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Line 1 - Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
Line 1
(a) Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Percent of GDP, Not Seasonally Adjusted (FYFSGDA188S)
Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYFSGDA188S) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] (FYFSD) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSD) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA) (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPA): FYFSGDA188S = ((FYFSD/1000)/GDPA)*100 FYFSD/1000 transforms FYFSD from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.

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    Line 1 - Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
    Line 2
    (a) Shares of gross domestic product: Net exports of goods and services, Percent, Not Seasonally Adjusted (A019RE1Q156NBEA)
    BEA Account Code: A019RE For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

    Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
      Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD
    to

    Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

    You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

    Type keywords to search for data

      Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.

      For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

      Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

      Finally, you can change the units of your new series.

      Select a date that will equal 100 for your custom index:
          Enter date as YYYY-MM-DD

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      Line 1
      Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
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      Line 2
      Shares of gross domestic product: Net exports of goods and services
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      Line style, thickness, color and position



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      Notes

      Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product  (FYFSGDA188S)

      Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget  

      Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  

      Release: Debt to Gross Domestic Product Ratios

      Units:  Percent of GDP, Not Seasonally Adjusted

      Frequency:  Annual

      Notes:

      Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYFSGDA188S) was first constructed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in October 2012. It is calculated using Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] (FYFSD) and Gross Domestic Product (GDPA):
      FYFSGDA188S = ((FYFSD/1000)/GDPA)*100
      FYFSD/1000 transforms FYFSD from millions of dollars to billions of dollars.

      Suggested Citation:

      U.S. Office of Management and Budget and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product [FYFSGDA188S], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSGDA188S, April 15, 2025.

      Shares of gross domestic product: Net exports of goods and services  (A019RE1Q156NBEA)

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis  

      Release: Gross Domestic Product  

      Units:  Percent, Not Seasonally Adjusted

      Frequency:  Quarterly

      Notes:

      BEA Account Code: A019RE

      For more information about this series, please see http://www.bea.gov/national/.

      Suggested Citation:

      U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Shares of gross domestic product: Net exports of goods and services [A019RE1Q156NBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A019RE1Q156NBEA, April 15, 2025.

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      Gross Domestic Product

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      Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product

      Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted

      Shares of gross domestic product: Net exports of goods and services

      Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted

      Related Categories

      Federal Government Debt National Accounts Shares of GDP GDP/GNP National Income & Product Accounts

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      More Series from Debt to Gross Domestic Product Ratios More Series from Gross Domestic Product

      Tags

      Office of Management and Budget Budget Federal St. Louis Fed Bureau of Economic Analysis Gross Domestic Product Annual Nation Public Domain: Citation Requested Not Seasonally Adjusted United States of America Shares of Gross Domestic Product Exports Net Goods Services National Income and Product Accounts Quarterly

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