LMN 3 Month Ahead Financial Uncertainty (LMNUF3M)

Observations

Dec 2025: 0.85906
Updated: Mar 9, 2026 3:16 PM CDT
Next Release Date: Not Available
Dec 2025:  0.85906  
Nov 2025:  0.86023  
Oct 2025:  0.86277  
Sep 2025:  0.87036  
Aug 2025:  0.88328  
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Units:

Index,
Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:

Monthly

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Notes

Source: Ludvigson, Sydney C.  

Source: Ma, Sai

Source: Ng, Serena  

Release: Financial and Real Uncertainty Indexes  

Units:  Index, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

Broad-based measure of 3-month ahead financial uncertainty drawn from large number of financial market series. For additional details see Ludvigson, Ma, Ng (2021) Uncertainty and Business Cycles: Exogenous Impulse or Endogenous Response?.

Suggested Citation:

Ludvigson, Sydney C., Ma, Sai and Ng, Serena, LMN 3 Month Ahead Financial Uncertainty [LMNUF3M], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LMNUF3M, .

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Tags

Ma, Sai Sai Ma Serena Ng Sydney C. Ludvigson Uncertainty 3-Month Financial Monthly Nation Public Domain: Citation Requested United States of America Not Seasonally Adjusted

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