Federal Reserve Economic Data: Your trusted data source since 1991

  • Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1949 to Q4 2031 (2021-02-01)

    This series last appeared in the February, 2021 report: NROU (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NROU)), formerly called "Natural Rate of Unemployment (Long-Term)." The natural rate of unemployment (NAIRU) is the rate of unemployment arising from all sources except fluctuations in aggregate demand. Estimates of potential GDP are based on the long-term natural rate. (CBO did not make explicit adjustments to the short-term natural rate for structural factors before the recent downturn.) The short-term natural rate incorporates structural factors that are temporarily boosting the natural rate beginning in 2008. The short-term natural rate is used to gauge the amount of current and projected slack in labor markets, which is a key input into CBO's projections of inflation.

  • Ratio, Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Jan 2001 to Apr 2018 (2018-06-11)

    Monthly updates of the DHI Hiring Indicators have been discontinue by the source. The Vacancy to Unemployment Ratio quantifies the number of vacancies available per unemployed. Reproduced with permisson of DHI Group, Inc. and Dr. Steven J. Davis. Copyright, 2017 DHI Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1964 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Feb 1978 to Apr 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Feb 1978 to Apr 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1970 to Apr 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1982 to Apr 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Feb 1978 to Apr 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2009 to Q1 2013 (2013-08-12)

    The estimated effect of ARRA on selected NIPA estimates of federal receipts and expenditures. Estimates of the ARRA’s effects on the NIPAs will not be available for periods after the first quarter of 2013 due to the lack of availability of source data and the declining impact of the ARRA on the NIPAs. For more information about the ARRA, visit http://www.ed.gov/open/plan/recovery-gov.

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1970 to Apr 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1990 to Dec 2015 (2016-01-26)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1990 to Dec 2015 (2016-01-26)

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1978 to Apr 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Dec 1979 to Apr 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1971 to Feb 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1978 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 2007 to Jun 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1978 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1964 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1964 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1967 to 2011 (2012-02-14)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Feb 1978 to Apr 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1967 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1964 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Adults are defined as persons ages 25 and over. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1978 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1964 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Teenagers are defined as 15- to 19-year-olds. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1978 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2005 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUN24FE OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2005 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUN24FE OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 2005 to 2016 (2017-07-20)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUN24FE OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2005 to Q2 2017 (2017-12-01)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUN24FE OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2005 to Q2 2017 (2018-01-18)

    OECD descriptor ID: LFUN24FE OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Percent, Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Jan 2005 to Sep 2017 (2017-11-30)

    OECD descriptor ID: LRHU24TT OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 2005 to Sep 2017 (2017-11-30)

    OECD descriptor ID: LRHU24TT OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Percent, Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Jan 2005 to Sep 2017 (2017-12-01)

    OECD descriptor ID: LRHUTTMA OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Jan 2005 to Sep 2017 (2017-12-01)

    OECD descriptor ID: LRHUTTMA OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: OTO All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1991 to 2016 (2017-04-18)

    OECD descriptor ID: LRHUTTTT OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Percent, Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1991 to Oct 2017 (2018-01-18)

    OECD descriptor ID: LRHUTTTT OECD unit ID: ST OECD country ID: G7M All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.

  • Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1970 to 2012 (2013-06-10)

    Services includes transportation, communication, public utilities, trade, finance, public administration, private household services, and miscellaneous services. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international comparisons of annual labor force statistics.

  • Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1975 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1975 to 2011 (2012-04-12)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1975 to Q4 2011 (2012-04-12)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted 1975 to 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1975 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1975 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2005 to Q4 2012 (2013-07-23)

    OECD descriptor ID: LRUPTTFE OECD unit ID: STSA OECD country ID: EU27 All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD, "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date) Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission.


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