FRED Graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Data in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
Notes
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: DSERRY
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Personal consumption expenditures: Services [DSERRY2Q224SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DSERRY2Q224SBEA, April 17, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: Y033RY
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product: Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Nonresidential: Equipment [Y033RY2Q224SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/Y033RY2Q224SBEA, April 17, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: A823RY
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal [A823RY2Q224SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A823RY2Q224SBEA, April 17, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: A825RY
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: Nondefense [A825RY2Q224SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A825RY2Q224SBEA, April 17, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Percentage Points at Annual Rate, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: A020RY
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Exports of goods and services [A020RY2Q224SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A020RY2Q224SBEA, April 17, 2025.
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Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Personal consumption expenditures: Services
Annual, Not Seasonally AdjustedContributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product: Gross Private Domestic Investment: Fixed Investment: Nonresidential: Equipment
Annual, Not Seasonally AdjustedContributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal
Annual, Not Seasonally AdjustedContributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: Nondefense
Annual, Not Seasonally AdjustedContributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Exports of goods and services
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