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Line 1 - Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries), Q4 2019=100
Line 1
(a) Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries), Millions of Chained 2010 Euros, Seasonally Adjusted (CLVMEURSCAB1GQEA19)
Eurostat unit ID: CLV10_MEUR Eurostat item ID: B1GQ Eurostat country ID: EA19 Euro/ECU series is expressed in euro from January 1, 1999 till present. Prior to December 31, 1998, synthetic exchange rate of the national currency to European Community Unit (ECU) is used to adjust for market exchange rate movements. Copyright, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu, 1995-2016. Complete terms of use are available at https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm (https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm).

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    For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

    Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

    Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
        Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

    Line 1 - Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries), Q4 2019=100
    Line 2
    (a) Real Gross Domestic Product for Germany, Millions of Chained 2010 Euros, Seasonally Adjusted (CLVMNACSCAB1GQDE)
    Eurostat unit ID: CLV10_MNAC Eurostat item ID: B1GQ Eurostat country ID: DE Copyright, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu, 1995-2016. Complete terms of use are available at https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm (https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm).

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
      Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
    to

    Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

    You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

    Type keywords to search for data

      Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

      For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

      Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

      Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
          Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

      Line 1 - Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries), Q4 2019=100
      Line 3
      (a) Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for European Union (27 Countries from 2020), Millions of Chained 2010 Euros, Seasonally Adjusted (CLVMEURSCAB1GQEU272020)
      Eurostat unit ID: CLV10_MEUR Eurostat item ID: B1GQ Eurostat country ID: EU27_2020 Euro/ECU series is expressed in euro from January 1, 1999 till present. Prior to December 31, 1998, synthetic exchange rate of the national currency to European Community Unit (ECU) is used to adjust for market exchange rate movements. European Union (27 countries from 2020) represents the 2020 reduction in the European Union countries due to the departure of the United Kindom. European Union (27 countries): Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia. Copyright, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu, 1995-2016. Complete terms of use are available at https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm (https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm).

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
        Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
      to

      Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

      You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

      Type keywords to search for data

        Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

        For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

        Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

        Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

        Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
            Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

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        Line 1
        Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries), Q4 2019=100
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        Line 2
        Real Gross Domestic Product for Germany, Q4 2019=100
        Line details & color

        Line style, thickness, color and position


        Line 3
        Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for European Union (27 Countries from 2020), Q4 2019=100
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        Line style, thickness, color and position



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        Notes

        Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries)  (CLVMEURSCAB1GQEA19)

        Source: Eurostat  

        Release: National Accounts - GDP (Eurostat)  

        Units:  Millions of Chained 2010 Euros, Seasonally Adjusted

        Frequency:  Quarterly

        Notes:

        Eurostat unit ID: CLV10_MEUR
        Eurostat item ID: B1GQ
        Eurostat country ID: EA19

        Euro/ECU series is expressed in euro from January 1, 1999 till present. Prior to December 31, 1998, synthetic exchange rate of the national currency to European Community Unit (ECU) is used to adjust for market exchange rate movements.

        Copyright, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu, 1995-2016. Complete terms of use are available at https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm.

        Suggested Citation:

        Eurostat, Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries) [CLVMEURSCAB1GQEA19], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CLVMEURSCAB1GQEA19, April 3, 2025.

        Real Gross Domestic Product for Germany  (CLVMNACSCAB1GQDE)

        Source: Eurostat  

        Release: National Accounts - GDP (Eurostat)  

        Units:  Millions of Chained 2010 Euros, Seasonally Adjusted

        Frequency:  Quarterly

        Notes:

        Eurostat unit ID: CLV10_MNAC
        Eurostat item ID: B1GQ
        Eurostat country ID: DE

        Copyright, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu, 1995-2016. Complete terms of use are available at https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm.

        Suggested Citation:

        Eurostat, Real Gross Domestic Product for Germany [CLVMNACSCAB1GQDE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CLVMNACSCAB1GQDE, April 3, 2025.

        Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for European Union (27 Countries from 2020)  (CLVMEURSCAB1GQEU272020)

        Source: Eurostat  

        Release: National Accounts - GDP (Eurostat)  

        Units:  Millions of Chained 2010 Euros, Seasonally Adjusted

        Frequency:  Quarterly

        Notes:

        Eurostat unit ID: CLV10_MEUR
        Eurostat item ID: B1GQ
        Eurostat country ID: EU27_2020

        Euro/ECU series is expressed in euro from January 1, 1999 till present. Prior to December 31, 1998, synthetic exchange rate of the national currency to European Community Unit (ECU) is used to adjust for market exchange rate movements.

        European Union (27 countries from 2020) represents the 2020 reduction in the European Union countries due to the departure of the United Kindom. European Union (27 countries): Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia.

        Copyright, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu, 1995-2016. Complete terms of use are available at https://ec.europa.eu/geninfo/legal_notices_en.htm.

        Suggested Citation:

        Eurostat, Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for European Union (27 Countries from 2020) [CLVMEURSCAB1GQEU272020], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CLVMEURSCAB1GQEU272020, April 3, 2025.

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        Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for Euro Area (19 Countries)

        Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted

        Real Gross Domestic Product for Germany

        Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Millions of Domestic Currency, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted Millions of Domestic Currency, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Millions of Domestic Currency, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted

        Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for European Union (27 Countries from 2020)

        Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted

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        Euro Area Statistical Office of the European Communities Europe Transnational Real Gross Domestic Product Quarterly Copyrighted: Citation Required Seasonally Adjusted Germany Nation European Union

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