Table 5.1. Saving and Investment by Sector

Quarterly

	Line	Name	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q1 2025	Units
	line 1	Gross saving	5,489.928 Billions of Dollars	5,515.588 Billions of Dollars	4,997.786 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 2	Net saving	212.430 Billions of Dollars	305.508 Billions of Dollars	54.603 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 3	Net private saving	2,239.867 Billions of Dollars	2,206.153 Billions of Dollars	2,160.048 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 4	Domestic business	1,324.290 Billions of Dollars	1,335.755 Billions of Dollars	996.782 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 5	Undistributed corporate profits	1,651.254 Billions of Dollars	1,522.293 Billions of Dollars	1,080.122 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 6	Inventory valuation adjustment, corporate	-168.696 Billions of Dollars	-70.984 Billions of Dollars	-23.816 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 7	Capital consumption adjustment, corporate	-158.267 Billions of Dollars	-115.554 Billions of Dollars	-59.524 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 8	Households and institutions	915.577 Billions of Dollars	870.398 Billions of Dollars	1,163.267 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 9	Personal saving	915.577 Billions of Dollars	870.398 Billions of Dollars	1,163.267 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 10	Net government saving	-2,027.437 Billions of Dollars	-1,900.645 Billions of Dollars	-2,105.445 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 11	Federal	-1,807.163 Billions of Dollars	-1,685.183 Billions of Dollars	-1,920.880 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 12	State and local	-220.274 Billions of Dollars	-215.462 Billions of Dollars	-184.565 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 13	Consumption of fixed capital	5,277.498 Billions of Dollars	5,210.081 Billions of Dollars	4,943.183 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 14	Private	4,395.594 Billions of Dollars	4,339.670 Billions of Dollars	4,112.407 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 15	Domestic business	3,460.505 Billions of Dollars	3,410.519 Billions of Dollars	3,213.451 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 16	Households and institutions	935.089 Billions of Dollars	929.151 Billions of Dollars	898.956 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 17	Government	881.904 Billions of Dollars	870.411 Billions of Dollars	830.776 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 18	Federal	435.740 Billions of Dollars	428.632 Billions of Dollars	408.341 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 19	State and local	446.164 Billions of Dollars	441.779 Billions of Dollars	422.434 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 20	Gross domestic investment, capital account transactions, and net lending, NIPAs	5,781.427 Billions of Dollars	5,738.174 Billions of Dollars	5,144.249 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 21	Gross domestic investment	6,775.963 Billions of Dollars	6,628.205 Billions of Dollars	6,646.865 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 22	Gross private domestic investment	5,634.016 Billions of Dollars	5,500.636 Billions of Dollars	5,556.216 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 23	Domestic business	4,328.528 Billions of Dollars	4,184.664 Billions of Dollars	4,245.995 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 24	Households and institutions	1,305.488 Billions of Dollars	1,315.972 Billions of Dollars	1,310.221 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 25	Gross government investment	1,141.948 Billions of Dollars	1,127.569 Billions of Dollars	1,090.648 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 26	Federal	474.284 Billions of Dollars	473.986 Billions of Dollars	467.856 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 27	State and local	667.663 Billions of Dollars	653.583 Billions of Dollars	622.793 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 28	Capital account transactions (net)	-0.501 Billions of Dollars	12.169 Billions of Dollars	-27.120 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 29	Private	-668.174 Billions of Dollars	31.454 Billions of Dollars	-55.269 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 30	Domestic business	-673.074 Billions of Dollars	31.326 Billions of Dollars	45.439 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 31	Households and institutions	4.900 Billions of Dollars	0.129 Billions of Dollars	-100.708 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 32	Government	667.673 Billions of Dollars	-19.285 Billions of Dollars	28.149 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 33	Federal	763.290 Billions of Dollars	99.516 Billions of Dollars	127.630 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 34	State and local	-95.617 Billions of Dollars	-118.801 Billions of Dollars	-99.482 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 35	Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs	-994.035 Billions of Dollars	-902.200 Billions of Dollars	-1,475.496 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 36	Private	1,961.119 Billions of Dollars	1,236.318 Billions of Dollars	917.971 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 37	Domestic business	1,420.841 Billions of Dollars	752.870 Billions of Dollars	65.261 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 38	Households and institutions	540.278 Billions of Dollars	483.448 Billions of Dollars	852.710 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 39	Government	-2,955.154 Billions of Dollars	-2,138.518 Billions of Dollars	-2,393.466 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 40	Federal	-2,608.998 Billions of Dollars	-1,830.054 Billions of Dollars	-2,108.025 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 41	State and local	-346.156 Billions of Dollars	-308.464 Billions of Dollars	-285.442 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 42	Statistical discrepancy	291.499 Billions of Dollars	222.586 Billions of Dollars	146.463 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
		Addenda:
	line 43	Gross private saving	6,635.462 Billions of Dollars	6,545.823 Billions of Dollars	6,272.455 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 44	Domestic business	4,784.795 Billions of Dollars	4,746.274 Billions of Dollars	4,210.232 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 45	Households and institutions	1,850.666 Billions of Dollars	1,799.549 Billions of Dollars	2,062.223 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 46	Gross government saving	-1,145.533 Billions of Dollars	-1,030.235 Billions of Dollars	-1,274.669 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 47	Federal	-1,371.424 Billions of Dollars	-1,256.551 Billions of Dollars	-1,512.538 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 48	State and local	225.890 Billions of Dollars	226.317 Billions of Dollars	237.869 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 49	Net domestic investment	1,498.465 Billions of Dollars	1,418.124 Billions of Dollars	1,703.682 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 50	Private	1,238.421 Billions of Dollars	1,160.966 Billions of Dollars	1,443.810 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 51	Domestic business	868.023 Billions of Dollars	774.146 Billions of Dollars	1,032.544 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 52	Households and institutions	370.398 Billions of Dollars	386.821 Billions of Dollars	411.265 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 53	Government	260.044 Billions of Dollars	257.158 Billions of Dollars	259.873 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 54	Federal	38.545 Billions of Dollars	45.354 Billions of Dollars	59.514 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 55	State and local	221.499 Billions of Dollars	211.804 Billions of Dollars	200.358 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 56	Gross saving as a percentage of gross national income	17.4 Percent	17.6 Percent	16.7 Percent	%
	line 57	Net saving as a percentage of gross national income	0.7 Percent	1.0 Percent	0.2 Percent	%
	line 58	Disaster losses	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	44.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 59	Private	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 60	Domestic business	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 61	Households and institutions	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 62	Government	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	44.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 63	Federal	0 Billions of Dollars	0 Billions of Dollars	0 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $
	line 64	State and local	0.000 Billions of Dollars	0.000 Billions of Dollars	44.000 Billions of Dollars	Bil. of $