.578  
2023:  131.463  
2022:  136.330  
2021:  108.286  
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Units:

Index 2017=100,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Annual

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Notes

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

Release: Industry Productivity  

Units:  Index 2017=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Annual

Notes:

Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one unit of output. The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing an index of nominal industry labor compensation by an index of real industry output.

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Unit Labor Costs for Retail Trade: Book Stores and News Dealers (NAICS 4512) in the United States [IPUHN4512U100000000], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IPUHN4512U100000000, .

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Percent Change from Year Ago, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted

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Retail Trade Productivity & Costs Population, Employment, & Labor Markets

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Tags

Book Unit Labor Cost Dealers Industry Productivity North American Industry Classification System Retail Trade Sales Retail Bureau of Labor Statistics Annual Nation Public Domain: Citation Requested United States of America Not Seasonally Adjusted

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