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Business Cycle Expansions & Contractions

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National Bureau of Economic Research

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National Bureau of Economic Research

Popularity
Updated
Obs End
Obs Start
Title
Frequency
Units
Seas Adj

Popularity
Updated
Obs End
Obs Start
Title
Frequency
Units
Seas Adj

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Monthly Dec 1854 to Mar 2026 (Apr 1)
Daily 1854-12-01 to 2026-04-14 (8 hours ago)
Quarterly Q4 1854 to Q1 2026 (Apr 1)

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Daily 1854-12-01 to 2026-04-14 (8 hours ago)
Monthly Dec 1854 to Mar 2026 (Apr 1)
Quarterly Q4 1854 to Q1 2026 (Apr 1)

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Daily 1854-12-01 to 2026-04-14 (8 hours ago)
Monthly Dec 1854 to Mar 2026 (Apr 1)
Quarterly Q4 1854 to Q1 2026 (Apr 1)

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