Observations
2024: -1.4 | Percent Change from Preceding Period, Not Seasonally Adjusted | Annual
Updated: Dec 30, 2025 7:44 PM CST
Observations
| 2024: | -1.4 | |
| 2023: | -12.4 | |
| 2022: | 11.6 | |
| 2021: | 25.3 | |
| 2020: | 11.5 | |
| View All | ||
Units:
Frequency:
Data in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Release: Gross Domestic Product
Units: Percent Change from Preceding Period, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Annual
BEA Account Code: Y029RL
A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA) - (http://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipaguid.pdf)
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Private Fixed Investment in Intellectual Property Products: Research and development: Business: Nonmanufacturing: Scientific research and development services [Y029RL1A156NBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/Y029RL1A156NBEA, .
modal open, choose link customization options
Select automatic updates to the data or a static time frame. All data are subject to revision.