Notes
Source: Ludvigson, Sydney C.
Source: Ma, Sai
Source: Ng, Serena
Release: Financial and Real Uncertainty Indexes
Units:
Frequency:
Notes:
Broad-based measure of 3-month ahead financial uncertainty drawn from large number of financial market series. For additional details see Ludvigson, Ma, Ng (2021) Uncertainty and Business Cycles: Exogenous Impulse or Endogenous Response?.
Suggested Citation:
Ludvigson, Sydney C., Ma, Sai and Ng, Serena, LMN 3 Month Ahead Financial Uncertainty [LMNUF3M], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LMNUF3M, April 24, 2025.
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