Federal Reserve Economic Data

LMN 12 Month Ahead Real Uncertainty (LMNUR12M)

Jun 2025: 0.88396
Updated: Aug 23, 2025 2:00 PM CDT
Next Release Date: Not Available
Jun 2025:  0.88396  
May 2025:  0.88519  
Apr 2025:  0.88632  
Mar 2025:  0.88750  
Feb 2025:  0.88620  
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Units:

Index,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Monthly

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Notes

Source: Ludvigson, Sydney C.  

Source: Ma, Sai

Source: Ng, Serena  

Release: Financial and Real Uncertainty Indexes  

Units:  Index, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

Broad-based measure of 12-month ahead real uncertainty drawn from large number of real time series. For additional details see Ludvigson, Ma, Ng (2021) Uncertainty and Business Cycles: Exogenous Impulse or Endogenous Response?.

Suggested Citation:

Ludvigson, Sydney C., Ma, Sai and Ng, Serena, LMN 12 Month Ahead Real Uncertainty [LMNUR12M], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LMNUR12M, .

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