Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are shares of trusts that hold portfolios of stocks designed to closely track the price performance and yield of specific indices. Copyright, 2016, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc. Reprinted with permission.

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

The Status Report of U.S. Government Gold Reserve (https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/status-report-government-gold-reserve/u-s-treasury-owned-gold) can be found on FiscalData and is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata. Book value is determined such that the Department of the Treasury records U.S. Government owned gold reserve at the values stated in 31 USC § 5116-5117 (statutory rate). Working Stock is the portion of the U.S. Government gold reserve which the Mint uses as the raw material for minting congressionally authorized coins and consists of bars, blanks, unsold coins and condemned coins. The gold reserve held by the Department of the Treasury is partially offset by a liability for gold certificates issued to the Federal Reserve Banks at the statutory rate, which the Treasury may redeem at any time.

Notes regarding this series can be found in International Financial Statistics Yearbooks produced by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). We have requested these publications from the IMF. Notes on this series will populate once they become available. Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

Source ID: FA313011105.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA313011105&t=) provided by the source.

Internal Demand For Gold Is Equal To The Difference Between The Net Imports Of Gold And The Increase In The Bank Of England'S Gold Reserve (Including Coins). Net Imports Are Based On Weekly Returns. Average Weekly Demand Was Computed By NBER From Quarterly Data Given In Source By Dividing By 12, 13, Or 14 (Number Of Weeks In Quarter). Quarters Begin On The Thursday Following The First Wednesday In December, March, June, And September Respectively. Annual Totals Equal The Algebraic Sum Of Weekly Averages Per Quarter. Source: R.G. Hawtrey, A Century Of Bank Rates (London, 1938), Appendix Ii, Pp. 297-300. This NBER data series q14003 appears on the NBER website in Chapter 14 at http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/chapter14.html. NBER Indicator: q14003

The Status Report of U.S. Government Gold Reserve (https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/status-report-government-gold-reserve/u-s-treasury-owned-gold) can be found on FiscalData and is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata. Book value is determined such that the Department of the Treasury records U.S. Government owned gold reserve at the values stated in 31 USC § 5116-5117 (statutory rate).

The Status Report of U.S. Government Gold Reserve (https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/status-report-government-gold-reserve/u-s-treasury-owned-gold) can be found on FiscalData and is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata. Working Stock is the portion of the U.S. Government gold reserve which the Mint uses as the raw material for minting congressionally authorized coins and consists of bars, blanks, unsold coins and condemned coins. The gold reserve held by the Department of the Treasury is partially offset by a liability for gold certificates issued to the Federal Reserve Banks at the statutory rate, which the Treasury may redeem at any time.

The Status Report of U.S. Government Gold Reserve (https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/status-report-government-gold-reserve/u-s-treasury-owned-gold) can be found on FiscalData and is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata. Book value is determined such that the Department of the Treasury records U.S. Government owned gold reserve at the values stated in 31 USC § 5116-5117 (statutory rate). Deep Storage is the portion of the U.S. Government-owned gold bullion reserve which the Mint secures in sealed vaults that are examined annually by the Treasury Department's Office of the Inspector General and consists primarily of gold bars.

This series is in the H.4.1 Factors Affecting Reserve Balances statistical press release and is available in FRED as WACL (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WACL). Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

This series is in the H.4.1 Factors Affecting Reserve Balances statistical press release and is available in FRED as RESPPNGNWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RESPPNGNWW). Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

This series has been discontinued as a result of the comprehensive restructuring of the international economic accounts (https://apps.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2014/07%20July/0714_annual_international_transactions_accounts.pdf). For a crosswalk of the old and new series in FRED see: http://research.stlouisfed.org/CompRevisionReleaseID49.xlsx.

The Industrial Production (IP) proportions (typically shown in the first column of the relevant tables in the G.17 release) are estimates of the industries' relative contributions to overall growth in the following year. For example, the relative importance weight of the motor vehicles and parts industry is about 6 percent. If output in this industry increased 10 percent in a month, then this gain would boost growth in total IP by 6/10 percentage point (0.06 x 10% = 0.6%). For more information, see the explanatory notes (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/About.htm) issued by the Board of Governors. For recent updates, see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/g17.html) issued by the Board of Governors NAICS: 21222 Source Code: RIW.G21222.S

For more information, please see the Import/Export Price Indexes web site at https://www.bls.gov/mxp/

For more information, please see the Import/Export Price Indexes web site at https://www.bls.gov/mxp/

Source ID: FR883011105.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FR883011105&t=) provided by the source.

