Exchange Rate (market+estimated) for Republic of Moldova (XRNCUSMDA618NRUG)

Observations

2023: 18.16394
Updated: Feb 4, 2026 11:44 AM CST
Next Release Date: Not Available
2023:  18.16394  
2022:  18.89719  
2021:  17.68047  
2020:  17.32184  
2019:  17.57347  
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Units:

National Currency Units per US Dollar,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Annual

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Notes

Source: University of Groningen  

Source: University of California, Davis  

Release: Penn World Table 11.0  

Units:  National Currency Units per US Dollar, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Annual

Notes:

Source ID: xr

When using these data in your research, please make the following reference: Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table" American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at www.ggdc.net/pwt

For more information, see http://www.rug.nl/research/ggdc/data/pwt/.

Suggested Citation:

University of Groningen and University of California, Davis, Exchange Rate (market+estimated) for Republic of Moldova [XRNCUSMDA618NRUG], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/XRNCUSMDA618NRUG, .

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Moldova University of California, Davis University of Groningen Penn World Table Exchange Rate Rate Annual Nation Public Domain: Citation Requested United States of America Not Seasonally Adjusted

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