Table 5.1. Saving and Investment by Sector

Quarterly

	Line	Name	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q2 2024	Units
	line 1	Gross saving	5,146.590 Billions of Dollars	4,997.786 Billions of Dollars	4,887.105 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 2	Net saving	151.787 Billions of Dollars	54.603 Billions of Dollars	124.987 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 3	Net private saving	2,213.895 Billions of Dollars	2,160.048 Billions of Dollars	2,140.600 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 4	Domestic business	1,001.650 Billions of Dollars	996.782 Billions of Dollars	878.034 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 5	Undistributed corporate profits	1,098.141 Billions of Dollars	1,080.122 Billions of Dollars	1,236.146 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 6	Inventory valuation adjustment, corporate	-43.300 Billions of Dollars	-23.816 Billions of Dollars	7.336 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 7	Capital consumption adjustment, corporate	-53.192 Billions of Dollars	-59.524 Billions of Dollars	-365.448 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 8	Households and institutions	1,212.246 Billions of Dollars	1,163.267 Billions of Dollars	1,262.567 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 9	Personal saving	1,212.246 Billions of Dollars	1,163.267 Billions of Dollars	1,262.567 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 10	Net government saving	-2,062.109 Billions of Dollars	-2,105.445 Billions of Dollars	-2,015.614 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 11	Federal	-1,873.536 Billions of Dollars	-1,920.880 Billions of Dollars	-1,807.523 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 12	State and local	-188.573 Billions of Dollars	-184.565 Billions of Dollars	-208.090 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 13	Consumption of fixed capital	4,994.803 Billions of Dollars	4,943.183 Billions of Dollars	4,762.119 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 14	Private	4,154.161 Billions of Dollars	4,112.407 Billions of Dollars	3,964.249 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 15	Domestic business	3,247.891 Billions of Dollars	3,213.451 Billions of Dollars	3,090.825 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 16	Households and institutions	906.270 Billions of Dollars	898.956 Billions of Dollars	873.424 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 17	Government	840.642 Billions of Dollars	830.776 Billions of Dollars	797.870 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 18	Federal	412.752 Billions of Dollars	408.341 Billions of Dollars	390.094 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 19	State and local	427.889 Billions of Dollars	422.434 Billions of Dollars	407.776 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 20	Gross domestic investment, capital account transactions, and net lending, NIPAs	5,296.474 Billions of Dollars	5,144.249 Billions of Dollars	5,173.030 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 21	Gross domestic investment	6,463.633 Billions of Dollars	6,646.865 Billions of Dollars	6,325.819 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 22	Gross private domestic investment	5,358.632 Billions of Dollars	5,556.216 Billions of Dollars	5,290.171 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 23	Domestic business	4,049.970 Billions of Dollars	4,245.995 Billions of Dollars	4,019.611 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 24	Households and institutions	1,308.662 Billions of Dollars	1,310.221 Billions of Dollars	1,270.561 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 25	Gross government investment	1,105.001 Billions of Dollars	1,090.648 Billions of Dollars	1,035.648 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 26	Federal	468.784 Billions of Dollars	467.856 Billions of Dollars	445.111 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 27	State and local	636.217 Billions of Dollars	622.793 Billions of Dollars	590.537 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 28	Capital account transactions (net)	8.177 Billions of Dollars	-27.120 Billions of Dollars	8.693 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 29	Private	3.468 Billions of Dollars	-55.269 Billions of Dollars	-45.163 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 30	Domestic business	0.198 Billions of Dollars	45.439 Billions of Dollars	-1.956 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 31	Households and institutions	3.271 Billions of Dollars	-100.708 Billions of Dollars	-43.207 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 32	Government	4.709 Billions of Dollars	28.149 Billions of Dollars	53.856 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 33	Federal	95.801 Billions of Dollars	127.630 Billions of Dollars	138.796 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 34	State and local	-91.092 Billions of Dollars	-99.482 Billions of Dollars	-84.939 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 35	Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs	-1,175.336 Billions of Dollars	-1,475.496 Billions of Dollars	-1,161.482 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 36	Private	1,155.841 Billions of Dollars	917.971 Billions of Dollars	1,145.765 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 37	Domestic business	349.258 Billions of Dollars	65.261 Billions of Dollars	237.128 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 38	Households and institutions	806.583 Billions of Dollars	852.710 Billions of Dollars	908.637 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 39	Government	-2,331.177 Billions of Dollars	-2,393.466 Billions of Dollars	-2,307.248 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 40	Federal	-2,025.368 Billions of Dollars	-2,108.025 Billions of Dollars	-2,001.336 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 41	State and local	-305.809 Billions of Dollars	-285.442 Billions of Dollars	-305.912 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 42	Statistical discrepancy	149.885 Billions of Dollars	146.463 Billions of Dollars	285.924 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
		Addenda:
	line 43	Gross private saving	6,368.057 Billions of Dollars	6,272.455 Billions of Dollars	6,104.849 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 44	Domestic business	4,249.541 Billions of Dollars	4,210.232 Billions of Dollars	3,968.858 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 45	Households and institutions	2,118.516 Billions of Dollars	2,062.223 Billions of Dollars	2,135.991 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 46	Gross government saving	-1,221.467 Billions of Dollars	-1,274.669 Billions of Dollars	-1,217.744 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 47	Federal	-1,460.784 Billions of Dollars	-1,512.538 Billions of Dollars	-1,417.430 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 48	State and local	239.317 Billions of Dollars	237.869 Billions of Dollars	199.686 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 49	Net domestic investment	1,468.830 Billions of Dollars	1,703.682 Billions of Dollars	1,563.701 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 50	Private	1,204.471 Billions of Dollars	1,443.810 Billions of Dollars	1,325.923 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 51	Domestic business	802.079 Billions of Dollars	1,032.544 Billions of Dollars	928.786 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 52	Households and institutions	402.392 Billions of Dollars	411.265 Billions of Dollars	397.137 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 53	Government	264.359 Billions of Dollars	259.873 Billions of Dollars	237.778 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 54	Federal	56.032 Billions of Dollars	59.514 Billions of Dollars	55.017 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 55	State and local	208.328 Billions of Dollars	200.358 Billions of Dollars	182.760 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 56	Gross saving as a percentage of gross national income	17.0 Percent	16.7 Percent	16.9 Percent	%
	line 57	Net saving as a percentage of gross national income	0.5 Percent	0.2 Percent	0.4 Percent	%
	line 58	Disaster losses	0.000 Billions of Dollars	44.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 59	Private	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 60	Domestic business	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 61	Households and institutions	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 62	Government	0.000 Billions of Dollars	44.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 63	Federal	0 Billions of Dollars	0 Billions of Dollars	0 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 64	State and local	0.000 Billions of Dollars	44.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $