Data in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
Source: Bank for International Settlements
Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices
Units: Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Monthly
Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.
Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.
Bank for International Settlements, Real Narrow Effective Exchange Rate for United States [RNUSBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RNUSBIS, June 4, 2024.
Source: Baker, Scott R.
Source: Bloom, Nick
Source: Davis, Stephen J.
Release: Economic Policy Uncertainty
Units: Index, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Monthly
The EPU Categorical Data include a range of sub-indexes based solely on news data. These are derived using results from the Access World News database of over 2,000 US newspapers.
For further explanation, please see the source page on Categorical EPU data.
Baker, Scott R., Bloom, Nick and Davis, Stephen J., Economic Policy Uncertainty Index: Categorical Index: Trade policy [EPUTRADE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EPUTRADE, June 4, 2024.