View the ratio of federal debt to the economic output of the U.S., which can indicate economic health and the sustainability of government borrowing.
Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYGFGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by the Public (FYGFDPUN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): FYGFGDQ188S = ((FYGFDPUN/1000)/GDP)*100 FYGFDPUN/1000 transforms FYGFDPUN from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYPUGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYPUGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Gross Federal Debt (FYGFDPUB) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUB) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYPUGDA188S = (FYGFDPUB/GDPA)*100
This measure uses a break-adjusted measure of nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
BEA Account Code: DAITRC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.06
BEA Account Code: DAITRA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W611RL A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)
BEA Account Code: G16080 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16083 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16003 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Calendar year average. This measure uses break-adjusted nominal GDP as the denominator. This series was constructed by the Bank of England as part of the Three Centuries of Macroeconomic Data project by combining data from a number of academic and official sources. For more information, please refer to the Three Centuries spreadsheet at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets. Users are advised to check the underlying assumptions behind this series in the relevant worksheets of the spreadsheet. In many cases alternative assumptions might be appropriate. Users are permitted to reproduce this series in their own work as it represents Bank calculations and manipulations of underlying series that are the copyright of the Bank of England provided that underlying sources are cited appropriately. For appropriate citation please see the Three Centuries spreadsheet for guidance and a list of the underlying sources.
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.06
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.04
Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. GDP is from World Development Indicators. (Bank for International Settlements) Source Code: GFDD.DM.06
BEA Account Code: DWATRX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: DAITRX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: DAITRG For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: DPUBRC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W611RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W646RX For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W800RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W698RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17116 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17106 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17056 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16081 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16043 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16005 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17126 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17049 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17031 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17022 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17012 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16082 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16079 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16044 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16006 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16002 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: TRP810 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16045 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16041 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G16004 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: G17040 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W615RL A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)
BEA Account Code: W612RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W578RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W576RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W575RZ For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W646RG For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W646RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W611RG For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W611RA For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.