Index of Global Real Economic Activity (IGREA)

Dec 2025: 30.02287
Updated: Feb 11, 2026 2:48 PM CST
Next Release Date: Not Available
Dec 2025:  30.02287  
Nov 2025:  23.30561  
Oct 2025:  14.23861  
Sep 2025:  20.38890  
Aug 2025:  14.51591  
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Units:

Index,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Monthly

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Notes

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas  

Release: Index of Global Real Economic Activity  

Units:  Index, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

This series is an updated index of global real economic activity in industrial commodity markets, as proposed in Kilian (2009), with the correction discussed in Kilian (2019). This business-cycle index is expressed in percent deviations from trend. It is derived from a panel of dollar-denominated global bulk dry cargo shipping rates and may be viewed as a proxy for the volume of shipping in global industrial commodity markets. For further discussion of the advantages of this index compared with measures of global real GDP or global industrial production see Kilian and Zhou (2018).

Suggested Citation:

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Index of Global Real Economic Activity [IGREA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IGREA, .

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