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  • Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1949 to Q4 2031 (2021-02-01)

    This series last appeared in the February, 2021 report: NROU (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NROU)), formerly called "Natural Rate of Unemployment (Long-Term)." The natural rate of unemployment (NAIRU) is the rate of unemployment arising from all sources except fluctuations in aggregate demand. Estimates of potential GDP are based on the long-term natural rate. (CBO did not make explicit adjustments to the short-term natural rate for structural factors before the recent downturn.) The short-term natural rate incorporates structural factors that are temporarily boosting the natural rate beginning in 2008. The short-term natural rate is used to gauge the amount of current and projected slack in labor markets, which is a key input into CBO's projections of inflation.

  • Billions of Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1952 to 1967 (2013-03-31)

    BEA Account Code: L318141 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Millions of Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2016 (2017-08-04)

    This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It was a duplicate of the following series, which will continue to be updated: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/B4926C1A027NBEA BEA Account Code: B4926C0 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1955 to 2011 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1956 to 2011 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1958 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1959 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q3 1959 to Q4 1967 (2013-03-31)

    BEA Account Code: L318141 For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1960 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1960 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1960 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1960 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1961 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1961 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1961 to 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1961 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1961 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUNTTFE OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUNTTFE OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUNTTMA OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUNTTMA OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUNTTTT OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1962 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUNTTTT OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1964 to 2011 (2012-04-12)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1964 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1964 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1964 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1964 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1965 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1967 to 2011 (2012-02-14)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1969 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1969 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Teenagers are defined as 15- to 19-year-olds. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.


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