FRED Graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help?
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph
Data in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
Notes
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: A824RX
For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: National defense [A824RX1Q020SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A824RX1Q020SBEA, March 31, 2025.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Frequency: Quarterly
Notes:
BEA Account Code: A191RX
Real gross domestic product is the inflation adjusted value of the goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States.For more information see the Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA). For more information, please visit the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Gross Domestic Product [GDPC1], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPC1, March 31, 2025.
Release Tables
- Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 1.2.6. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 1.3.6. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 1.4.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 1.5.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 1.7.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 1.8.6. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 1.17.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Income, and Other Major NIPA Aggregates, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 3.9.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 3.11.6. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, Chained Dollars: Quarterly
- Table 3.15.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Function Chained Dollars: Quarterly
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Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: National defense
Annual, Not Seasonally AdjustedReal Gross Domestic Product
Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Index 2017=100, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Percent Change from Preceding Period, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted Percent Change from Preceding Period, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago, Quarterly, Seasonally AdjustedRelated Categories
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