Federal Reserve Economic Data

Paper Products: Combined Inputs (MPU5650033)

2024: 0.2
Updated: Dec 19, 2025 4:27 PM CST
Next Release Date: Not Available
2024:  0.2  
2023:  -1.8  
2022:  1.1  
2021:  2.9  
2020:  -7.2  
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Units:

Percent Change from Year Ago,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Annual

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Notes

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

Release: Total Factor Productivity for Major Industries  

Units:  Percent Change from Year Ago, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Annual

Notes:

Labor input and capital services are combined using chained superlative Tornqvist aggregation, applying weights that represent each component's share of total costs. The chained superlative Tornqvist index uses changing weights; the share in each year is averaged with the preceding year's share.

For more information, please go to https://www.bls.gov/mfp/

Source Indicator: MPU5650033

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Paper Products: Combined Inputs [MPU5650033], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MPU5650033, .

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