Table 3.17. Selected Government Current and Capital Expenditures by Function

Quarterly

			Billions of Dollars
	Line	Name	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q2 2024
		Current expenditures
		Consumption expenditures:
	line 1	Government	4,131.969	4,104.868	3,959.502
	line 2	General public service
	line 3	National defense	890.833	873.503	841.432
	line 4	Public order and safety
	line 5	Economic affairs
	line 6	Housing and community services
	line 7	Health
	line 8	Recreation and culture
	line 9	Education
	line 10	Income security
	line 11	Federal	1,487.634	1,481.872	1,422.419
	line 12	General public service
	line 13	National defense	890.833	873.503	841.432
	line 14	Public order and safety
	line 15	Economic affairs
	line 16	Housing and community services
	line 17	Health
	line 18	Recreation and culture
	line 19	Education
	line 20	Income security
	line 21	State and local	2,644.335	2,622.996	2,537.083
	line 22	General public service
	line 23	Public order and safety
	line 24	Economic affairs
	line 25	Housing and community services
	line 26	Health (net)
	line 27	Gross expenditures
	line 28	Less: Sales to other sectors
	line 29	Recreation and culture
	line 30	Education
	line 31	Income security
		Government social benefits:
	line 32	Government	4,890.252	4,722.207	4,459.069
	line 33	General public service
	line 34	Public order and safety
	line 35	Economic affairs
	line 36	Housing and community services
	line 37	Health
	line 38	Recreation and culture
	line 39	Education
	line 40	Income security
	line 41	Federal	3,695.284	3,563.661	3,325.168
	line 42	General public service
	line 43	Public order and safety
	line 44	Economic affairs
	line 45	Housing and community services
	line 46	Health
	line 47	Recreation and culture
	line 48	Education
	line 49	Income security
	line 50	State and local	1,194.968	1,158.546	1,133.901
	line 51	General public service
	line 52	Public order and safety
	line 53	Economic affairs
	line 54	Health
	line 55	Education
	line 56	Income security
		Grants-in-aid to state and local governments:
	line 57	Federal	973.774	955.683	947.228
	line 58	General public service
	line 59	National defense
	line 60	Public order and safety
	line 61	Economic affairs
	line 62	Transportation
	line 63	Space
	line 64	Other economic affairs
	line 65	General economic and labor affairs
	line 66	Agriculture
	line 67	Energy
	line 68	Natural resources
	line 69	Housing and community services
	line 70	Health
	line 71	Recreation and culture
	line 72	Education
	line 73	Income security
	line 74	Disability
	line 75	Welfare and social services
	line 76	Unemployment
	line 77	Other
		Subsidies:
	line 78	Government	119.970	107.697	93.717
	line 79	General Public Service
	line 80	Economic affairs
	line 81	Transportation
	line 82	Other economic affairs
	line 83	General economic and labor affairs
	line 84	Agriculture
	line 85	Energy
	line 86	Natural resources
	line 87	Housing and community services
	line 88	Health
	line 89	Federal	119.242	106.974	93.004
	line 90	General Public Service
	line 91	Economic affairs
	line 92	Transportation
	line 93	Other economic affairs
	line 94	General economic and labor affairs
	line 95	Agriculture
	line 96	Energy
	line 97	Natural resources
	line 98	Housing and community services
	line 99	Health
	line 100	State and local	0.728	0.723	0.713
	line 101	Economic affairs
	line 102	Transportation
	line 103	Energy
	line 104	Housing and community services
		Gross investment
	line 105	Government	1,105.001	1,090.648	1,035.648
	line 106	General public service
	line 107	National defense	244.932	243.108	222.912
	line 108	Public order and safety
	line 109	Economic affairs
	line 110	Housing and community services
	line 111	Health
	line 112	Recreation and culture
	line 113	Education
	line 114	Income security
	line 115	Federal	468.784	467.856	445.111
	line 116	General public service
	line 117	National defense	244.932	243.108	222.912
	line 118	Public order and safety
	line 119	Economic affairs
	line 120	Housing and community services
	line 121	Health
	line 122	Recreation and culture
	line 123	Education
	line 124	Income security
	line 125	State and local	636.217	622.793	590.537
	line 126	General public service
	line 127	Public order and safety
	line 128	Economic affairs
	line 129	Housing and community services
	line 130	Health
	line 131	Recreation and culture
	line 132	Education
	line 133	Income security
		Capital transfers paid
	line 134	Government	28.231	60.164	74.104
	line 135	General public service
	line 136	Economic affairs
	line 137	Transportation
	line 138	Highways
	line 139	Air
	line 140	Water
	line 141	Transit and railroad
	line 142	Other economic affairs
	line 143	Housing and community services
	line 144	Health
	line 145	Income security
	line 146	Federal	133.262	167.760	170.258
	line 147	General public service
	line 148	Economic affairs
	line 149	Transportation
	line 150	Highways
	line 151	Air
	line 152	Water
	line 153	Transit and railroad
	line 154	Other economic affairs
	line 155	Housing and community services
	line 156	Health
	line 157	Income security
	line 158	State and local	0.000	0.000	0.000
	line 159	Housing and community services	0.000	0.000	0.000