Section 8 - Not Seasonally Adjusted

Table 8.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted, Quarterly

		Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars
Line	Name	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q2 2024
line 1	Gross domestic product	5,943.384	5,776.724	5,829.384
line 2	Personal consumption expenditures	4,110.689	3,967.134	4,005.569
line 3	Goods	1,397.061	1,306.093	1,345.521
line 4	Durable goods	534.280	490.565	510.794
line 5	Nondurable goods	866.274	817.726	837.673
line 6	Services	2,718.160	2,660.085	2,663.175
line 7	Gross private domestic investment	1,094.340	1,129.936	1,097.909
line 8	Fixed investment	1,114.572	1,029.126	1,081.433
line 9	Nonresidential	919.549	866.332	881.485
line 10	Structures	167.124	160.410	176.243
line 11	Equipment	357.422	330.524	329.589
line 12	Intellectual property products	397.185	377.104	374.353
line 13	Residential	206.758	177.890	208.847
line 14	Change in private inventories	-29.162	83.262	2.863
line 15	Net exports of goods and services	-266.356	-315.443	-260.531
line 16	Exports	665.782	645.335	656.443
line 17	Goods	438.710	432.477	433.978
line 18	Services	227.784	214.140	223.230
line 19	Imports	932.138	960.778	916.974
line 20	Goods	748.919	795.043	742.919
line 21	Services	181.997	167.135	173.722
line 22	Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	1,002.097	988.088	983.924
line 23	Federal	378.616	382.842	374.906
line 24	National defense	219.262	216.357	212.499
line 25	Nondefense	159.252	166.486	162.382
line 26	State and local	623.251	605.285	608.690
line 27	Residual	-11.998	6.590	1.709