Table 3.15.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Function

Annual

				Billions of Dollars
	Line	Name	Period	Value	Preceding Period	Year Ago from Period
	line 1	Government	2023	4,741.151	4,458.157	4,458.157
	line 2	General public service	2023	462.809	438.681	438.681
	line 3	Executive and legislative	2023	141.532	127.756	127.756
	line 4	Tax collection and financial management	2023	101.932	94.308	94.308
	line 5	Other	2023	219.345	216.617	216.617
	line 6	National defense	2023	1,003.971	929.596	929.596
	line 7	Public order and safety	2023	533.840	503.479	503.479
	line 8	Police	2023	248.667	231.859	231.859
	line 9	Fire	2023	82.992	77.170	77.170
	line 10	Law courts	2023	80.074	76.076	76.076
	line 11	Prisons	2023	122.106	118.374	118.374
	line 12	Economic affairs	2023	694.754	628.996	628.996
	line 13	Transportation	2023	427.891	399.590	399.590
	line 14	Highways	2023	326.429	305.718	305.718
	line 15	Air	2023	50.649	47.133	47.133
	line 16	Water	2023	21.888	21.309	21.309
	line 17	Transit and railroad	2023	28.925	25.430	25.430
	line 18	Space	2023	42.347	39.987	39.987
	line 19	Other economic affairs	2023	224.515	189.419	189.419
	line 20	General economic and labor affairs	2023	70.592	72.140	72.140
	line 21	Agriculture	2023	28.501	24.767	24.767
	line 22	Energy	2023	50.631	23.395	23.395
	line 23	Natural resources	2023	71.849	66.145	66.145
	line 24	Postal service	2023	2.663	2.761	2.761
	line 25	Other	2023	0.280	0.212	0.212
	line 26	Housing and community services	2023	76.346	68.807	68.807
	line 27	Health	2023	444.295	446.071	446.071
	line 28	Recreation and culture	2023	63.514	61.202	61.202
	line 29	Education	2023	1,269.463	1,217.636	1,217.636
	line 30	Elementary and secondary	2023	950.817	914.590	914.590
	line 31	Higher	2023	275.142	260.989	260.989
	line 32	Libraries and other	2023	43.503	42.057	42.057
	line 33	Libraries	2023	16.151	15.475	15.475
	line 34	Other	2023	27.353	26.582	26.582
	line 35	Income security	2023	163.408	158.873	158.873
	line 36	Disability	2023	7.335	7.132	7.132
	line 37	Retirement	2023	2.421	2.345	2.345
	line 38	Welfare and social services	2023	137.322	131.786	131.786
	line 39	Unemployment	2023	0.000	0.000	0.000
	line 40	Other	2023	16.330	17.610	17.610
	line 41	Federal	2023	1,765.700	1,640.500	1,640.500
	line 42	General public service	2023	108.186	95.164	95.164
	line 43	Executive and legislative	2023	77.384	67.396	67.396
	line 44	Tax collection and financial management	2023	30.802	27.769	27.769
	line 45	Other	.	.	.	.
	line 46	National defense	2023	1,003.971	929.596	929.596
	line 47	Public order and safety	2023	87.791	81.061	81.061
	line 48	Police	2023	64.870	59.201	59.201
	line 49	Fire	2023	1.166	1.027	1.027
	line 50	Law courts	2023	11.000	10.291	10.291
	line 51	Prisons	2023	10.755	10.542	10.542
	line 52	Economic affairs	2023	229.462	196.875	196.875
	line 53	Transportation	2023	55.921	53.670	53.670
	line 54	Highways	2023	3.883	3.031	3.031
	line 55	Air	2023	32.410	31.290	31.290
	line 56	Water	2023	19.174	18.936	18.936
	line 57	Transit and railroad	2023	0.454	0.414	0.414
	line 58	Space	2023	42.347	39.987	39.987
	line 59	Other economic affairs	2023	131.193	103.218	103.218
	line 60	General economic and labor affairs	2023	36.736	41.085	41.085
	line 61	Agriculture	2023	18.345	15.235	15.235
	line 62	Energy	2023	35.160	9.856	9.856
	line 63	Natural resources	2023	38.289	34.282	34.282
	line 64	Postal service	2023	2.663	2.761	2.761
	line 65	Housing and community services	2023	2.672	1.845	1.845
	line 66	Health	2023	281.915	286.246	286.246
	line 67	Recreation and culture	2023	7.258	6.509	6.509
	line 68	Education	2023	12.474	11.725	11.725
	line 69	Elementary and secondary	2023	1.710	1.642	1.642
	line 70	Higher	2023	7.116	6.865	6.865
	line 71	Other	2023	3.647	3.219	3.219
	line 72	Income security	2023	30.775	31.588	31.588
	line 73	Disability	2023	1.747	1.823	1.823
	line 74	Retirement	2023	2.421	2.345	2.345
	line 75	Welfare and social services	2023	10.277	9.811	9.811
	line 76	Unemployment	2023	0.000	0.000	0.000
	line 77	Other	2023	16.330	17.610	17.610
	line 78	State and local	2023	2,975.451	2,817.657	2,817.657
	line 79	General public service	2023	354.623	343.517	343.517
	line 80	Executive and legislative	2023	64.148	60.361	60.361
	line 81	Tax collection and financial management	2023	71.130	66.539	66.539
	line 82	Other	2023	219.345	216.617	216.617
	line 83	Public order and safety	2023	446.049	422.418	422.418
	line 84	Police	2023	183.797	172.658	172.658
	line 85	Fire	2023	81.826	76.142	76.142
	line 86	Law courts	2023	69.074	65.785	65.785
	line 87	Prisons	2023	111.352	107.832	107.832
	line 88	Economic affairs	2023	465.293	432.121	432.121
	line 89	Transportation	2023	371.970	345.920	345.920
	line 90	Highways	2023	322.546	302.687	302.687
	line 91	Air	2023	18.239	15.843	15.843
	line 92	Water	2023	2.714	2.374	2.374
	line 93	Transit and railroad	2023	28.471	25.016	25.016
	line 94	Other economic affairs	2023	93.322	86.201	86.201
	line 95	General economic and labor affairs	2023	33.856	31.055	31.055
	line 96	Agriculture	2023	10.156	9.532	9.532
	line 97	Energy	2023	15.471	13.539	13.539
	line 98	Natural resources	2023	33.560	31.863	31.863
	line 99	Other	2023	0.280	0.212	0.212
	line 100	Housing and community services	2023	73.674	66.961	66.961
	line 101	Water	2023	26.275	22.900	22.900
	line 102	Sewerage	2023	27.547	23.942	23.942
	line 103	Sanitation	2023	11.601	12.946	12.946
	line 104	Housing and other	2023	8.251	7.173	7.173
	line 105	Health (net)	2023	162.380	159.825	159.825
	line 106	Gross expenditures	2023	506.641	487.785	487.785
	line 107	Less: Sales to other sectors	2023	344.261	327.960	327.960
	line 108	Recreation and culture	2023	56.256	54.694	54.694
	line 109	Education	2023	1,256.989	1,205.910	1,205.910
	line 110	Elementary and secondary	2023	949.107	912.948	912.948
	line 111	Higher	2023	268.026	254.124	254.124
	line 112	Libraries and other	2023	39.856	38.838	38.838
	line 113	Libraries	2023	16.151	15.475	15.475
	line 114	Other	2023	23.706	23.363	23.363
	line 115	Income security	2023	132.633	127.284	127.284
	line 116	Disability	2023	5.588	5.309	5.309
	line 117	Welfare and social services	2023	127.045	121.975	121.975