LMN 3 Month Ahead Real Uncertainty (LMNUR3M)

Observations

Dec 2025: 0.71147
Updated: Mar 9, 2026 3:16 PM CDT
Next Release Date: Not Available
Dec 2025:  0.71147  
Nov 2025:  0.71033  
Oct 2025:  0.71193  
Sep 2025:  0.70667  
Aug 2025:  0.70863  
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Units:

Index,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Monthly

Fullscreen

Notes

Source: Ludvigson, Sydney C.  

Source: Ma, Sai

Source: Ng, Serena  

Release: Financial and Real Uncertainty Indexes  

Units:  Index, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

Broad-based measure of 3-month ahead real uncertainty drawn from large number of real time series. For additional details see Ludvigson, Ma, Ng (2021) Uncertainty and Business Cycles: Exogenous Impulse or Endogenous Response?.

Suggested Citation:

Ludvigson, Sydney C., Ma, Sai and Ng, Serena, LMN 3 Month Ahead Real Uncertainty [LMNUR3M], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LMNUR3M, .

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Tags

Ma, Sai Sai Ma Serena Ng Sydney C. Ludvigson Uncertainty 3-Month Real Monthly Nation Public Domain: Citation Requested United States of America Not Seasonally Adjusted

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