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Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
Line 1
(a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBCNBIS)
Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
  Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
to

Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

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    Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

    For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

    Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

    Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
        Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

    Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
    Line 2
    (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United States, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBUSBIS)
    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
      Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
    to

    Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

    You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

    Type keywords to search for data

      Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

      For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

      Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

      Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
          Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

      Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
      Line 3
      (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Russia, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBRUBIS)
      Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
        Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
      to

      Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

      You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

      Type keywords to search for data

        Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

        For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

        Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

        Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

        Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
            Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

        Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
        Line 4
        (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United Kingdom, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBGBBIS)
        Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

        Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
          Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
        to

        Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

        You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

        Type keywords to search for data

          Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

          For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

          Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

          Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

          Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
              Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

          Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
          Line 5
          (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Brazil, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBBRBIS)
          Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

          Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
            Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
          to

          Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

          You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

          Type keywords to search for data

            Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

            For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

            Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

            Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

            Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

            Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
            Line 6
            (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Euro Area, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBXMBIS)
            Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

            Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
              Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
            to

            Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

            You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

            Type keywords to search for data

              Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

              For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

              Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

              Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

              Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                  Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

              Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
              Line 7
              (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Japan, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBJPBIS)
              Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

              Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
              to

              Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

              You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

              Type keywords to search for data

                Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

                For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

                Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

                Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

                Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                    Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

                Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
                Line 8
                (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for India, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBINBIS)
                Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                  Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
                to

                Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

                You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

                Type keywords to search for data

                  Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

                  For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

                  Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

                  Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

                  Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                      Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

                  Line 1 - Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
                  Line 9
                  (a) Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for South Africa, Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted (RBZABIS)
                  Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                  Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                    Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
                  to

                  Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

                  You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

                  Type keywords to search for data

                    Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

                    For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

                    Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

                    Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

                    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
                        Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

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                    Line 1
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 2
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United States
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 3
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Russia
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 4
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United Kingdom
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 5
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Brazil
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 6
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Euro Area
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 7
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Japan
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 8
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for India
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position


                    Line 9
                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for South Africa
                    Line details & color

                    Line style, thickness, color and position



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                    Notes

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China  (RBCNBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China [RBCNBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBCNBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United States  (RBUSBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United States [RBUSBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBUSBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Russia  (RBRUBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Russia [RBRUBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBRUBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United Kingdom  (RBGBBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United Kingdom [RBGBBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBGBBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Brazil  (RBBRBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Brazil [RBBRBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBBRBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Euro Area  (RBXMBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Euro Area [RBXMBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBXMBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Japan  (RBJPBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for Japan [RBJPBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBJPBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for India  (RBINBIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for India [RBINBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBINBIS, March 13, 2025.

                    Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for South Africa  (RBZABIS)

                    Source: Bank for International Settlements  

                    Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices  

                    Units:  Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted

                    Frequency:  Monthly

                    Notes:

                    Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.

                    Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.

                    Suggested Citation:

                    Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for South Africa [RBZABIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBZABIS, March 13, 2025.

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                    BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices

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                    Broad China Bank for International Settlements Exchange Rate Currency Real Rate Copyrighted: Citation Required Monthly Nation Not Seasonally Adjusted Indexes United States of America Russia United Kingdom Brazil Euro Area Europe Transnational Japan India South Africa

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