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  • Natural Rate of Unemployment (Short-Term) (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1949 to Q4 2031 (2021-02-01)

    This series last appeared in the February, 2021 report: NROU (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NROU)), formerly called "Natural Rate of Unemployment (Long-Term)." The natural rate of unemployment (NAIRU) is the rate of unemployment arising from all sources except fluctuations in aggregate demand. Estimates of potential GDP are based on the long-term natural rate. (CBO did not make explicit adjustments to the short-term natural rate for structural factors before the recent downturn.) The short-term natural rate incorporates structural factors that are temporarily boosting the natural rate beginning in 2008. The short-term natural rate is used to gauge the amount of current and projected slack in labor markets, which is a key input into CBO's projections of inflation.

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (All Persons) in Australia (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1964 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in Japan (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Males) in Australia (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1964 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Australia (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1964 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Rate in the United States (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Netherlands (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for United Kingdom (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1971 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in Canada (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in Italy (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Switzerland (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1975 to Q4 2011 (2012-04-12)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Belgium (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Japan (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1955 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Finland (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1964 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Sweden (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Spain (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1978 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Italy (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q4 1979 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Greece (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 1983 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in the United Kingdom (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-05)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Effect of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) on Federal Government Current Transfer Payments: Government Social Benefits: to Persons: Unemployment Programs (DISCONTINUED)
    Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 2009 to Q1 2013 (2013-08-12)

    The estimated effect of ARRA on selected NIPA estimates of federal receipts and expenditures. Estimates of the ARRA’s effects on the NIPAs will not be available for periods after the first quarter of 2013 due to the lack of availability of source data and the declining impact of the ARRA on the NIPAs. For more information about the ARRA, visit http://www.ed.gov/open/plan/recovery-gov.

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in Australia (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in Germany (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in Netherlands (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Adjusted Unemployment Rate in France (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2007 to Q2 2013 (2013-09-03)

    Series is adjusted to U.S. Concepts. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has eliminated the International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program. This is the last BLS release of international unemployment rates and employment indexes.

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Australia (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1967 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Connecticut (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Arkansas (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Indiana (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Switzerland (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1975 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Males) in Switzerland (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1975 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Massachusetts (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Pennsylvania (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Portugal (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 1983 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Portugal (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1983 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Belgium (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1999 to Q4 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Males) in Japan (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1955 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Texas (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Alaska (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Maine (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Utah (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Russian Federation (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1999 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Males) in Russian Federation (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1999 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Poland (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 1992 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Males) in Poland (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q2 1992 to Q4 2011 (2012-07-20)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Ohio (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Louisiana (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in California (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Illinois (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Arizona (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Iceland (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2003 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Males) in Iceland (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 2003 to Q1 2012 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Nevada (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Minnesota (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Missouri (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Alabama (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Hungary (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1992 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Korea (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1989 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Transfers less State Unemployment Benefits in Iowa (DISCONTINUED)
    Millions of Dollars, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Q1 1990 to Q1 2013 (2013-07-01)

    Please visit http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/personalincome for documentation on the derivation of personal income.

  • Unemployment Level: Survey-Based (Females) in Germany (DISCONTINUED)
    Thousands of Persons, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1962 to Q4 2011 (2012-08-02)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)

  • Harmonized Unemployment Rate: All Persons for Germany (DISCONTINUED)
    Percent, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1992 to Q1 2012 (2012-07-19)

    Copyright, 2016, OECD. Reprinted with permission. All OECD data should be cited as follows: OECD (2010), "Main Economic Indicators - complete database", Main Economic Indicators (database),http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00052-en (Accessed on date)


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