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

BEA Account Code: B1091C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

Source ID: FA263011205.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA263011205&t=) provided by the source.

Source ID: FA713011203.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA713011203&t=) provided by the source.

Source ID: FA313011205.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA313011205&t=) provided by the source.

Source ID: FL313011205.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FL313011205&t=) provided by the source.

BEA Account Code: B1087C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B1095C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

Source ID: FR713011203.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FR713011203&t=) provided by the source.

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

Source ID: FR883011203.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FR883011203&t=) provided by the source.

Source ID: FL883011203.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FL883011203&t=) provided by the source.

Source ID: FA883011203.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA883011203&t=) provided by the source.

Data before Wednesday, April 27, 1921 represent weekly values as of Friday. Authors: Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler Studies in Applied Economics no. 115, Johns Hopkins University Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, July 2018; co-published with the Center for Financial Stability

Source ID: FL313011105.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FL313011105&t=) provided by the source.

BEA Account Code: B1243C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

BEA Account Code: B1233C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

Source ID: FR313011105.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FR313011105&t=) provided by the source.

Source ID: FL883011105.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FL883011105&t=) provided by the source.

Source ID: FA883011105.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FA883011105&t=) provided by the source.

BEA Account Code: A2031C For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

The Status Report of U.S. Government Gold Reserve (https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/status-report-government-gold-reserve/u-s-treasury-owned-gold) can be found on FiscalData and is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata. Book value is determined such that the Department of the Treasury records U.S. Government owned gold reserve at the values stated in 31 USC § 5116-5117 (statutory rate). Deep Storage is the portion of the U.S. Government-owned gold bullion reserve which the Mint secures in sealed vaults that are examined annually by the Treasury Department's Office of the Inspector General and consists primarily of gold bars.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It has been consolidated under the following series, which will continue to be updated: H41RESPPARF01NWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPARF01NWW). For further information about the changes to the H.4.1 Statistical Release, please see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h41.html) provided by the source.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It has been consolidated under the following series, which will continue to be updated: H41RESPPARF03NWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPARF03NWW). For further information about the changes to the H.4.1 Statistical Release, please see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h41.html) provided by the source.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It has been consolidated under the following series, which will continue to be updated: H41RESPPARF05NWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPARF05NWW). For further information about the changes to the H.4.1 Statistical Release, please see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h41.html) provided by the source.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It has been consolidated under the following series, which will continue to be updated: H41RESPPARF11NWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPARF11NWW). For further information about the changes to the H.4.1 Statistical Release, please see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h41.html) provided by the source.

Source ID: FD313011105.Q For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/Default.aspx). With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/FOFHighlight.aspx). In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/fof/SeriesAnalyzer.aspx?s=FD313011105&t=) provided by the source. This data appear in Table S.7.q of the 'Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts for the United States.' These tables present a sequence of accounts that relate production, income and spending, capital formation, financial transactions, and asset revaluations to changes in net worth between balance sheets for the major sectors of the U.S. economy. They are part of an interagency effort to further harmonize the BEA National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) and the Federal Reserve Board Flow of Funds Accounts (FFAs). The structure of these tables is based on the internationally accepted set of guidelines for the compilation of national accounts that are offered in the System of National Accounts 1993 (SNA). Cautionary note on the use of the integrated macroeconomic accounts (IMA) - The estimates that are provided on this page are based on a unique set of accounting standards that are founded on the SNA. Accordingly, some of the estimates in in the IMA tables will differ from the official estimates that are published in the NIPAs and FFAs due to conceptual differences. There will also be some statistical differences between the estimates in these tables and those in the related accounts. For further information on the conceptual differences, see the reference paper (https://www.bea.gov/data/special-topics/integrated-macroeconomic-accounts).

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It has been consolidated under the following series, which will continue to be updated: H41RESPPARF09NWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPARF09NWW). For further information about the changes to the H.4.1 Statistical Release, please see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h41.html) provided by the source.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It has been consolidated under the following series, which will continue to be updated: H41RESPPARF04NWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPARF04NWW). For further information about the changes to the H.4.1 Statistical Release, please see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h41.html) provided by the source.

This series has been discontinued and will no longer be updated. It has been consolidated under the following series, which will continue to be updated: H41RESPPARF07NWW (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPARF07NWW). For further information about the changes to the H.4.1 Statistical Release, please see the announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h41.html) provided by the source.