Business Cycle Expansions & Contractions

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Dec 1854 to May 2023 (12 hours ago) Daily 1854-12-01 to 2023-05-31 (12 hours ago) Quarterly Q4 1854 to Q1 2023 (Apr 3)

Dates of U.S. recessions as inferred by GDP-based recession indicator

+1 or 0, Quarterly, Not Seasonally AdjustedQ4 1967 to Q4 2022 (Apr 27)

Leading Index for the United States

Percent, Monthly, Seasonally AdjustedJan 1982 to Feb 2020 (2020-04-14)

Coincident Economic Activity Index for the United States

Index 2007=100, Monthly, Seasonally AdjustedJan 1979 to Apr 2023 (May 24)

GDP-Based Recession Indicator Index

Percentage Points, Quarterly, Not Seasonally AdjustedQ4 1967 to Q4 2022 (Apr 27)

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Dec 1854 to May 2023 (12 hours ago) Daily 1854-12-01 to 2023-05-31 (12 hours ago) Quarterly Q4 1854 to Q1 2023 (Apr 3)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Euro Area from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Mar 1960 to Aug 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-03-01 to 2022-08-31 (Dec 9)

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1854-12-01 to 2023-05-31 (12 hours ago) Monthly Dec 1854 to May 2023 (12 hours ago) Quarterly Q4 1854 to Q1 2023 (Apr 3)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Germany from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Feb 1960 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for China from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Jan 1978 to Sep 2022 (Nov 10) Daily 1978-01-01 to 2022-09-30 (Nov 10)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Canada from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1960 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1947-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1947 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for India from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly May 1996 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1996-05-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United Kingdom from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1955-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1955 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for OECD and Non-member Economies from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-02-28 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1960 to Feb 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Japan from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Feb 1960 to Aug 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Italy from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1960 to Aug 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Korea from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1960 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Germany from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1960 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Major Seven Countries from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31 (Dec 9) Monthly Feb 1960 to Aug 2022 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Australia from the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Feb 1960 to Jul 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-07-31 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Denmark from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Feb 1960 to Aug 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for France from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Feb 1960 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Switzerland from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Feb 1960 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-09-30 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Netherlands from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Feb 1960 to Aug 2022 (Dec 9) Daily 1960-02-01 to 2022-08-31 (Dec 9)

OECD based Recession Indicators for Norway from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

+1 or 0, Monthly, Not Seasonally AdjustedFeb 1960 to Sep 2022 (Dec 9)

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