View the ratio of federal debt to the economic output of the U.S., which can indicate economic health and the sustainability of government borrowing.
Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYFSGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] (FYFSD) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSD) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYFSGDA188S = ((FYFSD/1000)/GDPA)*100 FYFSD/1000 transforms FYFSD from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (GFDGDPA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDGDPA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Gross Federal Debt (FYGFD) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFD) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): GFDGDPA188S = (FYGFD/GDPA)*100
Federal Net Outlays as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYONGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYONGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Federal Net Outlays (FYONET) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYONET) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYONGDA188S = ((FYONET/1000)/GDPA)*100 FYONET/1000 transforms FYONET from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
Federal Outlays: Interest as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYOIGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYOIGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Federal Outlays: Interest (FYOINT) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYOINT) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYOIGDA188S = ((FYOINT/1000)/GDPA)*100 FYOINT/1000 transforms FYOINT from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
Federal Receipts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYFRGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFRGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Federal Receipts (FYFR) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFR) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYFRGDA188S = ((FYFR/1000)/GDPA)*100 FYFR/1000 transforms FYFR from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
BEA Account Code: M318501 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYGFGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by the Public (FYGFDPUN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): FYGFGDQ188S = ((FYGFDPUN/1000)/GDP)*100 FYGFDPUN/1000 transforms FYGFDPUN from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYPUGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYPUGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in January 2013. It is calculated using Gross Federal Debt (FYGFDPUB) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPUB) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYPUGDA188S = (FYGFDPUB/GDPA)*100
BEA Account Code: M318191 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Federal Debt Held by Foreign & International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFIGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HBFIGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by Foreign & International Investors (FDHBFIN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBFIN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): (FDHBFIN/GDP)*100
Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFRGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HBFRGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks (FDHBFRBN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBFRBN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): HBFRGDQ188S = (FDHBFRBN/GDP)*100
Federal Debt Held by Private Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBPIGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HBPIGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by Private Investors (FDHBPIN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBPIN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): HBPIGDQ188S = (FDHBPIN/GDP)*100
BEA Account Code: M318501 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
Federal Debt Held by Agencies & Trusts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBATGDQ188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HBATGDQ188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Debt Held by Agencies & Trusts (FDHBATN) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBATN) and Gross Domestic Product, 1 Decimal (GDP) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP): HBATGDQ188S = ((FDHBATN/1000)/GDP)*100 FDHBATN/1000 transforms FDHBATN from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.
BEA Account Code: L31214 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318191 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B097RC For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318291 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318391 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W707MC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W708MC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318311 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318441 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318541 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318451 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318341 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318271 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318221 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318151 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318041 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318131 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W707MC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W705MC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318011 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318461 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318351 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318281 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318241 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318201 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: B1069C1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318061 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318011 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318551 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: W708MC1 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318471 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318361 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318321 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318261 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318141 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318021 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318121 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318251 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318151 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318041 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318461 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318281 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318171 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: M318141 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.
BEA Account Code: L318471 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.